Constructing A Chicken Run: A Step-By-Step Guide

Building a chicken run can be a daunting task, but it's a rewarding project that will let your chickens roam around safely outdoors. The first step is to plan the layout and size of your run, which should be at least 10 square feet per chicken. Next, you'll need to dig holes for your fence posts, making sure they're straight and evenly spaced. After that, you can attach the chicken wire to the posts using staples, and then build a frame for the roof. Finally, you'll want to install a gate that's easily accessible from your chicken coop. With these steps, you'll be well on your way to creating a happy and secure space for your chickens to enjoy.

Planning the layout and size

Before finalising the layout, it is recommended to lay boards on the ground to visualise the shape and size of the chicken run. Aim for a design with sides of similar length, as this provides more room for your chickens to roam. Ensure that one side of the run aligns with the door of the coop, allowing easy access for the chickens. If your coop does not have a door, you may need to cut one into the side.

When planning the layout, consider the climate and availability of shade or sun. In warmer regions, provide ample shade, while in cooler areas, ensure sufficient sunlight. Additionally, if you reside in an area with snowy winters, avoid a flat roof design, as it can accumulate snow.

The placement of the chicken run in relation to your coop is also important. Chicken runs are typically attached to coops, allowing chickens to move freely between the two. However, they can also be built separately, providing the option to create a portable chicken run or "chicken tractor."

Once you have determined the size and layout, it's time to start constructing the framework. Begin by digging holes for your fence posts, spacing them evenly about 6 to 8 feet apart. The fence posts should be firmly secured, either by sinking them in concrete or gravel, or hammering them deep into the ground. Remember to include two closely spaced posts to accommodate the gate.

Building the frame

Once you have decided on the size, you can start digging holes for your fence posts. Fence posts should be placed about 6 to 8 feet apart, with two posts closer together where the gate will be placed. The depth of the holes should be at least 12 inches. You can use gravel or concrete to set the posts in the soil.

Next, you can start adding the 2x4s to the frame. These will form the structure of your chicken run. Secure these with construction screws. Be sure to check the level as you work to ensure that your chicken run is straight and stable.

If you plan on having a roof on your chicken run, you will need to build a support frame for it. You can use wooden planks and join them together with nails and/or screws. Cut the wooden planks to size using a saw.

Adding fencing

Planning the Layout

Before you begin installing the fence, it's important to plan the layout of your chicken run. Determine the size and shape of the run based on the number of chickens you have. As a rule of thumb, allow for a minimum of 10 square feet of outdoor run space per chicken. You can use boards or string to lay out the perimeter of the run and make sure it aligns with the door of your chicken coop.

Digging Post Holes

Once you've determined the layout, start digging holes for your fence posts. The holes should be deep enough to securely hold the posts, typically around 12 inches deep. Space the holes evenly, with a distance of about 6 to 8 feet between each post. Don't forget to dig two closer-together holes for the gate entrance.

Installing Fence Posts

Place the fence posts in the holes and secure them firmly. You can use gravel or concrete to set the posts in the soil, ensuring they remain sturdy and straight. Pack the dirt tightly around the base of each post to provide additional support.

Attaching Horizontal Boards

Drill and nail horizontal boards across the tops of the fence posts. These boards will provide stability to the structure and create a frame for attaching the fencing material.

Attaching Fencing Material

Now, it's time to attach the fencing material to the posts. You can use welded wire fencing or chicken wire, securing it to the posts and horizontal boards with staples or fencing staples. Space the staples about 4 to 6 inches apart to ensure the fencing is securely attached. Don't forget to sink the wire a few inches into the ground to prevent predators from digging their way into the run.

Installing the Gate

Finally, install a gate that aligns with the entrance of your chicken coop. You can either build your own gate or purchase a pre-made one that fits your project. Ensure the gate has secure hinges and a latch that can be accessed from both sides.

Installing a gate

First, decide whether you want to build a gate or buy a pre-made one. If you want to build one, you will need to cut a hole in the side of the coop with a saw, ensuring it is big enough for your chickens to move through. You can then attach the gate to the coop with hinges and add a handle. You can also add a latch to the outside of the gate and cut a hole beside the latch on the inside, so you can open the gate from within the run.

If you opt for a pre-made gate, simply attach it according to its design. Ensure that the gate is easily accessible from the chicken coop.

Maintenance and cleaning

Bedding

Consider adding bedding to the chicken run to absorb moisture and make cleaning easier. Pine bedding is a popular choice, but it works best in covered runs to protect it from rain and snow. Alternatively, you can use White Gem shavings, which are ideal for poultry. Avoid using cedar, pine, or other common shavings, and exercise caution with straw, as chickens can ingest it, leading to potential health issues.

Regular Cleaning

It is important to clean the chicken run regularly. The frequency of cleaning depends on the size of your flock and the amount of time they spend in the run. If your chickens are primarily free-ranging, you may only need to clean the run occasionally. However, if your chickens are confined to the run for extended periods, you should clean it more frequently. Aim to clean the run at least once a month.

Deep Bedding Method

The deep bedding method involves using at least 12 inches or more of carbon-based bedding. This method is suitable for winter when chickens are kept in a shelter. In addition to the bedding, you can add lawn trimmings, food scraps, clean paper products, or any other compostable materials. This method helps create a healthy environment for your chickens and can be beneficial for your compost pile.

Moisture Control

Ensure that the chicken run is well-drained and there are no standing water areas. Drain or section off any wet patches to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and minimise the risk of diseases. If your run is covered, check for any leaks or condensation issues.

Sunlight and Ventilation

Sunlight and proper ventilation are essential for maintaining a healthy chicken run. Ensure that the run receives direct sunlight for at least part of the day. If necessary, cut back trees and bushes to allow sunlight to reach the run. However, make sure your flock also has access to shaded areas during hot weather.

Prevention of Diseases

Take measures to prevent the spread of diseases, especially during outbreaks of Avian Influenza (bird flu). Reduce the risk of attracting migrating waterfowl, which can carry the disease, by covering ponds or pools with netting and preventing your chickens' access to streams, canals, or bogs. Additionally, maintain good hygiene practices and provide sanitary measures for anyone entering the chicken run.

Frequently asked questions