
Chicken Foot is a fun and engaging domino game that combines strategy and luck, typically played with a set of double-nine or double-twelve dominoes. The objective is to be the first player to play all your dominoes or to have the lowest total number of pips when the game ends. The game gets its name from the unique chicken foot formation that occurs when a double is played, allowing players to branch out and create additional sides for play. Players start by drawing dominoes, with the player holding the highest double going first. The game progresses as players match the open ends of the layout with their dominoes, with doubles being placed crosswise to form the chicken foot. If a player cannot play, they must draw a domino until they can. The game continues until one player wins or the game is blocked, with the player having the fewest pips declared the winner. Chicken Foot is a great game for groups and offers a mix of challenge and entertainment for players of all ages.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Players | 2 or more |
| Objective | Be the first player to use all your dominoes or have the fewest points. |
| Equipment | Double-six, double-nine, or double-twelve domino sets. |
| Setup | Each player draws 7 dominoes (or 5 for 4+ players). |
| Starting Move | A double (e.g., double-6) is placed in the center to start the "chicken foot." |
| Gameplay | Players take turns connecting dominoes to the chicken foot or existing branches. |
| Chicken Foot Formation | A double is played, and three dominoes are attached to its sides. |
| Branching | Dominoes can be added to the ends of branches, matching numbers. |
| Passing | If a player cannot play, they must pass their turn. |
| Scoring | Points are counted from remaining dominoes at the end of the round. |
| End of Round | The round ends when one player uses all dominoes or no moves are possible. |
| Winning | The player with the lowest cumulative score after several rounds wins. |
| Special Rules | Doubles must be played immediately; chicken foot must be completed before branching further. |
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What You'll Learn
- Setting Up the Game: Arrange dominoes, choose starting doubles, and set player turn order
- Starting the Round: Lead with the double-15 or highest double available
- Playing Dominoes: Match ends to open doubles or add to chicken foot
- Building the Chicken Foot: Attach three dominoes to a double to create a foot
- Winning the Game: Be the first to play all dominoes or have the fewest left

Setting Up the Game: Arrange dominoes, choose starting doubles, and set player turn order
To begin setting up the game of Chicken Foot, you'll first need to arrange the dominoes. Gather a standard set of double-six dominoes, which consists of 28 tiles. Shuffle the dominoes face down on the table, ensuring they are thoroughly mixed. Each player will then draw a certain number of dominoes depending on the number of participants. For 2-3 players, draw 7 dominoes each; for 4 players, draw 6 dominoes each; and for 5-6 players, draw 5 dominoes each. The remaining dominoes are left face down on the table, forming the draw pile, also known as the boneyard.
Next, determine the starting doubles for the game. In Chicken Foot, the game begins with a specific double domino placed in the center of the table. The most common starting double is the double-six, but some variations allow for other doubles like double-five or double-four. Place the chosen double domino face up in the center, forming the initial "chicken foot." This central domino serves as the foundation for the game, with players adding matching dominoes to the ends of the layout.
Once the starting double is in place, set the player turn order. Typically, the player holding the highest double domino (not the starting double) goes first. If no one holds a double, the player with the heaviest tile (highest total pip count) begins. Play proceeds clockwise from the starting player. If two or more players have the same highest double or heaviest tile, they must draw another domino from the boneyard to determine the starting player. The player with the highest drawn domino wins the tiebreaker.
After establishing the turn order, players should arrange their dominoes in a way that keeps them hidden from opponents. This can be done by standing the dominoes on their sides or keeping them face down in a personal area. The objective is to ensure that only the current player knows the value of their dominoes. With the dominoes arranged, the starting double placed, and the turn order set, the game is ready to begin. Players will now take turns adding dominoes to the layout, following the rules of matching the end tiles and building the "chicken foot" structure.
Finally, before starting, ensure all players understand the layout rules. In Chicken Foot, players must match the open ends of the domino layout with tiles from their hand. If a player cannot play a domino, they must draw from the boneyard until they can play or the boneyard is exhausted. The first player to play all their dominoes wins the round, and the game continues until a player reaches a predetermined score, often 100 or 150 points. With the setup complete, players can now focus on strategy, aiming to be the first to empty their hand while blocking opponents from playing their tiles.
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Starting the Round: Lead with the double-15 or highest double available
To start a round of Chicken Foot, the player with the highest double domino leads the game. Typically, this is the double-15, but if it’s not in play, the highest available double is used. This rule ensures a structured beginning and sets the tone for the round. The player holding the double-15 or the highest double places it in the center of the table, forming the initial "chicken foot" shape. This domino becomes the central point around which all other dominoes will be played. It’s crucial to place it correctly, as it dictates the direction and flow of the game.
When leading with the double-15 or highest double, the player must ensure it is placed horizontally. This orientation is essential because it allows for the creation of the chicken foot shape as the game progresses. The double domino serves as the base, and subsequent dominoes will be added to its sides, forming the distinctive "foot" pattern. Players should double-check the placement to avoid errors, as misplacing the initial double can disrupt the entire round.
After placing the double-15 or highest double, the player’s turn ends. Play then moves to the next player in a clockwise direction. This player must now play a domino that matches one of the numbers on the exposed ends of the double domino. For example, if the double-15 is placed, the next player must play a domino with a 15 on one end. If they cannot play, they must draw a domino from the boneyard until they can. This ensures the game continues smoothly and maintains the focus on the central double.
Leading with the highest double is a strategic move, as it often limits the options for the next player. Since higher doubles are less common, the player following the lead may struggle to match the exposed number, potentially forcing them to draw. This gives the lead player an early advantage, as they control the initial direction of the game. However, it also requires careful planning, as the lead player must consider how their move will influence future plays.
Finally, starting the round with the double-15 or highest double establishes the game’s rhythm. It encourages players to think critically about their dominoes and plan their moves accordingly. The central double becomes the focal point, and all subsequent plays must connect to it directly or indirectly. This rule ensures that the chicken foot shape develops organically, creating a dynamic and engaging gameplay experience. By following this guideline, players can enjoy a well-structured and competitive round of Chicken Foot.
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Playing Dominoes: Match ends to open doubles or add to chicken foot
Playing Chicken Foot is a fun and engaging domino game that combines strategy and luck. The game is typically played with a set of double-six or double-nine dominoes, and it involves building "chicken feet" by matching ends to open doubles or adding to existing chains. Here’s how to play with a focus on matching ends to open doubles or adding to the chicken foot.
At the start of the game, each player draws a certain number of dominoes (usually 5-7, depending on the number of players). The remaining dominoes form the boneyard. The first player places a double domino in the center of the table, forming the initial "chicken foot." This double domino is the only one that can be played in the center, and it must be a double (e.g., double-six). Subsequent players must match one end of their domino to an open end on the chicken foot or any other open end in the layout. For example, if the double-six is in the center, a player can place a domino with a six on one end adjacent to the double-six, extending the chain.
The key to Chicken Foot is the concept of "open doubles." When a player places a double domino (e.g., double-four) on an open end, it creates a new branch in the layout, and the next player must match one end of their domino to the open end of the double. This new branch becomes part of the chicken foot. Players must always prioritize matching open doubles before adding to other chains. If a player cannot match an open double or any other open end, they must draw from the boneyard until they can play or the boneyard is exhausted.
Adding to the chicken foot involves extending existing chains by matching the end of a domino to an open end. For instance, if there’s a chain with a [6-3] domino, a player can add a [3-1] domino to the open three end. However, if there are open doubles available, those must be addressed first. The game continues with players taking turns, matching ends, and building the chicken foot until one player runs out of dominoes and "goes out." At this point, other players count the pips on their remaining dominoes, and the player with the lowest count wins the round.
To summarize, playing Chicken Foot revolves around matching ends to open doubles or adding to the chicken foot. Always prioritize open doubles when they are available, as they create new branches and opportunities for play. If no open doubles are available, add to existing chains by matching ends. The game requires attention to the layout and strategic planning to minimize the number of dominoes left in your hand. With practice, you’ll master the art of building the chicken foot and outsmarting your opponents.
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Building the Chicken Foot: Attach three dominoes to a double to create a foot
To build the chicken foot in the game of Chicken Foot, you must start by understanding the central role of the double domino. The chicken foot is a unique structure formed by attaching three dominoes to a double, creating a distinctive "foot" shape. This structure is crucial because it determines how players can continue playing and scoring points. The process begins when a player places a double domino on the table, which serves as the foundation for the chicken foot. This double can be any number, and it is placed horizontally to allow for the attachment of additional dominoes on all four sides.
Once the double is in place, the next step is to attach three dominoes to it, each matching one of the numbers on the double. For example, if the double is a [6-6], players can attach dominoes with a 6 on one end to any of the four sides of the double. These three dominoes must be placed perpendicular to the double, forming a "foot" shape. It’s important to note that the dominoes attached to the double must match exactly; partial matches or non-matching numbers are not allowed. This ensures that the chicken foot is built correctly and adheres to the game’s rules.
The order in which the three dominoes are attached to the double is not strictly defined, but players should aim to create opportunities for future plays. For instance, attaching dominoes with numbers that are common in the game can make it easier for you or your opponents to continue building on the chicken foot. However, the primary goal at this stage is to complete the chicken foot structure, which is essential for the game to progress. Until the chicken foot is fully built, players cannot play on any other doubles on the table.
After the chicken foot is successfully built, the double in the center becomes "open," allowing players to attach dominoes to all four sides of the double. This opens up new avenues for gameplay and scoring. It’s worth mentioning that if a player cannot attach a domino to the chicken foot or any other open double, they must draw from the boneyard until they can make a valid play. This ensures that the game continues smoothly and that players remain engaged.
Finally, building the chicken foot is a collaborative yet competitive process. While players work to complete the structure, they also strategize to maximize their own scoring opportunities. Once the chicken foot is in place, the game dynamics shift, and players can focus on extending the foot or playing on other doubles. Mastering the art of building the chicken foot is key to becoming proficient at Chicken Foot, as it sets the stage for the rest of the game and influences the flow of play.
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Winning the Game: Be the first to play all dominoes or have the fewest left
To win the game of Chicken Foot, your primary goal is to be the first player to play all your dominoes or, if the game ends early, to have the fewest dominoes left in your hand. This requires a combination of strategic thinking, careful planning, and sometimes a bit of luck. The game begins with each player drawing a set number of dominoes, typically 7 to 15 depending on the number of players. The starting double (usually the highest double, like a double-12) is placed in the center, forming the "chicken foot" shape as players add matching dominoes to the ends. Your first move should ideally be to play a domino that allows you to shed high-value dominoes quickly, especially doubles, as they are the most versatile and can be played on any side of the layout.
A key strategy for winning is to monitor the dominoes played by your opponents and anticipate which numbers are likely to become blocked. For example, if the number 6 is played frequently and all sides of the 6 are blocked, holding onto dominoes with a 6 becomes risky. Instead, focus on playing dominoes with numbers that still have open ends in the layout. Additionally, pay attention to the dominoes your opponents pick from the boneyard; this can give you clues about what they are holding and help you block their plays strategically. Always aim to play doubles when possible, as they allow you to add an extra domino to the layout, extending the game and giving you more opportunities to play your remaining dominoes.
Another crucial aspect of winning is managing your hand effectively. If you have multiple dominoes with the same number, try to play them early to reduce the risk of being stuck with unplayable dominoes later. For instance, if you have two dominoes with the number 5, play one as soon as possible to increase the chances of playing the second one before the 5 ends get blocked. Similarly, avoid playing dominoes that leave you with isolated numbers in your hand, as these will be harder to play later in the game. Always prioritize playing dominoes that give you flexibility and keep your options open.
Blocking your opponents is also a vital part of the winning strategy. If you notice an opponent trying to play a specific number frequently, try to block that number by playing a domino that closes off its ends. This forces them to hold onto their dominoes longer, increasing their chances of having more dominoes left when the game ends. However, be cautious not to block numbers that you also need to play, as this can backfire and leave you stuck. Balancing offense and defense is key to outmaneuvering your opponents.
Finally, stay adaptable and be prepared to adjust your strategy based on the flow of the game. If you see that the layout is becoming crowded and fewer opportunities are available to play your dominoes, focus on playing defensively to minimize the number of dominoes in your hand. Conversely, if the layout is open and many numbers are still available, take advantage of this by playing aggressively to empty your hand quickly. By combining these strategies—shedding high-value dominoes, monitoring the layout, managing your hand, blocking opponents, and staying adaptable—you maximize your chances of being the first to play all your dominoes or having the fewest left when the game concludes.
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Frequently asked questions
The objective of Chicken Foot is to be the first player to play all your dominoes by forming a specific pattern on the table, starting with a "chicken foot" (a double domino with three matching dominoes attached to each side).
To start, each player draws dominoes (usually 7-10, depending on the number of players). The player with the highest double domino places it in the center to form the "chicken foot." If no double is available, the player with the highest total pip count starts.
Players must match the open ends of the chicken foot or any attached dominoes with a domino of the same number. If a player cannot play, they must draw from the boneyard until they can. The game continues until one player plays all their dominoes or the boneyard is exhausted.











































