
Tyson Foods has been working with poultry farmers on a contractual basis since the 1940s. The company supplies the birds, feed, and technical advice, while the poultry producer provides the labor, housing, and utilities. To be considered a Tyson Foods contract poultry farmer, you must have existing chicken housing or property that could be used to build housing within a 30-50 mile radius of the feed mills that serve their poultry processing complexes. Farmers are compensated based on a variety of factors, including the number of birds, the amount of feed used, and the weight of the birds delivered to the processing plant.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of contract farmers | 3,600-6,000 |
| Annual payment to farmers | $820 million |
| Farmer's compensation dependency | Not dependent on feed costs or prices at the grocery store |
| Farmer's pay basis | Number of birds, amount of feed used, performance of the flock, weight of birds delivered |
| Farmer's role | Provide labor, housing, and utilities |
| Tyson's role | Supply birds, feed, technical advice, and support |
| Housing specifications | Modern housing with improved ventilation and uniform temperatures |
| Housing upgrades | Not required in the middle of contracts |
| Farmer support | Regular visits from service technicians |
| Farmer's challenges | Upgrades and investments to avoid losing contracts |
| Farmer's benefits | Insulation from the risk of changing market prices for chicken and feed |
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What You'll Learn
- Location: You need existing chicken housing or property to build housing within a 30-50 mile radius of Tyson feed mills
- Contract: You must sign a contract with Tyson Foods outlining expectations and pay
- Housing specifications: Farmers must meet a set of housing specifications outlined in the contract
- Chickens: Tyson supplies the birds, and farmers provide the labour and utilities
- Pay: Farmers are paid based on the feed conversion efficiency of the birds they raise

Location: You need existing chicken housing or property to build housing within a 30-50 mile radius of Tyson feed mills
To become a chicken farmer for Tyson, one of the leading supporters of U.S. poultry farmers, you must have existing chicken housing or property that could be used to build housing within a 30 to 50-mile radius of the feed mills that serve their poultry processing complexes. This is because of the efficiencies needed for delivering feed, chicks, and providing service.
Tyson Foods has been working with poultry farmers on a contractual basis since the late 1940s. There are currently about 6,000 contract farmers who raise chickens for the company. Tyson supplies the birds, feed, and technical advice, while the poultry producer provides the labor, housing, and utilities. This means the farmer is protected from the risk of changing market prices for chicken and feed ingredients, which represent about half of the cost of growing a chicken.
Tyson provides farmers with state-of-the-art veterinary support, scientifically formulated feed, and technical assistance. Technical advisors typically visit farms on a weekly basis. Tyson also provides producers with information on sound environmental practices, optimal lighting and ventilation for chicken, and disease control.
In recent years, the technology to modernize chicken housing has become more widely used in the industry. As a result, Tyson requires farmers to meet a set of housing specifications that are outlined in the contracts. The benefits of more modern housing include a more comfortable living environment for the birds with improved ventilation and more uniform temperatures.
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Contract: You must sign a contract with Tyson Foods outlining expectations and pay
To become a chicken farmer for Tyson, you must sign a contract with Tyson Foods outlining expectations and pay. This contract will detail the responsibilities of both parties, with Tyson supplying the birds, feed, and technical advice, while the poultry producer provides the labour, housing, and utilities.
Tyson Foods has worked with poultry farmers on a contractual basis since the late 1940s, and the relationship has been mutually beneficial. The company currently works with about 6,000 contract farmers. The contract will outline specific housing specifications that farmers must meet, including modern housing requirements that provide a comfortable living environment for the birds, with improved ventilation and uniform temperatures.
Farmer pay is also outlined in the contract and is generally based on the feed conversion efficiency of the birds. The payment formula includes factors such as the number of birds, the amount of feed used, the performance of the flock compared to other contract farmers, and the weight of the birds. Farmers who deliver birds above the average standard can receive bonuses based on a points system.
It is important to note that Tyson has been known to request upgrades and investments from growers, and failing to comply may result in contract termination. This has caused financial strain for some former growers, who were left with significant debt. However, Tyson also provides incentives for farmers to deliver healthier and better-quality chickens, ensuring a consistent price for the farmers' efforts regardless of market fluctuations.
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Housing specifications: Farmers must meet a set of housing specifications outlined in the contract
To become a chicken farmer for Tyson Foods, prospective farmers must meet a set of housing specifications outlined in the contract. Firstly, they must have existing chicken housing or property that could be used to build housing within a 30-to-50-mile radius of the feed mills that serve Tyson's poultry processing complexes. This proximity is crucial for the efficient delivery of feed and chicks, as well as for providing timely service.
The housing specifications in the contract outline the requirements for modern chicken housing, which offers improved ventilation and more uniform temperatures throughout the barn. These advancements create a more comfortable living environment for the birds and also result in energy savings for the farmer when heating and cooling the house.
Tyson Foods does not mandate equipment or housing specification upgrades during the contract, except when necessary for improvements, maintenance, or repairs that address animal welfare concerns. This stability in the middle of contracts provides a level of predictability for farmers.
In addition to the housing specifications, Tyson Foods provides the birds, feed, and technical expertise, while the poultry farmer contributes the labour, housing, and utilities required to support the birds. This collaborative model benefits both parties by enhancing efficiency and quality while maintaining affordable prices for consumers.
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Chickens: Tyson supplies the birds, and farmers provide the labour and utilities
Tyson Foods has been working with poultry farmers on a contractual basis since the late 1940s. The company supplies the birds, feed, and technical advice, while the poultry producer provides the labour, housing, and utilities.
To be considered a Tyson Foods contract poultry farmer, you must have existing chicken housing or property that could be used to build housing within a 30-to-50-mile radius of the feed mills that serve their poultry processing complexes. This is to ensure efficient delivery of feed and chicks, as well as timely service.
Tyson Foods provides state-of-the-art veterinary support, scientifically formulated feed, and technical assistance. Their technical advisors typically visit farms on a weekly basis to provide support and share expertise. The company also provides producers with information on sound environmental practices, optimal lighting and ventilation for chicken, and disease control.
Farmers are compensated based on the feed conversion efficiency of the birds they raise. The payment formula includes factors such as the number of birds, the amount of feed used, the performance of their flock compared to other contract farmers, and the weight of the birds delivered to the processing plant. Farmers who deliver birds above the average standard can receive a bonus based on a points system.
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Pay: Farmers are paid based on the feed conversion efficiency of the birds they raise
To become a chicken farmer for Tyson, you must meet certain requirements. Firstly, you need to have existing chicken housing or property suitable for building housing within a 30 to 50-mile radius of their feed mills. This proximity is crucial for efficient feed, chick delivery, and service. Additionally, Tyson's local poultry complex should have a demand for extra farmers.
Tyson Foods has a long history of working with poultry farmers through contractual agreements, dating back to the late 1940s. They provide the birds, feed, and technical expertise, while the poultry farmer contributes labour, housing, and utilities. This arrangement protects farmers from volatile market prices for chicken and feed ingredients, ensuring a consistent income regardless of market fluctuations.
Regarding pay, farmers are remunerated based on the feed conversion efficiency of the birds they raise. The payment formula encompasses factors such as the number of birds, the amount of feed utilised, the performance of their flock relative to other contract farmers, and the weight of the birds delivered for processing. This incentive-based pay system helps maintain affordable chicken prices for consumers while rewarding farmers for delivering superior quality birds.
Tyson's contract poultry farming includes approximately 6,000 farmers, and the company pays around $820 million annually to over 3,600 poultry farmers. While every farmer receives a base rate, those who surpass the average standard can earn bonuses based on a points system. This structure motivates farmers to produce healthier and better-quality chickens.
It's important to note that Tyson has been criticised for allegedly pressuring growers to invest in upgrades and expansions, threatening to cancel contracts if they refuse. This has reportedly led to significant debt for some growers, with Tyson offering contract buyouts that may not fully cover the incurred debt.
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Frequently asked questions
To be considered a Tyson Foods contract poultry farmer, you must have existing chicken housing or property that could be used to build housing. This property should be within a 30 to 50-mile radius of the feed mills that serve Tyson's poultry processing complexes.
Tyson supplies the birds, feed, and technical advice, while the poultry producer provides the labour, housing, and utilities. This means the farmer is insulated from the risk of changing market prices for chicken and feed ingredients.
Former Tyson growers have reported that the company demanded upgrades and investments, threatening to cancel contracts if these demands were not met. Growers have also been left with significant debt after Tyson cancelled contracts.
Tyson provides farmers with veterinary support, scientifically formulated feed, and technical assistance, with regular visits from service technicians and technical advisors. The company also offers an app that gives farmers real-time information on chick and feed deliveries.











































