Building A Roofed Chicken Run: A Step-By-Step Guide

Building a chicken run can be a daunting task, but it is a rewarding project that will provide your chickens with a safe outdoor space. A covered run is particularly beneficial as it keeps the area dry and clean, and prevents snow from piling up, keeping your chickens happy and healthy. When constructing a chicken run, it is important to consider the materials and design, especially when it comes to the roof. The roof should provide adequate ventilation and protection from the elements, while also being durable and secure enough to keep predators out. In this discussion, we will explore the steps and considerations for building a functional and effective roof for your chicken run.

Chicken wire and hardware cloth for protection

Chicken wire and hardware cloth are both used for chicken protection, but they have distinct differences. Chicken wire is a thin, flexible steel wire with a hexagonal pattern, ideal for agricultural use. However, its flimsiness makes it vulnerable to predators. Chicken wire is intended to keep chickens confined to an area, but it may not effectively prevent predators from reaching them.

Hardware cloth, on the other hand, is made from thicker galvanised steel wire with a rectangular grid pattern. It is more durable and stronger than chicken wire due to its smaller mesh size, typically one inch or less. Hardware cloth is more effective at keeping out small predators and ensuring the safety of poultry. Its strength and durability make it harder for animals to break through.

When building a roof for a chicken run, you can use either chicken wire or hardware cloth for protection. Chicken wire is more affordable but may not provide sufficient protection against predators. Hardware cloth is more expensive but offers better security for your chickens.

For optimal protection, a hybrid system can be employed. Use hardware cloth on the bottom section, where predators are most likely to enter, and then use cheaper chicken wire towards the top. This way, you can balance protection and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, you can dig a trench along the outside and bury the hardware cloth mesh to prevent predators from digging underneath.

Getting the right slope for your roof

Most chicken coop roofs are low-pitched, with a minimum pitch of 3:12 or 14° in most climates. This means that for every 12 units of roof run, the roof rises 3 units in height. To calculate this, multiply the length of the coop side by the rise in the pitch you want, then divide that number by 12. For example, if your chicken coop is 4 ft x 8 ft and you want a roof with a pitch of 4:12, you would first determine the rise of your roof.

In climates with heavy snowfall, a chicken coop roof should have a minimum pitch of 4:12 or 18.5°. This will ensure that snow does not pile up on the roof and cause it to collapse. Additionally, an overhang can help prevent rain and snow from getting blown into the coop through ventilation holes, keeping your chickens dry and comfortable.

When constructing the frame for your chicken run, use 2x4s along the future roof line and check the level as you work. You may need to level out the inside of the run if there is a slope. Once the frame is level, you can begin adding the roofing material of your choice, such as metal panels, plastic panels, or hardware cloth.

Using pre-cut lumber to fit your space

Building a chicken run can be a daunting task, but it is worth the effort. A covered run will ensure that the area does not become muddy, and it will keep snow and rain out during the winter. Your chickens will benefit from having a safe, dry, and clean space to move around in.

If you are using pre-cut lumber to fit your space, it is important to do the math twice to ensure that your measurements are correct. For example, if you are building a 10' x 40" x 5.5'h chicken run, you will need the following pre-cut lumber:

• (2) 10'2" - 2x4s (treated)
• (2) 37"- 2x4s

You can also use pre-cut lumber to create a frame for your chicken run. Start by adding 2x4s to the future roof line and along the ground, checking the level as you work. Secure these with construction screws. You may need to level out the inside of the run if there is a slope. Once everything is in place, fill in the post holes with soil.

When building a chicken run, it is important to consider the type of material you will use for the roof. Metal roof panels tend to be more durable and long-lasting than plastic ones, especially in regions with snow. You can also use plywood or OSB sheathing panels for the roof, although you will need to ensure that they are properly spaced and secured.

In addition to the roof material, you will also need to consider the slope or pitch of the roof. A chicken coop roof needs to have a minimum pitch of 3:12 or 14° in most climates. This means that for every 12 units of roof run, the roof has increased 3 units in height. For climates with heavy snow loads, a chicken coop roof should have a minimum pitch of 4:12 or 18.5°.

Adding support for the roof

First, you'll need to determine the size of your chicken run and the slope or pitch of your roof. The pitch refers to the incline of your roof, and it's important to get it right to ensure the longevity of your roof. In most climates, a minimum pitch of 3:12 or 14° is recommended. This means that for every 12 units of roof run, the roof rises 3 units in height. For climates with heavy snowfall, increase the pitch to a minimum of 4:12 or 18.5°.

Next, you'll need to gather the necessary materials. For the roof supports, you can use lumber or wooden boards. The size of the boards will depend on the dimensions of your chicken run. For example, for an 8'x6' chicken run, you'll need approximately 22 pressure-treated 2x4s and 4-6 smaller boards such as 1x2s to support the roof. You can also use pre-made trusses if you're not an experienced builder.

Now, let's get into the construction process:

• Start by building out the frame of your chicken run, including the bottom frame, uprights, crossbeams, and top frame. Ensure that everything is level as you work.
• Add 2x4s along the future roof line and secure them with construction screws.
• If needed, level out the inside of the run by adding or removing dirt until it's even.
• Measure and cut your roof supports to the appropriate length, ensuring they fit securely within the frame.
• Secure the roof supports in place using screws or a staple gun.
• If desired, add additional support by drilling pilot holes and inserting deck screws with washers to attach the supports to the wooden roof beams.
• Finally, attach your chosen roofing material, such as metal panels, plastic panels, or hardware cloth, to the supports. Ensure that the roofing material overhangs the edges of the run to provide extra shade and protection from the elements.

Remember to take your time, measure twice, and use the appropriate tools and safety equipment when building your chicken run. With careful planning and construction, you'll have a sturdy and durable roof to protect your chickens from the weather and potential predators.

Using the right screws for your roof

Choose the Right Screw Type

The most common type of screws for chicken run roofs are hex-head roofing screws with rubber washers. These screws are designed to securely fasten roofing materials and provide a weather-resistant seal. The rubber washers help prevent leaks and ensure a tight hold.

If you're attaching roofing panels, you may also need construction screws to secure the frame. For attaching hardware cloth or wire mesh, large flathead screws are often used, along with staples.

Consider the Roofing Material

The roofing material you choose will dictate the type of screws you need. For example, if you're using metal roofing panels, you'll require screws specifically designed for metal, which can cut through and grip the material effectively.

If your roof involves drilling through plastic, as some vinyl roofs do, you'll need to use a different approach. In this case, you'll drill pilot holes with a large drill bit at a low speed to avoid cracking the vinyl. Then, you'll use deck screws with washers to attach the vinyl to the wooden roof beams.

Ensure Proper Screw Placement

When securing roofing materials, it's crucial to place the screws correctly. For example, when attaching vinyl roofing, you'll space out the screws along the front and back roof beams, fastening them through the pilot holes into the wooden roof beams.

Similarly, when using hardware cloth or wire mesh, you'll want to secure it every few feet with screws and staples. Test the attachment by pushing the material aggressively, and add more fasteners where necessary to ensure the enclosure is predator-proof.

In conclusion, selecting the right screws for your chicken run roof involves considering the roofing material, understanding the specific requirements of your build, and following best practices for screw placement. By choosing the appropriate screw types and ensuring proper installation, you'll create a safe and durable roof for your chicken run.

Frequently asked questions