Emily Carter
Building a chicken run using cinder blocks is a great way to create a sturdy and safe outdoor space for your chickens. A chicken run is an enclosed area attached to a chicken coop, where your chickens can roam freely while being protected from predators. When building a chicken run with cinder blocks, there are several important considerations to keep in mind, including the type of soil you have, the climate you live in, and the size of your flock. Additionally, you'll need to decide on the appropriate foundation for your structure, whether it's digging down and using footers or opting for foundation blocks. Let's delve into the details of constructing a secure and comfortable chicken run using cinder blocks.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To build a chicken run using cinder blocks |
| Materials | Cinder blocks, mortar, concrete, wood, wire fencing |
| Techniques | Mortaring joints, using footers, anchoring to the ground, framing |
| Considerations | Soil type, climate, local codes, predator protection, size of flock |
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Cinder block foundations
Cinder blocks are a popular choice for building chicken coops and runs. They are a good option for creating a sturdy structure that can withstand harsh weather conditions. When using cinder blocks for your chicken run foundation, there are several important considerations and steps to follow.
Firstly, it is crucial to assess your soil type and climate conditions. If you live in an area with frequent storms or high winds, or even blizzard conditions, a strong foundation is essential. Digging down and installing footers can provide added stability and prevent the cinder blocks from sinking. The depth of excavation can vary, with some recommending 18 inches to place the footers. However, this may require a permit in certain areas, so be sure to check local codes. Alternatively, you can use foundation blocks designed for deck foundations, which are readily available at hardware stores like Lowes or Home Depot. These blocks provide a solid base without the need for digging.
When using cinder blocks, it is not necessary to fill them with cement or rebar. Instead, you can simply mortar the joints together with masonry mortar mix. This will create a strong bond between the blocks. However, it is important to reinforce specific areas, such as the doorway, corners, and end of the wall, with concrete to enhance the overall strength of the structure. Additionally, if you reside in a frost-prone area, consider placing a footing under the blocks to prevent frost heave and potential issues over time.
To ensure a level and square foundation, it is recommended to start by digging down past the grass level and using sand to level out the blocks. Check each block with a straight edge, square, and a level as you lay them down. This attention to detail will ensure your chicken run has a solid and stable foundation.
Another important consideration is predator protection. To create a secure enclosure, use welded wire fencing with a gauge of 1/2" or 1". This will keep out both small and large predators. Attach the fencing to the posts and chicken coop using construction staples and u-shaped nails, stapling the mesh every 6 inches for added security. Don't forget to bury the fencing a few inches deep around the perimeter to prevent predators from digging their way in.
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Using mortar
When using mortar to build a cinder block chicken run, there are several steps to follow. Firstly, prepare the mortar by mixing mortar mix and water in a wheelbarrow or mixing bin. The ratio of these two ingredients is crucial to achieving the correct consistency, which should be easy to trowel.
Next, you'll need to create a concrete footer for your wall to rest on. This footer should be made of poured concrete that is twice the width of your intended wall. For example, if you're building an 8-inch-wide wall, the footer should be at least 16 inches wide. Use high-strength concrete and ensure it's level and properly aligned.
Now, you can begin laying your cinder blocks. Start by lightly moistening the concrete footer with water. Then, spread two rows of mortar, each about 1 inch high and 1/2 inch wide, using chalk lines as your reference. Gently push the first cinder block onto these lines of mortar, ensuring the holes are facing vertically. Check that the block is level on all sides and make any necessary adjustments.
As you continue laying the blocks, remember to maintain a 3/8-inch gap between each one. This gap is crucial as it will be filled with mortar, creating a 3/8-inch mortar joint between the blocks. Only use mortar on the "'ears" or flanges of the blocks, which are the protrusions running from top to bottom on both ends. Butter these flanges will help connect the blocks together.
Once you've laid the first course of blocks, begin the second course by applying a 1-inch-thick mortar bed along the top edges of the first layer. At each end of the wall, set an 8" x 8" x 8" cinder block, smooth side facing out. These smaller blocks, known as half blocks, create a running bond pattern that adds strength to the wall. Remember to use alternating half blocks in each direction to ensure your wall remains sturdy.
Throughout the process, remember to frequently scrape off any excess mortar and run the jointer along the joints. Additionally, be cautious not to let the blocks slide out of place, as this can displace the mortar and affect the joints.
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Chicken wire
First, it is important to determine the size of your chicken run. The recommended space is a minimum of 10 square feet of outdoor run space for each chicken. For example, if you have 10 chickens, you should plan a pen that is at least 10 feet by 10 feet, or 100 square feet.
Once you have determined the size, you can start constructing the run by digging holes for your fence posts. Space the holes evenly, with a distance of about 6 to 8 feet between each post, and no more than 10 feet. Use a level to ensure that the posts are straight and set in the ground at the same height. Hammer the posts into the holes, making sure they are secure and at least 1 foot deep.
Now, attach the chicken wire to the posts. You will need to use either 1/2" or 1" welded wire fencing to create a secure barrier against predators. Attach the wire fencing to the posts using construction staples, and a hammer. Be sure to staple the mesh securely every 6 inches, and don't forget to attach the wire to the chicken coop itself as well.
Finally, to ensure that predators cannot dig their way into the run, dig a trench around the perimeter of the run and sink the chicken wire fencing a few inches into the ground. This will prevent animals from burrowing under the fence and provide added security for your flock.
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Fence posts
To build a chicken run with cinder blocks, you will need to first plan out the perimeter of your run. The size of the run will depend on the size of your flock—the rule of thumb is to allow a minimum of 10 square feet of outdoor run space per chicken. For example, if you have 10 chickens, you should plan on a pen that’s at least 10 feet by 10 feet, or 100 square feet.
Once you have decided on the size of your chicken run, you can start digging holes for your fence posts. The fence posts will form the perimeter of your chicken run and will be connected by welded wire fencing to keep predators out. The number of fence posts you will need depends on the size of your run, but they should be placed about 6 to 8 feet apart and no more than 10 feet apart. You will need to place two posts closer together to form a gate, so think about where you want your gate positioned before you start digging.
The depth of the holes for your fence posts is important to ensure that they are secure. The posts should be hammered into the ground at least 1 foot deep. Once the holes are dug, you can start placing the posts into the holes. Use a level to ensure that they are all set in straight and are equidistant from each other.
After all the fence posts are in place, you can start attaching the welded wire fencing. The fencing should be attached to the posts with construction staples (u-shaped nails) and a hammer. Staple the mesh to the posts every 6 inches to secure it tightly. Make sure that the wire fencing is also attached to the chicken coop itself. To further secure the fencing, dig a trench around the perimeter of your run and sink the fencing down a few inches.
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Positioning and climate
When it comes to positioning and climate considerations for your chicken run, there are several factors to keep in mind. Firstly, the climate you live in will influence the placement of your chicken run. If you reside in a colder climate, it is advisable to position the run in an area that receives full sun exposure throughout the day. This way, your chickens can warm themselves in the sun, which is particularly important during colder months. Conversely, in warmer climates, consider building the pen under some trees to provide shade and help regulate the temperature.
The size of your flock will also dictate the placement of your chicken run. As a general rule, allow for a minimum of 10 square feet of outdoor run space per chicken. For example, if you have 10 chickens, plan for a pen that is at least 10 feet by 10 feet, or 100 square feet in total. It is also important to anticipate the potential growth of your flock over time and build accordingly.
Additionally, consider the type of soil you have and the stability of the ground. If your soil is clay or deep topsoil, or if your region experiences frequent storms or high winds, it may be necessary to dig down and install footers to prevent the cinder blocks from sinking and causing structural issues. Alternatively, you can use foundation blocks designed for deck foundations, which are readily available at hardware stores.
To ensure the safety of your chickens, it is crucial to make your chicken run predator-proof. Use welded wire fencing with a gauge of 1/2" or 1" to keep out both small and large predators. Attach this fencing securely to the posts and the chicken coop itself, and don't forget to bury the fencing a few inches underground to prevent animals from digging their way in.
Lastly, when positioning your chicken run, consider the surrounding environment and any potential hazards. For example, if your chickens have a habit of wandering into the road or into neighbouring properties, ensure that the run is securely fenced and located in an area where they cannot escape and cause potential harm to themselves or others.
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Frequently asked questions
Using cinder blocks can help to keep predators out and prevent chickens from escaping. It also provides a sturdy foundation that can withstand harsh weather conditions.
First, decide on the size of your chicken run based on the number of chickens you have. The recommended minimum is 10 square feet of outdoor run space per chicken. Next, sketch out your plan and gather your supplies, including cinder blocks, mortar, and fencing. Prepare the ground by levelling it and digging holes for the cinder block foundation. Lay the cinder blocks and use mortar to fill the joints, ensuring the structure is square and level. Install fence posts by sinking them in concrete and attaching them to the cinder block structure. Finally, attach the wire fencing to the posts using construction staples, ensuring it is tightly secured and dug into the ground around the perimeter.
For a predator-proof pen, use either 1/2" or 1" welded wire fencing to keep out small and large predators. If you have bears or other large predators in the area, consider using a chain-link dog run and wrapping it with smaller-gauge welded wire.
The depth of the foundation will depend on the weight of the structure and the type of soil you have. In some cases, digging down 18 inches and installing footers may be recommended to prevent sinking. However, this may require a permit for a permanent structure. Alternatively, you can use a gravel base or concrete anchors for stability.
Ensure that the chicken run is attached to the chicken coop with a small door, allowing chickens to move between the two areas. Consider the climate and provide shade in warmer climates and sun exposure in colder climates. Place chicken wire under the floor to prevent critters from digging under the walls.
