Building A Rodent-Proof Chicken Coop

Rodents can be a constant source of frustration for chicken owners, as they constantly steal chicken feed and can spread diseases and damage coops. To prevent this, it is important to build a rodent-proof chicken feeder. There are various ways to do this, including using a hanging or elevated feeder, creating a closed system that requires chickens to insert their heads into small openings, and selecting the right materials, such as PVC pipes or metal trash cans, to build the feeder. Some people have also had success with store-bought feeders that are specifically designed to be rodent-proof.

Use a bucket with a tight-fitting lid

One way to create a rodent-proof chicken feeder is to use a bucket with a tight-fitting lid. This method is simple and effective, requiring few materials and minimal construction. The basic design involves a 5-gallon bucket with a tight-fitting lid to keep out rodents and other critters. The bucket is filled with chicken feed and hung from a post or hook at a height accessible to the chickens.

To create this feeder, you will need a 5-gallon bucket, a tight-fitting lid, two eyebolts with a 1/4-inch diameter and a threaded shaft, a drill, and a cork. Start by drilling two holes in the bottom of the bucket, positioning them under where the bucket handle attaches. The holes should be small enough to prevent the eyebolt from falling through, so use a 3/4-inch spade bit for drilling.

Drop the eyebolts into the holes and secure them with a cork. To do this, drill a hole in the cork that matches the diameter of the eyebolt shaft, then screw the cork onto the shaft. With the eyebolts and corks hanging from the bottom of the bucket, you can now fill the bucket with chicken feed and secure the lid. Hang the bucket from a post or hook at a height that allows the chickens to peck at the eyebolts comfortably.

The chickens will need to learn to use this new feeder, so it is recommended to remove other sources of food to encourage them to figure it out. You may need to tap their beaks against the cork until they understand that pecking releases the feed. This design ensures that only small amounts of feed are released at a time, reducing waste and minimizing the attraction of rodents and other pests.

Choose the right materials

Choosing the right materials is crucial for building a rodent-proof chicken box. It is important to avoid using materials that rodents can easily chew through, such as plastic or thin metals. Opt for thicker, more durable materials such as PVC pipes, metal trash cans, or cedar wood.

To create a hanging feeder, you will need a section of PVC pipe, a PVC elbow joint, a PVC cap, and eyebolts. The PVC pipe should be cut to your desired length, ensuring it is long enough to hold the desired amount of feed. The PVC elbow joint and cap will be attached to either end of the pipe, creating a closed system that prevents rodents from accessing the feed. Drill small holes in the bottom of the pipe to dispense the feed, and hang the feeder from a sturdy structure, ensuring it is out of reach for rodents.

If you prefer a covered feeder, you can opt for a metal trash can with a tight-fitting lid. Place the trash can in a secure location away from any structures that may allow rodents to jump onto the feeder. Attach a PVC pipe vertically to the side of the trash can, ensuring the bottom of the pipe is lower than the top rim of the trash can to allow feed to flow freely.

For added protection, you can use hardware cloth to enclose the entire pen. However, this option is heavier and more costly compared to the commonly used 14-gauge fence wire. Alternatively, you can choose a transparent box with feeding ports made from PVC elbows, allowing chickens to poke their heads in without spilling food.

Make it hanging or elevated

One of the most effective ways to prevent rodents from accessing your chicken feeder is to hang it or place it on an elevated platform. This can be achieved through a few simple techniques and some perseverance.

If you choose to hang your chicken feeder, it is important to ensure that it is hung from a wire or rope that is difficult for rodents to climb. Additionally, the feeder should be enclosed in metal hardware cloth or sturdy mesh to prevent rodents from squeezing through or chewing their way in. Regularly inspect and repair any holes or gaps in the enclosure to maintain its effectiveness.

When selecting a hanging feeder design, opt for a feeder with a secure lid or cover to prevent rodents from accessing the feed. A suspended PVC pipe design can be an effective option. To create this feeder, you will need a section of PVC pipe, a PVC elbow joint, and a PVC cap. Cut the PVC pipe to your desired length, ensuring it is long enough to accommodate the amount of feed your chickens need. Attach the PVC elbow joint to one end and the PVC cap to the other, creating a closed system. Drill small holes in the bottom of the pipe for dispensing feed. Hang the feeder from a sturdy structure in your chicken coop, ensuring it is out of reach for rodents.

If you prefer an elevated feeder, it is important to select a design that is difficult for rodents to access. Look for feeders with secure lids, narrow openings, or elevated platforms. The feeder should be constructed using materials that rodents cannot chew through, such as galvanized metal or hard plastic. Avoid using thin plastics or metals that rodents can easily penetrate. Ensure that the feeder is placed on a sturdy stand or platform that is challenging for rodents to climb or access.

In addition to these measures, it is essential to regularly inspect and clean the feeder to ensure its effectiveness in preventing rodent infestations. Properly securing the feeder, whether it is hanging or elevated, is crucial in deterring rodents from accessing the feed.

Use a closed system with small openings

To build a small rodent-proof chicken feeder, creating a closed system with small openings is a good option. This design prevents rodents from accessing the feed while still allowing chickens to freely eat.

To create this type of feeder, you can use a section of PVC pipe, a PVC elbow joint, and a PVC cap. First, cut the PVC pipe to the desired length, ensuring it is long enough to hold the required amount of feed. Then, attach the PVC elbow joint to one end of the pipe, and secure the PVC cap to the other end, forming a closed system. Drill small holes in the bottom of the pipe to dispense the feed.

The feeder should be hung from a sturdy structure inside the chicken coop, ensuring it is out of reach for rodents. The small openings in the PVC pipe will prevent rodents from getting to the feed, as they are only big enough for chickens to access.

To further ensure the feeder is rodent-proof, avoid using materials that rodents can easily chew through, such as plastic or thin metals. Additionally, consider the placement of the feeder. Place it in a secure location away from any structures that may allow rodents to jump onto it.

By following these steps and regularly inspecting and cleaning the feeder, you can effectively deter rodents and ensure the health and well-being of your chickens.

Ensure regular cleaning and maintenance

To ensure the long-term effectiveness of your rodent-proof chicken box, regular cleaning and maintenance are essential. Here are some detailed guidelines to help you with this process:

Firstly, it is important to establish a consistent cleaning routine. Depending on the size of your flock and the amount of feed consumed, aim to clean the chicken box at least once every two weeks. This routine maintenance will help prevent the buildup of dirt, debris, and any residual feed that could attract rodents. It is also important to shovel out the chicken run a few times a year and add the waste to your compost pile, creating beneficial material for your garden.

Secondly, always inspect the chicken box before and after cleaning. Check for any signs of damage, such as chew marks or small holes, as rodents can chew through various materials. Pay close attention to the areas where the box attaches to its supporting structure, as these junctions may be more vulnerable to rodent intrusion. If you observe any damage, take prompt action to repair or replace the affected components.

Thirdly, when cleaning, use appropriate tools and materials to scrub and disinfect all surfaces. Wear gloves and use a mild detergent or disinfectant specifically designed for poultry enclosures. Ensure that you thoroughly rinse and dry the chicken box after cleaning to prevent the growth of bacteria or mould, which could be harmful to your chickens.

Additionally, it is crucial to maintain the area surrounding the chicken box. Keep the ground clear of any debris, such as fallen leaves or branches, which could provide hiding places for rodents. Regularly mow or trim any nearby vegetation to reduce potential rodent habitats. Also, ensure that other sources of food are not accessible to rodents; for example, store chicken feed in sealed containers, and remove any wild bird feeders or sources of standing water that could attract pests.

Finally, periodically test your chicken box for rodent-proofness. Set up controlled experiments, similar to those described by some chicken enthusiasts, where mice or rats are placed near the box to observe their behaviour. This proactive approach will help identify any potential weaknesses in your chicken box's design, allowing you to make necessary modifications to ensure its effectiveness over the long term.

Frequently asked questions