
Ants can be a persistent problem for chicken coops and chicken feed, with some chicken owners reporting that ants have bored through plastic to get to feed. Ants are attracted to fresh chicken food, broken eggs, and sweet foods, and can quickly infest a chicken coop. While chickens do eat ants, they don't eat enough to control an ant infestation. There are several methods to keep ants out of chicken feed, including natural methods such as sprinkling food-grade diatomaceous earth (DE) around the coop, pouring boiling water over ant hills, and using bait traps.
Characteristics and Values Table
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Prevention | Keep food in airtight containers, clean up broken eggs, keep the kitchen clean, repair gaps in window and door frames |
| Pest Control | Pour boiling water on anthills, use food-grade diatomaceous earth (DE), scatter cornmeal, use bait traps, hire a pest control professional |
| Chicken Feeders | Treadle feeders |
| Ant Species | Fire ants, sugar ants, carpenter ants |
| Chicken Behaviour | Chickens do eat ants, but not enough to be a primary method of pest control |
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What You'll Learn

Use boiling water or vinegar on ant hills
Ants can be a persistent problem when it comes to keeping chicken feed safe. While there are many methods to get rid of ants, using boiling water or vinegar on ant hills is a natural and safe way to keep ants away from chicken food. Here are some detailed instructions on how to use these methods effectively:
Boiling Water on Ant Hills
Boiling water is an effective way to kill ants instantly. When poured onto ant hills, the scalding water will destroy the ant colony underneath, which can be vast even if the mound appears small. However, it is important to note that a single treatment with boiling water may not be sufficient to eradicate the entire colony. Therefore, it is recommended to treat every ant hole you find near the chicken coop. This method may not be suitable if you intend to let your chickens roam freely in the treated area.
Vinegar on Ant Hills
Vinegar is a natural repellent to ants as it interferes with their scent trails. To make a vinegar solution, mix one part vinegar with one part water, or three parts vinegar with one part water for a stronger solution. Locate the ant hills near the chicken coop and pour or spray the vinegar solution onto them. Reapply daily until there are no more signs of ants. This method is safe and will not harm your chickens.
Combination of Boiling Water and Vinegar
For a more comprehensive treatment, you can also combine the use of boiling water and vinegar. Start by pouring boiling water onto the ant hills to immediately kill a large number of ants. Then, apply the vinegar solution to the treated areas to disrupt the surviving ants' scent trails and prevent them from returning. By using both methods in succession, you can effectively eliminate the ant infestation around your chicken coop.
Remember to take necessary precautions when handling boiling water and vinegar. Always be cautious and keep these substances away from children, pets, and areas where your chickens are actively roaming to avoid any accidental injuries or ingestion.
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Diatomaceous earth or lime around the coop
Diatomaceous earth (DE) is a fine, chalky white powder made from fossilized aquatic organisms called diatoms. Their skeletons are rich in silica, the same substance that makes up beach sand. While soft to the touch for humans, this powder is razor-sharp on a microscopic scale, making it deadly to ants and other insects. Food-grade DE contains no harmful chemicals and is commonly used in food processing, toothpaste, and even livestock feed.
DE does not kill ants on contact but takes 12 to 24 hours for exposed ants to die, and a few days to wipe out an infestation. It is important to keep it dry and ensure that ants walk through the treated areas. For large or stubborn infestations, multiple rounds of treatment may be necessary.
DE is safe to use around pets and children, and it works both indoors and outdoors. It is also inexpensive, costing around $10-$20 for a bag that can treat an entire home and yard.
However, it is important to note that some people have found DE to be ineffective in treating ants, and it may even cause the death of birds. In such cases, permethrin powder/dust is recommended as an alternative treatment.
First Saturday Lime is another option that can be used as a repellent. It is safe around pets, livestock, and children, and can effectively repel insects from specific areas.
Therefore, while diatomaceous earth and lime can be used around the coop to keep ants away from chicken food, it is important to monitor their effectiveness and be prepared to try alternative treatments if necessary.
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Remove food sources and nesting sites
To keep ants away from chicken food, it is important to remove their food sources and nesting sites. Ants are attracted to food, especially sweet and sugary treats, broken chicken eggs, fresh vegetables, and chicken feed. To prevent ants from accessing these food sources, keep your kitchen and chicken coop clean and sanitary. Wipe down counters and floors, and promptly clean up any spills or broken eggs. Ensure that food, especially sweets, is stored in airtight containers.
Regularly take out the trash and use a garbage can with a well-fitting lid. Additionally, remove potential nesting sites for ants, such as pieces of lumber, old equipment, and manure piles. Keep the area around the poultry houses well-maintained by removing weeds and grass through mowing or herbicide application.
If you have fire ants, a chemical barrier can be established around the outside of the poultry house using contact insecticides like lambda-cyhalothrin. Always ensure that treatments are confined to the outside to prevent chickens from being exposed to insecticides. You can also use bait traps to control fire ants, but make sure to cover them so that chickens do not peck at them.
Some natural remedies include pouring boiling water onto anthills or using food-grade diatomaceous earth (DE) or First Saturday lime around the coop. While these methods are chicken-safe, exercise caution when using boiling water to protect your chickens and other animals from potential burns.
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Scatter cornmeal to distract the ants
Cornmeal is an effective and environmentally friendly way to get rid of ants. It is often touted as an ant killer, but it is important to note that cornmeal alone does not kill ants. Instead, it serves as a highly attractive bait that can be combined with other ant-killing substances. Ants are drawn to cornmeal due to its high carbohydrate content, which provides vital fuel for their activities.
When using cornmeal to distract ants from chicken food, it is recommended to mix it with an insecticide or ant killer such as boric acid or diatomaceous earth. Diatomaceous earth is an abrasive powder that can cut through the exoskeletons of ants, gradually killing them. By combining cornmeal with these substances, you can create an effective bait that will be carried back to the colony, leading to the gradual elimination of the ants.
To use cornmeal as a distraction, scatter it generously around the areas where you want to divert the ants away from your chicken's food. You can apply it under your house, in your yard, or near ant hills. While cornmeal is an effective attractant, it may take a week or so to see noticeable results. Therefore, regular applications may be necessary to prevent further infestations.
Additionally, you can enhance the effectiveness of cornmeal by mixing it with other substances. For example, you can combine nine parts cornmeal with one part boric acid, which is a proven ant killer. Add enough soybean oil or alternatives such as peanut butter or honey to create a paste-like consistency. The attractive smell of these substances will further lure the ants, ensuring the spread of the active ingredient throughout the colony.
By scattering cornmeal and utilizing it as a carrier for other ant-killing substances, you can effectively distract ants from your chicken's food and manage the ant population in a safe and environmentally friendly manner.
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Keep your kitchen clean and tidy
Ants can be a persistent problem when keeping chickens, and a tidy kitchen is an important part of pest control. Ants are attracted to food, especially sugary treats, so keeping your kitchen clean and tidy will help to prevent an infestation.
Firstly, ensure that all food is stored in airtight containers. Ants can get into plastic and feed bags, so it's important to use containers that they cannot penetrate. Keep the stovetop and counters clean, as ants will be attracted to any crumbs or residue left behind. Wipe down surfaces with soapy water or a mild disinfectant, and ensure that any spills or messes are cleaned up immediately.
A tidy kitchen also means taking out the trash regularly and ensuring that your garbage can has a well-fitting lid. Ants, as well as other pests, are attracted to trash, especially food waste, so it's important to keep it contained and out of your kitchen. If you're keeping chickens, be sure to clean up any broken eggs immediately, as these can also attract ants and other unwanted pests.
Keep your floors clean by sweeping or vacuuming regularly. Take care to reach all the nooks and crannies, as ants can enter your home through small gaps and tears in screens and around window and door frames. Seal up any such openings to make your kitchen as ant-proof as possible.
By keeping your kitchen clean and tidy, you can help prevent an ant infestation and keep your chicken feed ant-free.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several ways to keep ants away from your chicken's food. Firstly, you can remove any potential food sources for ants, such as trash, spilled feed, broken eggs, and dead chickens. Secondly, you can create a chemical barrier around the outside of the chicken coop using contact insecticides or bait traps. Lastly, you can try more natural methods, such as sprinkling food-grade diatomaceous earth (DE) around the coop, pouring boiling water on ant hills, or scattering cornmeal.
Diatomaceous earth is a natural substance that kills ants and other pests by drying them out and scratching their exoskeletons. Food-grade DE is safe for chickens and can be added to their feed to prevent clumping.
Besides using diatomaceous earth, you can try pouring boiling water on ant hills or mounds, but be cautious to protect your chickens and other animals from potential burns. Another natural method is to scatter cornmeal in your yard and under your house, which can help control ants, although it may take up to a week.
Yes, there are some ant control products that are specifically designed for use around poultry and are claimed to be safe for chickens and animals. For example, you can use bait traps with products such as abamectin (Clinch), fenoxycarb (Award), or pyriproxifen (Esteem). However, it is important to follow the directions on the package carefully to ensure the safety of your chickens.











































