Stitching Gingham Chicken Scratch: How Many Threads?

Chicken scratch embroidery, also known as gingham embroidery, is a simple form of embroidery that involves mostly cross-stitches and variations of cross-stitches and laced stitches. It is usually worked on gingham fabric, which comes in various sizes. The ideal gingham embroidery is worked on 1/4 check and smaller, with a yarn-dyed gingham that is almost square to the eye being preferred. When it comes to thread, a few options have been suggested, including 6-strand embroidery floss, Size 8 Perle Cotton thread, and wool embroidery thread. The number of threads used can vary, with some people using 3 strands and others using 6 strands for a denser pattern.

Chicken scratch embroidery is best done on 1/4 gingham fabric

Chicken scratch embroidery, also known as gingham embroidery, is a simple form of embroidery that can be worked on any size of gingham fabric. However, embroidery experts recommend using 1/4" gingham fabric for the best results. This size of gingham provides a good balance between the size of the stitches and the stability of the fabric.

When working with 1/4" gingham, it is recommended to use a slightly longer thread length, such as 24". This is because the thread does not pass through the fabric frequently, so it does not wear down quickly. Using a longer thread length can help reduce the number of times the thread needs to be changed. It is important to keep an eye on the thread and change it if it starts to look worn or frayed.

For foundation stitches, a #7 or #8 crewel needle works well, while a #26 tapestry needle is suitable for lacing stitches. It is also recommended to use a 4" embroidery hoop to work on one section of the design at a time. When working with larger gingham checks, it is advisable to complete each foundation stitch before moving on to the next one to avoid having long threads crossing on the back of the fabric.

Chicken scratch embroidery is a versatile technique that can be adapted to create different looks. For example, using a thread that matches the darkest checks on the fabric can create a reversed lacy look. Additionally, yarn-dyed gingham fabric is recommended over printed gingham as it looks almost the same on both sides and the pattern is woven in, resulting in better quality.

Using 3-strand embroidery floss is preferred for a vintage look

Chicken scratch embroidery, also known as Amish lace, snowflake embroidery, Broderie Suisse, Australian cross stitch, and depression lace, is a simple series of embroidery stitches stitched exclusively on gingham fabric. The finished pattern, which is a lot like traditional cross stitch, enhances the gingham fabric in a pretty way and is often used to embellish gingham aprons, clothing, and curtains.

When it comes to the number of threads to use for chicken scratch embroidery on 1/4" gingham, the general recommendation is to use 3 strands of 6-strand embroidery floss. This is because stitching with all 6 strands would cover more of the gingham square, causing the pattern to become denser and the individual stitches to be less visible. By using 3 strands, the individual strands lie side by side, creating a flatter appearance with minimal surface texture. This technique is preferred for a vintage look, as it allows the individual stitches to show up nicely and provides a nice amount of detail within each gingham square.

While 3-strand embroidery floss is ideal for 1/4" gingham, it's important to note that the number of strands used can vary depending on the size of the gingham squares. For larger gingham checks, it is advisable to work on each stitch individually, completing each foundation stitch before moving on to the next one to avoid having long threads crossing on the back. On the other hand, with smaller checks, the typical cross-stitch method can be adapted, working the stitches in layers to create the desired pattern.

Experimenting with different threads and ginghams is also encouraged to find your preferred combination. For example, some stitchers have tried using Size 5 or 8 Perle cotton but found that it didn't "flatten out" over the gingham and tended to stay twisted, affecting the overall appearance of the stitches. Wool embroidery thread has also been experimented with, but the texture against the cotton gingham may feel too fuzzy for some stitchers.

Yarn-dyed gingham is better than printed gingham as the pattern is on grain

Chicken scratch embroidery is a simple and pleasing technique that suits any level of embroiderer, especially beginners and children. It involves stitching a pattern onto gingham fabric. Gingham is a light, plain-woven fabric that is known for its checkered design, typically consisting of two colours in a simple grid. The fabric is usually made of cotton or cotton blends, making it soft, comfortable, and breathable.

When it comes to chicken scratch embroidery, the type and size of gingham fabric, as well as the choice of thread, can make a difference in the overall look and ease of stitching. Yarn-dyed gingham is often preferred over printed gingham because the pattern is woven into the fabric, resulting in a more durable design that looks the same on both sides. This is important because chicken scratch embroidery involves stitching on both sides of the fabric, and a yarn-dyed gingham ensures that the pattern is consistent and aligned on both the front and back.

Printed gingham, on the other hand, has the pattern added to the surface of the fabric, resulting in no pattern on the back. While there are nice printed ginghams available, the quality may vary, and the absence of a pattern on the back can affect the overall appearance of the embroidery. Yarn-dyed gingham, because of its woven pattern, ensures that the embroidery stitches align with the grain of the fabric, creating a neater and more precise look.

Additionally, the size of the gingham squares plays a crucial role in chicken scratch embroidery. A 1/4" square grid is often recommended as it showcases the chicken scratch pattern beautifully, is easy on the eyes, and minimises loose threads on the front and back of the fabric. Smaller or larger squares can be used, but they may not be as enjoyable to stitch and may result in a less polished final product.

When choosing a thread for chicken scratch embroidery, experimentation is key. Different threads, such as embroidery floss, Perle cotton, and wool embroidery thread, can be used to achieve varied effects. For example, embroidery floss can be used with all six strands for a denser look or separated into three strands for a flatter, more vintage appearance. The choice of thread also depends on the size of the gingham squares, as some threads may appear bulkier on larger grids, while others may not lay flat on smaller grids.

The larger the gingham, the heavier the thread should be

Chicken scratch embroidery is suited to any level of embroiderer, but it's especially nice for beginners. It involves stitching patterns onto gingham fabric. The size of gingham is categorized by the size of its individual squares, and all squares are usually the same size throughout the pattern. Gingham comes in a variety of sizes, from tiny, micro ginghams to very large ginghams. For example, tiny gingham squares can measure about 1/6" while large squares can measure 1 1/8".

When it comes to choosing the right thread for chicken scratch embroidery, the general rule is that the larger the gingham, the heavier the thread should be. This is because heavier threads tend to be thicker, which can create a stronger stitch that is more visible on larger gingham fabric. Additionally, using a heavier thread on larger gingham can help reduce the amount of loose thread on the front and back of the fabric.

It's important to note that the weight of a thread is a length measurement. The smaller the weight number, the heavier the thread. For example, a 30 wt. thread is heavier than a 40 wt. thread because it takes only 30 kilometers of the thread to weigh one kilogram, while it takes 40 kilometers of the latter to weigh the same.

When selecting a needle for embroidery, it is recommended to use a needle with an eye that is 40% larger than the diameter of the thread. For example, a #90/14 needle is typically used for denim and canvas and can accommodate heavier threads.

While there is no one-size-fits-all answer for the perfect thread weight and needle combination, experimenting with different threads and needles can help determine what works best for the specific gingham fabric and desired stitch pattern.

Chicken scratch embroidery is suitable for beginners

Chicken scratch embroidery, also known as Broderie Suisse, Australian Cross Stitch, or Depression Lace, is a simple embroidery technique that is suitable for beginners. It is a variation of cross-stitch that is traditionally stitched on gingham fabric using perle mercerized cotton thread or stranded embroidery thread. The gingham squares act as stitching guides and help to form a lacy pattern.

To get started with chicken scratch embroidery, you will need a few basic supplies: gingham fabric, embroidery thread, an embroidery hoop, and needles. It is recommended to use a 4" embroidery hoop and a #26 tapestry needle for the lacing stitches. As for the fabric and thread, there are a few options to consider.

Gingham fabric comes in various sizes, ranging from tiny, micro ginghams to modern, very large ginghams. The size of the gingham is categorized by the size of the individual squares, which are typically the same size throughout the pattern. For chicken scratch embroidery, a 1/4" gingham square grid is generally recommended as it shows off any chicken scratch pattern beautifully and does not create excess stranding of loose thread. However, you can experiment with different sizes to see what works best for you.

When it comes to thread, you can use perle mercerized cotton thread or stranded embroidery thread. Some people prefer to use 3 strands of embroidery floss on a 1/4" gingham grid as it allows the individual stitches to show up nicely. You can also experiment with different types of thread, such as wool embroidery thread or silk thread, to find what works best for you.

Chicken scratch embroidery is a fun and accessible technique for beginners as it allows for creativity and experimentation. You can make up your own patterns and try out different threads and fabrics to create unique and charming sewing projects. So, if you're a beginner looking to try chicken scratch embroidery, gather your supplies, find a tutorial or class, and start stitching!

Frequently asked questions