Sophie Bennett
Installing chicken wire under a fence is an effective way to prevent animals from digging underneath and gaining access to your property. This method is particularly useful for keeping out pests like rabbits, groundhogs, or even small predators. To begin, you’ll need to gather materials such as chicken wire, wire cutters, gloves, and stakes or fencing clips. Start by digging a shallow trench along the base of the fence, ensuring it’s deep enough to bury the wire. Lay the chicken wire flat in the trench, bending it at a 90-degree angle to create an L-shape, with one side extending outward along the ground and the other side rising vertically along the fence. Secure the wire to the fence using clips or staples, and bury the horizontal portion to deter digging. This simple yet effective technique provides long-lasting protection for your yard or garden.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Prevent animals (e.g., rabbits, dogs) from digging under the fence. |
| Materials Needed | Chicken wire, wire cutters, gloves, staples, hammer or staple gun, shovel or garden trowel. |
| Chicken Wire Gauge | 14-19 gauge (sturdy enough to resist digging). |
| Mesh Size | 1-2 inches (small enough to deter most animals). |
| Length | Match the length of the fence or cut to size. |
| Height | 12-24 inches (depending on animal size and digging depth). |
| Installation Depth | Bury 6-12 inches underground to prevent digging. |
| Above-Ground Height | 6-12 inches above ground for added protection. |
| Attachment Method | Staple or secure to the fence using a staple gun or hammer. |
| Ground Preparation | Dig a trench along the fence line for burying the wire. |
| Cost | $0.25 - $1.50 per linear foot (depending on quality and quantity). |
| Durability | 5-10 years (varies based on material quality and environmental conditions). |
| Maintenance | Periodic inspection for damage or rust; replace as needed. |
| DIY Difficulty | Moderate (requires basic tools and physical effort). |
| Environmental Impact | Minimal (chicken wire is recyclable and does not harm soil). |
| Alternatives | Hardware cloth, electric fencing, or buried fencing. |
| Best Use Cases | Gardens, pet enclosures, and areas prone to animal intrusion. |
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What You'll Learn
- Preparing the Ground: Clear debris, level soil, and mark fence line for wire placement
- Measuring and Cutting: Measure fence length, cut chicken wire to size, and add extra for overlap
- Securing the Wire: Use staples, stakes, or clips to firmly attach wire to fence base
- Buried Installation: Trench along fence, bury wire 6-12 inches deep to deter digging animals
- Maintenance Tips: Inspect regularly, repair tears, and ensure wire remains taut and secure
Preparing the Ground: Clear debris, level soil, and mark fence line for wire placement
Before laying chicken wire under a fence, the ground must be meticulously prepared to ensure durability and effectiveness. Start by clearing all debris—rocks, branches, and vegetation—that could compromise the wire’s integrity or create gaps for pests to exploit. Use a rake or shovel to remove surface-level obstructions, and consider a weed trimmer for stubborn roots or overgrown grass. This step is non-negotiable; even small objects can cause the wire to warp or tear over time, rendering your efforts futile.
Leveling the soil is equally critical, as uneven ground can create pockets where animals burrow or wire sags. Use a garden rake or a mechanical tiller for larger areas to break up clumps and create a smooth, uniform surface. For precision, lay a long plank of wood across the area and adjust the soil until the plank sits flat. If the ground slopes significantly, consider terracing or adding a layer of compacted gravel to stabilize the base. Proper leveling not only secures the wire but also prevents water pooling, which can lead to rust or erosion.
Marking the fence line is the final preparatory step, ensuring the wire aligns perfectly with the fence’s edge. Use spray paint or stakes with string to outline the path, leaving a 1–2 inch gap between the wire and the fence to allow for soil expansion and contraction. For curved or irregular fence lines, measure and mark at 3-foot intervals to maintain accuracy. This visual guide will streamline the installation process, reducing the risk of misalignment or wasted materials.
While these steps may seem time-consuming, they are foundational to the project’s success. Skipping debris removal, soil leveling, or precise marking can lead to costly repairs or repeated installations. Think of this phase as building a house’s foundation—done right, it ensures longevity; done poorly, it invites failure. Invest the effort upfront, and your chicken wire will serve its purpose effectively for years to come.
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Measuring and Cutting: Measure fence length, cut chicken wire to size, and add extra for overlap
Accurate measurement is the cornerstone of a successful chicken wire installation. Begin by walking the perimeter of your fence, noting any irregularities or obstacles like gates, posts, or changes in terrain. Use a measuring tape to determine the total linear footage required, rounding up to the nearest foot to account for overlaps and cuts. For fences with curves or corners, measure each section individually and sum the totals. Document these measurements clearly to avoid errors during the cutting phase.
Once you have your measurements, unroll the chicken wire on a flat, stable surface. Use a straightedge and a marker to outline the required lengths, ensuring precision. Chicken wire is typically sold in rolls of 50 or 100 feet, so plan cuts to minimize waste. For example, if your fence is 72 feet long, a single 100-foot roll will suffice with 28 feet left over for future repairs or smaller projects. Always wear heavy-duty gloves when handling chicken wire to protect against sharp edges.
Cutting chicken wire requires the right tools and technique. Use wire cutters or aviation snips for clean, straight cuts. For curved sections, make small, incremental cuts along the bend line, being careful not to compromise the wire’s integrity. Add an extra 6 to 12 inches to each piece to allow for overlap at joints and attachment points. Overlap ensures a secure barrier against digging animals and provides structural stability.
Before finalizing cuts, double-check your measurements against the fence layout. Lay the cut pieces along the fence line to verify fit and adjust as needed. This step is particularly important for fences with uneven ground or varying heights. Once satisfied, secure the chicken wire temporarily with stakes or clamps to hold it in place while you proceed with burying or attaching it. Precision at this stage saves time and frustration later.
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Securing the Wire: Use staples, stakes, or clips to firmly attach wire to fence base
Attaching chicken wire securely to a fence base is crucial for its effectiveness. Staples, stakes, and clips are the primary tools for this task, each with unique advantages. Staples, typically galvanized to resist rust, are driven into wooden fence posts using a staple gun or hammer. They provide a strong, permanent hold but require careful placement to avoid damaging the wire. Stakes, often made of metal or durable plastic, are ideal for softer ground. They’re driven into the soil alongside the wire, offering stability without puncturing it. Clips, usually plastic or metal, are versatile and reusable, making them a favorite for temporary or adjustable installations. Choosing the right method depends on your fence material, soil type, and long-term needs.
Consider the terrain and fence structure when deciding how to secure the wire. For wooden fences, staples are the most efficient, but ensure the wire is taut to prevent sagging. Use a staple every 6 to 12 inches for maximum hold. In rocky or hard soil, clips paired with short stakes can be a practical alternative, as driving staples or long stakes may be difficult. For chain-link fences, specialized clips designed to grip the mesh without slipping are recommended. Always inspect the wire after installation, pulling gently to test its stability. A well-secured wire not only deters pests but also withstands environmental wear and tear.
A common mistake is underestimating the tension needed for the wire to function effectively. If the wire is too loose, animals can burrow underneath or push through gaps. To avoid this, stretch the wire tightly before securing it. For added strength, double up on staples or clips in high-traffic areas or where animals are most likely to test the barrier. If using stakes, angle them slightly outward to counter pressure from digging pests. Regularly check for loose fasteners, especially after heavy rain or frost, as soil shifts can weaken the hold.
While staples and stakes are traditional, modern clips offer a user-friendly alternative, particularly for DIY enthusiasts. Plastic clips, for instance, are easy to install by hand and won’t rust, making them ideal for humid climates. Metal clips, though more durable, require pliers for a secure grip. Whichever method you choose, ensure the wire is firmly attached at the base and along the fence line. A properly secured wire not only enhances the fence’s functionality but also extends its lifespan, saving time and effort in the long run.
Finally, consider the aesthetic impact of your chosen method. Staples and clips are often visible, so select a color that blends with your fence or surroundings. For a more discreet look, bury the wire a few inches underground after securing it, though this requires additional digging. Combining methods—such as using staples at the base and clips along the sides—can provide both strength and flexibility. By prioritizing both form and function, you’ll create a barrier that’s as practical as it is unobtrusive.
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Buried Installation: Trench along fence, bury wire 6-12 inches deep to deter digging animals
Digging animals can undermine even the sturdiest fences, but a buried installation of chicken wire creates a formidable barrier. This method involves trenching along the fence line and burying the wire 6-12 inches deep, effectively deterring animals like rabbits, groundhogs, and dogs from burrowing underneath. The depth is critical: shallow burial risks exposure, while deeper than 12 inches may be unnecessary and labor-intensive. Use galvanized chicken wire for durability against soil moisture and corrosion, ensuring longevity in this underground application.
The process begins with planning the trench. Measure the fence length and mark the trench line, ensuring it runs parallel to the fence. Dig a trench wide enough to accommodate the wire (typically 12-18 inches) and deep enough to bury it within the recommended range. For straight fences, a consistent depth is easier to achieve with a string line as a guide. Curved or uneven terrain may require more manual adjustment, but the principle remains the same: maintain a uniform depth to eliminate weak points.
Once the trench is prepared, lay the chicken wire along the bottom, ensuring it extends outward at least 6 inches beyond the fence line. This horizontal extension discourages animals from digging alongside the fence. Secure the wire in place with landscape staples or stakes, spacing them every 12-18 inches for stability. Backfill the trench with soil, tamping it down firmly to eliminate air pockets that could allow animals to burrow through. Water the area lightly to settle the soil, but avoid over-saturating, which could weaken the trench walls.
While this method is highly effective, it’s not foolproof. Persistent animals may still attempt to dig, so monitor the area for signs of disturbance. For added protection, consider layering the buried wire with above-ground fencing or adding a gravel barrier at the trench bottom to make digging more difficult. This dual approach combines physical deterrence with sensory discomfort, as animals dislike the texture of gravel. Regular inspections and prompt repairs of any exposed wire will ensure the system remains intact.
In comparison to surface-level installations, buried chicken wire offers a more discreet and long-term solution. It preserves the aesthetics of the fence while providing robust protection against digging. While the initial labor is greater, the payoff is a nearly invisible barrier that blends seamlessly with the landscape. For homeowners and gardeners battling persistent burrowers, this method is a practical, cost-effective investment in peace of mind.
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Maintenance Tips: Inspect regularly, repair tears, and ensure wire remains taut and secure
Regular inspections are the cornerstone of maintaining chicken wire under your fence. Aim to check the wire at least once a month, or more frequently if you have persistent pests or extreme weather conditions. Look for signs of wear, such as rust, loose staples, or areas where the wire has been pushed out of place. Early detection of these issues can prevent larger problems, like animals burrowing underneath or the wire becoming ineffective. Use a checklist to ensure you cover all sections of the fence, and mark any problem areas for immediate attention.
Tears in chicken wire are inevitable, but repairing them promptly is crucial. Small holes can be patched using wire cutters and pliers to weave a piece of replacement wire into the existing mesh. For larger tears, consider replacing the damaged section entirely. When securing the wire, use galvanized staples or heavy-duty zip ties to ensure longevity. Avoid over-tightening, as this can cause the wire to warp or weaken. Keep a repair kit handy, including wire, tools, and gloves, to address issues as soon as they arise.
Maintaining tension in the chicken wire is essential for its effectiveness. Over time, the wire can sag or loosen due to soil shifting, animal activity, or weather. Use a fence stretcher or tensioning tool to re-tighten the wire periodically. If the wire is buried underground, ensure it remains securely anchored by checking the depth and stability of the trench. Adding additional support posts or stakes can help distribute tension evenly and prevent sagging. A taut wire not only deters pests but also prolongs the life of the installation.
Comparing maintenance practices can highlight the importance of consistency. Neglected chicken wire often leads to costly replacements, while proactive care extends its lifespan significantly. For instance, a homeowner who inspects and repairs their wire quarterly may only need to replace it every 5–7 years, whereas someone who ignores maintenance might face annual replacements. Investing time in regular upkeep not only saves money but also ensures the fence remains a reliable barrier against unwanted intruders.
Finally, consider environmental factors that impact chicken wire durability. In areas with high moisture or soil acidity, rust can accelerate, so opt for vinyl-coated or galvanized wire for added protection. In regions prone to strong winds or flooding, reinforce the wire with additional stakes or sandbags to prevent displacement. By tailoring your maintenance approach to your specific environment, you can maximize the wire’s effectiveness and minimize the need for frequent repairs.
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Frequently asked questions
Installing chicken wire under a fence helps prevent animals like rabbits, dogs, or pests from digging underneath and escaping or entering your property. It also adds an extra layer of security and durability to your fence.
Bury the chicken wire at least 6 to 12 inches underground to deter digging. Ensure it extends outward from the fence by 6 to 12 inches to create a barrier that discourages animals from tunneling.
You’ll need wire cutters, gloves, a shovel or trenching tool, and possibly staples or clips to secure the chicken wire to the fence. A hammer or staple gun may also be required for attaching the wire.
