Watering Chicks And Hens: How Often And How Much?

Part of the succulent group, hens and chicks are versatile plants that can be grown both indoors and outdoors. They are drought-tolerant perennials that can go weeks without water and are resilient to temperature and humidity fluctuations. However, they are susceptible to overwatering, which can lead to root rot and fungal diseases. So, how often do you need to water these resilient plants? The answer lies in mastering the art of reading your plant's needs and understanding the impact of different seasons and soil types on their watering requirements.

Watering frequency depends on the season

Watering frequency for hens and chicks depends on the season, the type of soil, and the plant's environment. These resilient plants can adapt to different climates, but their watering needs vary with the changing seasons.

In summer, higher temperatures demand more frequent watering. During this active growth phase, it is essential to water when the soil is dry, ensuring the plants receive adequate hydration. However, it is crucial to avoid overwatering, as hens and chicks are susceptible to root rot.

As autumn approaches, continue to monitor the soil moisture and adjust your watering frequency. The decreasing temperatures signal a transition period, and your plants will require less water than in the summer months.

During winter, hens and chicks enter a semi-dormant state and become low-maintenance. They can withstand long stretches of dry weather without requiring additional water. In regions with snowfall and rainfall, your plants will likely thrive without supplemental watering.

As spring arrives, the plants emerge from their dormant state and begin their active growth phase. Increase your watering frequency, especially if the weather becomes warmer. Monitor the soil moisture and water when the soil is dry to the touch.

It is important to note that the watering frequency for hens and chicks is not a fixed schedule. Observe your plant's feedback and local climate conditions to make adjustments. By adapting to the changing seasons, you can ensure your hens and chicks receive the optimal amount of water throughout the year.

How to water

Watering your hens and chicks plants requires a careful approach to avoid overwatering, which is one of the only ways to kill these succulents. Here is a detailed guide on how to water your hens and chicks:

First, it is important to note that the watering needs of hens and chicks vary across their life cycle stages: establishment, active growth, and dormancy. During the establishment phase, consistent moisture is key. Water your newly transplanted plants well to help them develop a robust root system. However, be careful not to drown them, as overwatering can be detrimental.

During the active growth phase, typically in spring and summer, your plants will need more water. Water when the soil is dry, especially during hot weather. In summer, it is recommended to water in the early morning, allowing the roots to absorb moisture before the peak heat sets in. Morning watering also gives the soil time to dry during the day, reducing the risk of fungal diseases that thrive in cool, wet conditions. Avoid watering in the evening, as this can leave the plants damp overnight.

When watering, focus on the soil rather than the plant. Avoid overhead watering, as this can lead to rot. Instead, aim for the base, allowing the roots to absorb the water. Use a watering can with a narrow spout to target the soil directly and avoid wetting the leaves.

The frequency of watering will depend on factors such as soil type and environment. Sandy soil, for example, dries out faster and may require more frequent watering. On average, once a week is a good guideline for watering hens and chicks, but adjust as needed. If your plant is outdoors, wait several days after rainfall before considering additional watering.

Finally, remember that hens and chicks are drought-tolerant perennials. They can go weeks without water and are resilient to neglect once established. Keep an eye out for signs of overwatering, such as yellowing, mushy, or transparent leaves, and adjust your watering routine accordingly.

Signs of overwatering

Chicks and hens are drought-tolerant perennials that can withstand weeks without water. They are resilient but can be killed by overwatering.

One of the only ways to kill chicks and hens is by overwatering. The top sign of overwatering is mushy or partially transparent leaves. The leaves may also turn yellow, signalling that they are drowning. When the leaves start to feel like a soggy salad, that's a classic case of too much water. Root rot is another telltale sign. If the roots look like they've been through a blender—mushy and dark—you've likely overwatered.

Overly wet and cool roots are subject to fungi and bacteria. Cold and wet will kill your hens and chicks. Plants sitting in a puddle of water will rot.

To avoid overwatering, focus on the soil, not the plant. The roots will take care of the rest. Keeping the foliage dry is key. Think of it as watering the earth, not the plant. Water slowly and directly at the base, aiming for about one-half inch of water a week, less if it has rained. Avoid hitting the leaves and crown of the plant with water if possible.

The time of day matters when it comes to watering. Morning is the best time to water, giving the plant a chance to drink before the sun gets too intense. Evening watering can leave the plants damp overnight, which is not ideal.

Soil type

• Well-drained soil is essential: Hens and chicks prefer soil that drains well. Poor drainage can lead to root rot, which is detrimental to the plant's health. To improve drainage, mix your soil with gravel, pumice, perlite, or sand. This is especially important if you're planting them in containers, as pots tend to retain moisture, leading to waterlogged roots.
• Sandy soil requires more frequent watering: If your hens and chicks are planted in sandy soil, be prepared to water them more often. Sandy soil doesn't hold onto water as effectively as other types of soil, so it will dry out faster. Monitor the soil moisture regularly and water when needed.
• Clay soil retains moisture: On the opposite end of the spectrum, clay soil holds onto water for extended periods. If your hens and chicks are planted in clay-rich soil, you can reduce the frequency of watering. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent overwatering.
• Soil moisture is key: Regardless of the soil type, always check the soil moisture before watering. Stick your finger into the soil to feel if it's dry. Water when the soil is dry, especially during active growth and summer. Avoid watering if the soil is still damp, as this can lead to overwatering and root rot.
• Container soil considerations: If you're growing your hens and chicks in containers, the soil mix should be formulated for succulents and cacti. Ensure the container has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Containers tend to dry out faster, so be mindful of the soil moisture and water accordingly.
• Soil amendments: If your soil is heavy and has poor drainage, you can amend it by mixing in gravel, pumice, perlite, or sand. These amendments help increase aeration and improve drainage, creating a healthier environment for your hens and chicks.

Remember, the watering needs of your hens and chicks will also depend on factors such as temperature, sunlight, and the plant's growth stage. Always adapt your watering routine to the plant's feedback and local climate.

Container vs outdoor planting

Container-bound plants require careful attention and tailored care when it comes to watering. On the other hand, outdoor planting allows for more natural conditions, with rain and snow providing hydration during the winter months.

When planting hens and chicks in containers, it is important to create the right soil environment. Mixing the soil with gravel or sand improves drainage, as containers tend to dry out quickly. Potted hens and chicks often need more frequent watering than those planted directly in the ground due to this quicker drying time. Watering in the early morning is ideal, as it gives the plant time to absorb moisture before the heat of the day sets in. This also allows the soil to dry during the day, reducing the risk of fungal diseases that thrive in cool, wet conditions.

For outdoor planting, hens and chicks can be left to nature to a greater extent. During winter, they require minimal care and will only need additional water during prolonged dry spells. Snow and rain typically provide sufficient hydration. In the summer, outdoor hens and chicks benefit from morning watering, similar to their container-bound counterparts. This allows the roots to soak up moisture before the heat intensifies.

The frequency of watering for both container and outdoor planting depends on the season and the plant's life cycle stage. During the establishment phase, consistent moisture is crucial to help transplanted hens and chicks take root. However, once established, they are drought-tolerant and can go longer between waterings. During active growth, typically in spring and summer, they require more water, especially on sunny days. In winter, when the plants are dormant, watering can be less frequent, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

In conclusion, container planting requires more vigilant monitoring of soil moisture levels and more frequent watering, especially in the summer. Outdoor planting provides more natural hydration during winter but may still need supplemental watering in the summer, particularly in dry conditions. The key to successful watering for both methods is to find the Goldilocks zone – not too much, not too little, but just right.

Frequently asked questions