
Chicken wire is a popular, affordable option for adding extra security to your fence. It's especially useful for containing small animals and preventing pests from entering your property. Attaching chicken wire to a split-rail fence is a straightforward process that can be completed in just one afternoon. This guide will cover the tools and steps needed to attach chicken wire to a split-rail fence, creating an effective barrier while maintaining the rustic charm of the fence design.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Purpose | Increase privacy, security, and wind protection |
Use cases | To contain animals, fill gaps in fencing, and prevent pests or small animals from digging and passing through |
Materials | Chicken wire mesh, staples, cable ties, pegs, wood screws, tin snips, gloves, hammer, wire cutter, tape measure, spade, fence staples, tension bar, stretch bar, come-a-long, auger, posthole digger, shovel, concrete, lumber for posts and rails |
Preparation | Measure the length of the location where you plan to attach the chicken wire, leaving a few extra centimetres for overlap with existing fencing |
Cutting | Use wire cutters or tin snips to cut the chicken wire to the measured length |
Installation | Pull the chicken wire taut and secure it to the fence posts using staples for wood or cable ties for metal. Place staples or cable ties at 12-15 cm intervals. For chain link mesh, use a tension bar attached with screws. For welded wire, manually pull it taut and staple to each post. For woven wire or chain link, use a stretch bar and come-a-long to apply tension before stapling. |
Bottom of the fence | Bend excess wire mesh back onto itself to create a tighter edge and hammer it down flat. Use a staple gun to tack the folded edge every 6 inches. Alternatively, dig a trench, place the bottom edge of the wire mesh into it, and backfill with soil to prevent animals from burrowing under the fence. |
Finishing | Seal any exposed metal areas with exterior-grade caulk or silicone sealant |
What You'll Learn
Prepare the necessary materials and safety gear
To attach chicken wire to a split-rail fence, you will need a variety of materials and safety gear to ensure a safe and effective installation process. Here is a detailed list of the necessary items:
Materials:
- Chicken wire mesh: This is the primary material that will be attached to the split-rail fence to create a barrier. It is available in different gauges and sizes, so choose one that suits your specific needs.
- Staples: For attaching chicken wire to wooden posts, staples are the most common method of attachment. Galvanized staples, such as ¼” galvanized crown staples, provide corrosion resistance and strength.
- Cable ties: If you have metal posts or T-posts, cable ties are used to secure the chicken wire to the posts.
- Pegs: To secure the netting to the ground, pegs are driven into the ground, ensuring the hook catches the bottom of the netting.
- Tools for cutting and measuring: Wire cutters or tin snips are used to cut the chicken wire to the desired size. A tape measure is essential for measuring the length of the fence sections to be covered.
- Hammer: A hammer may be needed if using staples for attachment. It is also useful for driving pegs into the ground.
- Safety gear: Protective gloves and safety glasses are crucial to protect your hands and eyes during the installation process.
Safety Gear:
- Protective gloves: Gloves are essential to protect your hands when handling sharp wire edges and working with tools.
- Safety glasses: Safety glasses will shield your eyes from any debris or particles that may be generated during the installation process.
Before beginning the installation, carefully measure the length of each fence section you plan to cover with chicken wire. This will help you determine the amount of chicken wire needed and ensure a precise fit. It is also important to consider the height of the fence and choose chicken wire of the appropriate height, or be prepared to trim it to size with wire cutters.
By gathering all the necessary materials and safety gear in advance, you can ensure a smooth and efficient installation process when attaching chicken wire to your split-rail fence.
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Measure and cut the chicken wire to size
Before you start, make sure you have all the necessary materials. You will need protective gloves, a wire cutter, a tape measure, a hammer, staples, and chicken wire mesh.
Now, measure the length of the location where you plan to attach the chicken wire. When measuring the height, be sure to include a few extra centimetres or inches to allow for overlap with the existing fencing. This will ensure a secure fit when attaching the chicken wire to your existing fence.
Use wire cutters or tin snips to cut the chicken wire to the measured length. Wear protective gloves when handling the cut edges of the wire as they can be sharp.
If you require more than one roll of chicken wire to cover your fence, you will need to overlap the old roll and the new roll by about 8 inches (20 cm). Staple down the old roll, all the way to the end, and then set up the new one, stapling from the beginning.
Now that your chicken wire is cut to size, you can attach it to your split-rail fence.
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Secure the chicken wire to the posts
To attach chicken wire to a split-rail fence, you will need to use staples or cable ties.
First, secure one end of the chicken wire to a corner post. Use fence staples for welded and woven wire. For lightweight wire fences, such as chicken wire, a staple gun can be used. Position the staple gun so that the staple will straddle the fence wire at a point of contact with the split-rail fence, then push tightly to drive the staple into the wood. Repeat this process with a staple every 12 inches along the posts and rails. For heavier-duty wire, use heavy-duty, U-shaped fence staples, which will need to be driven into the wood with a hammer.
If you are using cable ties, place them at 15 cm intervals to ensure a strong and stable connection.
For added security, use wood screws to attach the chicken wire firmly to the wooden fence posts. Drill pilot holes through the mesh into the posts to prevent splitting. Place screws every 6-12 inches down the posts and on both ends of the mesh piece.
If you require more than one roll of chicken wire to cover your fence, you will need to overlap the old roll and the new roll by about 8 inches. Staple down the old roll, then set up the new one, stapling from the beginning and continuing around the fence.
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Staple the chicken wire to the fence rails
Attaching chicken wire to a split-rail fence is a straightforward task that can be completed in just an afternoon. This simple solution will help contain animals while maintaining the classic, rustic look of a split-rail fence. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to staple chicken wire to your split-rail fence:
First, ensure you have all the necessary materials and safety gear. You will need protective gloves, a wire cutter, a tape measure, a hammer, staples (for wood), and chicken wire mesh. It is important to wear protective gloves when handling the chicken wire due to its sharp edges.
Next, measure the length of the location where you plan to attach the chicken wire mesh. When measuring the height, be sure to include a few extra centimetres to allow for overlap with the existing fencing. Use wire cutters to cut the chicken wire mesh to the measured length, again leaving a little extra for overlap.
Now you are ready to start stapling the chicken wire to the fence rails. Hold the chicken wire mesh firmly against the fence rails, pulling it taut. Begin stapling at one corner post, using 1/4" galvanized crown staples or wood staples from a staple gun. Place a staple every 12-15 cm along the post and rails to ensure a firm and even attachment. Keep unrolling and stapling the chicken wire, maintaining the tension and height as you go.
If you require more than one roll of chicken wire, overlap the old roll and the new roll by about 20 cm (8 inches). Staple down the old roll securely, then set up the new roll, continuing to staple from the beginning and maintaining tension and height as you work your way around the fence.
Finally, check that all staples are firmly bedded into the wood. If any staples are loose, apply another staple to ensure they do not work their way out over time. Your split-rail fence with chicken wire is now complete!
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Seal exposed metal areas with caulk or sealant
Sealing exposed metal areas with caulk or sealant is an important step in many construction projects, including when attaching chicken wire to a split-rail fence. It helps to protect the metal from the elements and can improve the overall durability and longevity of the structure. Here is a detailed guide on how to effectively seal exposed metal areas:
Preparation
Before applying any caulk or sealant, it is important to prepare the surface. Scrape off any old caulk, paint, or rust from the exposed metal areas. Ensure the surface is clean and free of dust, debris, or other contaminants. If you are removing old paint, consider applying a fresh coat of paint before sealing, as the sealant will only protect the immediate area.
Choosing the Right Product
Selecting the appropriate caulk or sealant for your project is crucial. There are various types available, each with unique characteristics and applications. For exposed metal areas, consider the following options:
- Silicone Sealants: Silicone sealants are highly flexible, durable, and act as excellent water and moisture repellents. They can withstand extreme temperature changes and are suitable for sealing high-movement areas. Silicone is compatible with common building materials such as glass, aluminum, wood, steel, and masonry.
- Butyl-Rubber Caulk: Butyl-rubber caulk is designed for outdoor use and is ideal for roofing construction or repairs. It can withstand extreme temperatures and creates a strong, insulating, and watertight seal. This type of caulk is suitable for use with metal, concrete, mortar, plastics, and more.
- Acrylic Latex Caulk: Also known as "painter's caulk," this type is best suited for drywall, wood, and masonry applications. It is inexpensive, easy to use, and seals well without odors. Acrylic latex caulk can be painted over and typically lasts 10 to 15 years.
- Polyurethane Foam: Polyurethane foam is a durable option, but it requires a longer curing time, typically around 10 days.
Application
Once you have selected the appropriate caulk or sealant, follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. Cut the tip of the tube with snips or a utility knife to ensure a constant flow of the product. Apply constant pressure to the trigger and force the sealant into any cracks or gaps. Use a caulk tool or your finger to smooth out the sealant, creating a consistent bead.
Curing and Painting
Allow the caulk or sealant to cure completely before exposing it to harsh elements or stress. Fast-drying formulas can cure within 24 hours, while regular caulk and some sealants may take longer. Once cured, you can paint over the sealed area if desired. Silicone caulk, for example, can be painted after an hour of drying time. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for specific curing and painting guidelines.
By following these steps and choosing the right product for your needs, you can effectively seal exposed metal areas when attaching chicken wire to a split-rail fence, ensuring a durable and long-lasting result.
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Frequently asked questions
The best type of wire mesh depends on what you are trying to contain. Welded wire mesh is one of the most economical options, but it does not contour well to uneven terrain, making it best suited for level ground and shorter fence runs. Woven wire mesh is a heavier and stronger alternative. Chain link mesh is another option, but it requires additional tools for proper stretching.
Before you go shopping for wire mesh, establish the length of your fence and the height of the mesh. For a 2-rail split rail fence, you will typically need 36” tall wire mesh, and for a 3-rail split rail fence, you will need 48” tall wire mesh.
You will need protective gloves, a wire cutter, a tape measure, a hammer, staples, and pegs.
First, measure the length of the location where you plan to attach the netting, leaving a few extra centimetres for overlap. Use wire cutters to cut the netting to the measured length. Pull the netting taut against the barrier and use staples to secure the mesh, placing them at 12-15cm intervals to ensure a firm and even attachment.
Split rail fencing was originally designed to contain large farm animals, but smaller animals can easily pass through. Attaching chicken wire can help to contain smaller animals and pests, while still maintaining the classic, rustic look of a split rail fence.