
If you notice that your chicken has a hard, full crop, it may be impacted. An impacted crop is often caused by eating long grass, straw, or other fibrous materials, which can become tangled and block food from passing through to the stomach. This can lead to slow starvation as the chicken is unable to obtain nutrition from its food. To treat an impacted crop, you can try giving your chicken water and massaging its crop several times a day. You can also dose the chicken with olive oil or coconut oil to help break up the blockage. In some cases, veterinary intervention may be necessary, especially if the impaction does not clear within a few days. It is important to monitor your chicken's droppings and weight to ensure that the treatment is effective and seek veterinary advice if you are concerned.
What You'll Learn
Massage the crop several times a day
To break up a ball of grass in a chicken's crop, one method that can be used is to massage the crop several times a day. This technique has been tried and tested by several chicken owners.
Firstly, it is important to ensure that the chicken is provided with adequate hydration. Water can be administered using a syringe or a pipette. This will help to soften the impacted crop. It is also recommended to mix water with a small amount of olive oil or coconut oil to aid in breaking up the grass.
Once the chicken is properly hydrated, begin massaging the crop gently. You may feel a fibrous, firm ball of grass, which you can try to deform by massaging. It is important to be gentle and not to squeeze too hard, as you do not want to accidentally squeeze the water out of the impacted mass.
Massaging the crop can help to break up the grass and soften the impacted mass, making it easier for the chicken to pass. It may take a few days for the mass to completely clear, so it is important to be patient and persistent with the massage technique.
Additionally, it is recommended to limit the chicken's food intake to soft or mushy foods, such as eggs, yogurt, and watery chicken feed. This will help to ensure that the chicken's digestive system is not overwhelmed while it works to pass the ball of grass.
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Limit food to soft or mushy foods
If you suspect your chicken has a sour crop, you should perform a crop-fullness test. To do this, take away the food and water source in the evening and check the crop in the morning. If it feels full or squishy, your chicken has a crop problem. A full crop or a hard impacted crop in the morning is abnormal, and your chicken may have developed an impaction.
If your chicken has an impacted crop, you should limit its food to soft or mushy foods. This includes scrambled or hard-boiled eggs, yogurt, applesauce, pureed banana, watery chicken feed, and soft, cooked vegetables. You can also try Epsom salt by mixing 1 teaspoon of Epsom salt with 1/2 cup of water, and dribbling it into the chicken's mouth twice daily for up to three days.
It is important to note that if the impaction does not clear up after several days of treatment, you should take your chicken to a poultry vet to clear the crop manually or surgically remove the items impacting the crop.
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Use water to break up the blockage
If your chicken has a blockage in its crop, you can try to break it up using water. Firstly, you should withhold food until the impaction is removed. It's important to note that a chicken can go a few days without food, and adding food to an already impacted crop will only make things worse.
Next, you can try giving your chicken water in a few different ways. Firstly, you can try tube feeding water, or alternatively, you can trickle water slowly into the side of the chicken's beak. You can also add electrolytes to the water, especially if the chicken has a very swollen crop. If your chicken is still drinking on its own, make sure it always has access to water.
In addition to water, you can also try giving your chicken a teaspoon of olive oil, coconut oil, or mineral oil. You can give the oil orally, or you can soak scrambled egg in oil and feed it to the chicken. If giving oil orally, be careful not to give too much at once as the chicken may choke. You can also mix water with a small amount of metamucil powder and papaya enzyme tablets to help break up the blockage.
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Use laxatives or GI stimulants
If your chicken has a ball of grass in its crop, you can try to break it up using laxatives or GI stimulants. Firstly, you should isolate your chicken from food sources and give it access to water. Dose it with 10ml of olive oil or vegetable oil by trickling it slowly into the side of its beak. Wait for 10 minutes, then massage the crop and try to break down the blockage. Repeat this process twice more every couple of hours. Monitor the droppings of your chicken in terms of quantity and texture; a chicken that is producing droppings cannot have a totally blocked crop.
If the blockage persists, you can try giving your chicken Metamucil, a psyllium husk fibre product. Mix a small amount of the Metamucil powder with water to make a consistency similar to pulpy orange juice. You can also crush a papaya enzyme tablet and mix it into 3/4 tsp of the Metamucil mix. Give this mixture to your chicken using a syringe or eyedropper. Repeat this process every 12 hours and continue massaging its crop. Papaya enzyme helps break down organic material like grass, and you could use regular papaya as an alternative.
If there is no improvement after 2 days, you should take your chicken to a vet for better prescription laxatives and GI stimulants. Surgery may also be required to remove the ball of grass if it is a large wad of fibres that cannot pass through.
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Seek veterinary help for crop surgery
If your chicken has a blocked crop, it is always best to seek veterinary help. While some people opt to perform surgery on their chickens themselves, this is not recommended unless you have exhausted all other options. Avian vets can be difficult to find, and many small animal vets will not see chickens, but it is worth the effort to find one.
If you are unable to locate a vet who can perform the surgery, you may have no other option but to do it yourself. In this case, you should be as prepared as possible by having all the right equipment, including a scalpel, dissolvable sutures, disinfectants, antibiotics, a topical anaesthetic, and painkillers. You will also need assistance from someone with a strong stomach.
If you do perform the surgery yourself, monitor the chicken closely afterward. Only give it a limited amount of water, and feed it soft foods such as scrambled egg. The chicken should be recovered within 24 hours.
It is important to note that surgery should be a last resort. Before attempting surgery, try other methods to clear the blockage, such as massaging the crop, giving the chicken water, or feeding it soft foods like egg, yogurt, and watery chicken feed. You can also try using a syringe to give the chicken water mixed with a little olive oil to help break up the blockage. If these methods do not work within a few days, then surgery may be necessary.
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Frequently asked questions
If the crop feels hard, similar to a wild-bird fat ball, it is impacted. This can be caused by eating long grass which binds with feed and blocks food from passing through.
Withhold food until the impaction is removed. You can try giving water and massaging the crop several times a day. You can also try giving the chicken olive oil or coconut oil. If the issue persists, seek veterinary help.
Limit your chicken's access to long grass, straw, or other fibrous materials. Offer granite grit to help break down any blockages.
The crop should start to feel softer and less firm. The chicken may also start passing droppings again, indicating that the blockage has been cleared.