
Broody hens are a great way to hatch chicks without the need for an incubator. Not only do they keep the chicks warm and protected, but they also introduce them to the rest of the flock and teach them how to forage for food. While it is preferable to introduce chicks to a broody hen that has already hatched chicks, it is possible to introduce new-hatched chicks to first-time broody hens. This is best done at night, when the chicks are less than five days old, and by placing them under the hen one at a time, allowing her to see and hear each chick.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When to introduce chicks to a broody hen | Introduce chicks when they are younger than 5 days old. Chicks imprint on the mother hen until then, and beyond that age, they may not. |
| Chicks should be introduced at night. | |
| It is best to wait for one of your hens to go broody. | |
| It is best to use hens who have already hatched chicks in the past. Younger broodies may be startled by the chicks. | |
| It is recommended to proceed with caution when introducing older chicks to a mother hen. | |
| How to introduce chicks to a broody hen | Pick up the chicks one at a time and show them to the hen. |
| Let the hen see each chick and hear it peeping. | |
| Tuck the chicks, one at a time, gently under the hen. | |
| Take away an egg as you tuck each chick underneath. | |
| Stick around and watch to make sure that she has accepted all the chicks. | |
| Keep a close eye on the chicks for the first few hours. | |
| Provide the mother hen with nutritious food and fresh water. | |
| Benefits of using a broody hen | You avoid having to set up a brooder box under a heat lamp in the house. |
| The mother hen will keep the chicks warm, protect them, and introduce them to the rest of the flock. | |
| She will teach them how to look for bugs and other things to eat in the yard. | |
| It is a great way to snap a hen out of being broody. |
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What You'll Learn

Introduce chicks to the broody hen at night
Introducing chicks to a broody hen can be a tricky process. It is important to note that it is recommended to only introduce chicks younger than five days old to a broody hen, as they will imprint on her until then, but beyond that age, they may not. It is also worth noting that it is not recommended to introduce older chicks to a mother hen, especially if the hen has not raised chicks before. However, it can be done, especially if the hen has raised chicks previously.
When introducing the chicks to the broody hen, it is best to do so at night, in the dark. The mother hen might be a little confused, but if you don't shine a light on them, everything should be fine. First, make sure the chicks are secure in your hands and not chirping wildly. Use your hand as a shield for the defensive peck you will get from the mother hen as you reach under her. Slide the chick under her and pull out a fake egg. Then, watch for a second to make sure she doesn't get up and freak out. Slowly add the other chicks, one by one, and stick around for a while to watch and make sure that she has accepted all the chicks.
It is important to keep a close eye on the chicks for the first few hours, just in case. It is also recommended to keep a brooder setup handy in case the grafting fails, as either the hen or the chicks could reject or abandon each other without warning.
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Slip chicks under the hen one at a time
When introducing new-hatched chicks to a broody hen, it is important to be cautious and attentive. Here are some detailed steps to follow:
Firstly, it is recommended to wait until the hen has been broody for at least two weeks before introducing the chicks. This allows her maternal instincts to fully kick in. It is also ideal to introduce the chicks when the hen's eggs would have naturally hatched, as she may reject the chicks if they are introduced too early. The peeping of baby chicks can trigger a motherly response in the hen, encouraging her to care for them.
When you are ready to introduce the chicks, do so slowly and quietly to avoid startling the hen. Approach her nest cautiously, being mindful not to shine any lights directly into the nest, as this can frighten her. Watch for any signs of distress or agitation, such as flight or loud noises. If she seems calm, slowly reach under her and remove one or two eggs, replacing them with the same number of chicks. It is important to do this slowly so that the hen does not see the chicks, as this could lead to rejection.
As you tuck each chick under the hen, she may exhibit excited behaviour, such as clucking softly, puffing up, or gently pecking. These are good signs that indicate she is accepting the chicks. Take your time and repeat this process for each chick, ensuring that the hen is comfortable and responsive throughout.
Once all the chicks are tucked under the hen, carefully observe their interaction for a while. Make sure that the hen has accepted all the chicks and that they understand that they are safe and warm under her wings. It is a good idea to keep a close eye on them for the first few hours to ensure that everyone is settling in well.
Introducing chicks to a broody hen can be a delicate process, but with patience and attention, it can be a wonderful way to provide a nurturing environment for the chicks and satisfy the hen's maternal instincts.
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Remove dummy eggs
It is important to remove any dummy eggs from the broody hen's nest once she has accepted the new chicks. Dummy eggs, or fake eggs, are sometimes used to encourage broodiness in a hen. However, once the hen has started to care for the chicks, the dummy eggs are no longer necessary and can be removed.
When introducing the chicks to the broody hen, it is best to do so at night, when it is dark. This can help to reduce the risk of rejection by the hen, as she may be a little confused by the presence of the chicks, especially if she did not hatch them herself. By introducing them at night, you can take advantage of the lower light conditions, which can make it easier for the hen to accept the chicks without too much confusion.
It is recommended to introduce the chicks one at a time, gently tucking them under the hen and removing an egg each time. This gradual process allows the hen to adjust to the presence of the chicks without feeling overwhelmed. It also ensures that she has enough space to accommodate them comfortably under her wings.
Once all the chicks have been introduced, it is important to observe the hen's behaviour to ensure that she has truly accepted them. Stay nearby and watch for any signs of rejection or aggression towards the chicks. A committed broody hen will usually accept the chicks without issues, but it is always best to supervise the initial interactions to ensure the safety of both the hen and the chicks.
Removing the dummy eggs is a crucial step in the process of introducing new hatched chicks to a broody hen. It signifies the end of the hen's broodiness and the beginning of her role as a mother to the newly hatched chicks. By following these steps and observing the interactions between the hen and the chicks, you can help ensure a smooth transition and promote a harmonious bond within their new little family.
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Watch for acceptance and keep chicks supervised
When introducing new chicks to a broody hen, it is important to watch for acceptance and keep the chicks supervised. This is because chickens can be aggressive towards each other, and the introduction of new chicks disrupts the "pecking order", leaving the newest and smallest members vulnerable to attacks by older dominant birds.
Firstly, you should stick around for a while and watch to be sure that the hen has accepted all the chicks and that they understand that it is warm and safe under her wings. You should also keep a close eye on the chicks for the first few hours, just in case.
Supervising the first introduction is important, and you can happily distract the hens with treats like scratch, mealworms, or lettuce. During the first few social mixers, offer treats as a fun distraction. For example, scatter scratch or mealworms on the ground, put out a couple of treat blocks, or stuff wire baskets with lettuce. Spread them out so everyone isn’t fighting over the same pile of goodies!
The integration of new chicks must be done slowly, carefully, and with patience. You can keep the new chicks in a separate but adjacent fenced space for a couple of weeks before introducing them to the flock. Then, let everyone co-mingle together in the same area for short periods of time at first, gradually increasing the time spent together as they adjust.
Never introduce new chicks younger than 8 weeks to an adult flock. They’re far too small and vulnerable to safely withstand an attack from a large hen, which could turn deadly. Plus, chicks under 8 weeks old are not yet fully feathered so it may be too cold for them to live fully outside with the others, nor would they be safe to free-range. If possible, wait until the young ones are at least 10 to 12 weeks old. The bigger, the better! The closer in size all the chickens are at the time of integration, the safer the new ones will be.
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Provide a brooding box within a brooding pen
Brooding can be physically stressful for hens, and they won't lay eggs during that time. If you're not planning to hatch eggs, it's best to discourage your hen by cooling her chest with cold water. However, if your hen is determined to brood, you can provide her with a brooding box within a brooding pen.
To set up a brooding pen, you need an area that can be partitioned off from the rest of the flock. If you're moving a broody hen to a different brooding box or coop, it's best to do so at night. Have some eggs or golf balls ready for her in the nest. You should give the hen a few days in the brooding pen before giving her hatching eggs or introducing chicks.
If you're letting a mother hen nest in the coop, where other hens have access to the nest, you should number and date the eggs you plan to let the broody hen incubate. Then, check under the broody hen daily and remove any non-labelled eggs. Once you have acquired the hatching eggs, slip them under the broody hen in the evening, removing any dummy eggs.
When introducing chicks to a broody hen, you should first mimic how many chicks the mother hen might have hatched naturally. Show the hen each chick and let her hear it peeping. Then, tuck the chicks, one at a time, gently under the hen. You'll know right away if she accepts them, as she'll cluck excitedly and use her beak to push the chick further underneath. As you tuck each chick underneath, take away an egg. Once all the chicks are underneath her and the eggs have been removed, stick around to ensure she's accepted them.
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Frequently asked questions
It is best to introduce chicks to a broody hen at night, when she is sitting on her nest. First, show the chicks to the hen, one at a time, so she can see and hear them. Then, gently tuck the chicks under the hen, one by one. If she is going to take to them, she will cluck excitedly and use her beak to push the chicks further underneath her. As you tuck each chick underneath, take away an egg.
It is best to use a hen that has already hatched chicks before, as they are more likely to accept new chicks. Younger hens may be startled by the chicks, as they have never seen one before.
Chicks should be younger than five days old when introduced to the hen, as they will imprint on her up until then.
















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