Sophie Bennett
Building a chicken run can be a daunting task, but it's a great way to give your chickens a safe and spacious outdoor area to play and exercise. A chicken run is an enclosed pen attached to a chicken coop, providing protection from predators and the elements. With standard tools and supplies, and a bit of planning, you can create a comfortable space for your chickens to roam and enjoy themselves. In this guide, we'll cover everything from determining the size and layout of your run to constructing a secure and predator-proof enclosure, so you can confidently build a happy home for your feathered friends.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To provide chickens with a safe outdoor space to run around in while their owners are at work or away. |
| Benefits | Keeps the run dry instead of muddy; prevents snow from getting in during winter; keeps feed dry; keeps eggs clean; protects chickens from predators; keeps chickens from damaging landscaping. |
| Considerations | Size of the flock; size of the run; type of predators in the area; climate; shade; sun exposure; fun elements for chickens |
| Materials | Wood (e.g. cedar or white oak); fencing staples; welded wire; staple gun; fencing; gravel; concrete; construction screws; vinyl sheet; paint or sealant; chicken wire; netting; roof support; hinges; latch; hardware cloth; spring for the door. |
| Tools | Shovel or post digger; drill; circular saw; hammer; screwdriver; staple gun; measuring tape; level. |
| Steps | Determine the size of the run based on the number of chickens; create a layout plan; dig holes for fence posts and set them in concrete; build the frame; add a door with a spring; hang the gate using hinges and attach a latch; add a layer of hardware cloth for extra protection; consider adding a roof; seal or paint the run. |
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What You'll Learn
Planning and measuring the space
Before finalising your plan and assembling your supplies, it is a good idea to lay out some boards on the ground to visualise the space. This will help you adjust the size and shape of your run. Try to make the sides similar in length rather than long and narrow to provide ample room for your chickens to roam. If you have a coop already, ensure that one of the sides of the run aligns with the door of the coop for easy access for your chickens.
When it comes to measuring the space, start by deciding on the location of your chicken run. Choose an area that gets a good balance of sun and shade throughout the day, especially if you live in a climate with extreme temperatures. Once you've selected the location, mark the boundaries of your run by laying out the boards or using measuring tape. Ensure the space is large enough to accommodate your desired number of chickens comfortably.
After finalising the measurements, you can begin constructing the framework. Dig holes for your fence posts, ensuring they are deep enough (approximately 12 inches or 30 cm) and spaced evenly apart (about 6 to 8 feet apart). Use a level to ensure the posts are straight and set in evenly. If you're using wooden posts, opt for rot-resistant wood such as cedar or white oak. You can also add a layer of gravel at the bottom of the holes to protect the posts from moisture.
Remember to triple-check your measurements and plans to avoid any mishaps during construction. Take into account the size of your flock, the desired shape of the run, and any specific requirements, such as a slanted roof or additional doors.
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Building the frame
Planning and Materials
Before you begin, it's essential to determine the size of your chicken run based on the number of chickens you plan to keep. The general rule is to provide a minimum of 10 square feet of outdoor run space for each chicken. Once you've decided on the size, gather your materials. For the frame, you'll typically need 2x4 or 1x6 boards, construction screws, a drill, and a measuring tape.
Constructing the Corners and Sides
Start by identifying which 8-foot side will be the front of your chicken run. Use four 7-foot 2x4s to create the two front corners, securing them with screws. You can use bar clamps to hold the boards in place while you work. Repeat this process for the back corners, using four 6-foot 2x4s. Ensure that all corners are securely attached to the frame.
Adding Horizontal Supports
Drill boards horizontally across the top, middle, and bottom of your fence posts to reinforce the structure. These horizontal supports will provide stability and create a solid base for attaching other elements. Make sure the boards are flush with each other and securely fastened with screws.
Installing Roof Line and Ground Supports
Add 2x4s along the future roof line and on the ground to provide additional support. Check the level at this stage to ensure your chicken run is straight and even. If necessary, level out the ground inside the run to create a flat surface.
Creating the Door Frame
Measure and mark the width of your chosen door, and then install the door frame pieces using pocket hole screws and a pocket hole driver bit. Remember to account for any overhang if your top beam is shorter than the bottom frame. Attach a beam across the top, which will serve as the base for your roof.
Securing the Fence Posts
Dig 12-inch holes for your fence posts, placing them 6-8 feet apart. Ensure your fence posts are at least 7 feet tall. Secure the posts with dirt, packing it firmly around the base. Drill boards horizontally to connect the tops of each fence post, forming a unified frame.
Remember to adjust measurements and techniques as needed to suit your specific requirements and local conditions.
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Adding a roof
First, decide on the type of roof you want. A single-pitch sloping roof is a common choice for chicken runs, as it allows for easy water runoff and can be attached to an existing coop or structure. If you plan to attach the roof to an existing structure, ensure that it is strong enough to support the weight of the roof.
Next, gather your materials. You will need pressure-treated 2x4s for the frame, as well as additional 2x4s or smaller boards such as 1x2s to support the roof. You will also need a drill, screws, and a measuring tape to ensure your frame is level and secure. If you're adding a solid roof, you'll need roofing materials like vinyl sheets or shingles, as well as closure strips and washers for attachment.
Now, build the frame for your roof by attaching the 2x4s to the existing structure or creating a free-standing frame. Ensure that the frame is level and secure, using a measuring tape and a level tool. You may need to add additional support beams, especially if you live in an area with heavy snowfall or high winds.
If you're adding a solid roof, cover the frame with your chosen roofing material, ensuring that it is securely attached and weatherproof. One option is to use vinyl sheets attached to closure strips with deck screws and washers. This creates a durable and water-resistant roof.
Finally, you can paint or seal your chicken run to protect it from the elements and give it a finished look.
Remember to always plan ahead and ensure that your structure is sturdy and secure. A well-built chicken run will keep your chickens safe and comfortable for years to come.
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Making it predator-proof
When building a chicken run, it is important to consider the types of predators in your area and take steps to fortify the run accordingly. Here are some ways to make your chicken run predator-proof:
Firstly, ensure that the fence posts are securely anchored. Dig holes that are 12 inches (30 cm) deep for your fence posts, and place them at least 6 to 8 feet apart. Use rot-resistant wood such as cedar or white oak, and opt for posts that are at least 7 feet (2.1 m) tall. To protect the posts from moisture, place a 2-inch (5.1 cm) layer of gravel at the bottom of each hole. Sinking the posts in concrete will also help to ensure they stay firmly in place.
Next, consider using hardware cloth to cover the run. Hardware cloth with 1/4-inch or smaller mesh is recommended to prevent even small predators like weasels from entering. Galvanized hardware cloth with 1/2-inch mesh is also an option, but it is not considered predator-proof for very small creatures. Bury the hardware cloth at least 12 inches beneath the dirt floor and extend it at least 2 feet underground around the perimeter to deter digging predators. Alternatively, create a 12-inch "apron" extending outward from the perimeter, although this method is less effective than burying it in a trench.
Another layer of protection is to use chicken wire. Cover the lower portion of the run, about 3 feet from the ground up, with small-hole chicken wire. This will help to prevent predators from digging or reaching in.
Additionally, a roof or covering is essential to keep out flying predators like hawks and owls. You can use bird netting or tarps to cover the top of the run, ensuring that it is securely anchored.
Finally, remember to keep chicken feed out of the run, as it can attract unwanted pests and predators. If feed must be left in the run, use a treadle feeder that conceals the food.
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Adding fun and enrichment
- Hang treats, such as corn on the cob, cabbage, whole apples, or lettuce, from the top of the run. This will create a fun swinging feeder that will keep your chickens entertained for hours.
- Hang shiny objects, such as old CDs or DVDs, for your chickens to peck at and create light reflections.
- Install a sand or dust bath area for your chickens to bathe in. This will provide a fun distraction and help prevent mites and lice.
- Add mirrors to your chicken run, as chickens enjoy looking at their reflections.
- Plant herbs, such as lavender, around your chicken coop for your chickens to peck at. Herbs provide health benefits, such as anti-inflammatory and B12 vitamin boosts, and can also have a calming effect on your chickens.
- Include perches and swings at various heights in the chicken run to encourage physical activity and provide a sense of safety while your chickens check out their surroundings.
- Provide puzzle feeders, such as treat balls or cylinders with holes filled with treats, to encourage problem-solving behaviours and provide mental stimulation.
- Add upside-down flower pots to create walkways at different levels for your chickens to explore.
- Stack old tires for your chickens to jump on, run under, and sit in. You can also fill them with soil and herbs for extra enrichment.
- Regularly add fresh sawdust and bark to your chicken run, as chickens enjoy jumping on it, scratching it, and spreading it around.
Remember to introduce novelty and variety to keep your chickens engaged and provide a beneficial enrichment experience.
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Frequently asked questions
A chicken run gives your chickens a safe, enclosed area to run around outdoors, protecting them from predators and keeping them secure when you are away.
You will need standard tools and supplies that you can buy at a hardware store. This includes wood, fencing, staples, screws, hinges, and latches. You may also need gravel, concrete, and a spring for the door.
The general rule is to allow a minimum of 10 square feet of outdoor run space per chicken. For example, if you have 10 chickens, you should plan for a pen that is at least 100 square feet. It is recommended to build bigger to accommodate future flock growth and to prevent overcrowding.
