Smoking Chicken On A Weber: The Ultimate Guide

how to smoke chicken on a weber smokey mountain

Smoking chicken on a Weber Smokey Mountain Cooker is a great way to get juicy, tender meat with a smoky flavour. While the process of smoking chicken can be time-consuming, it is a fun method of cooking that many enjoy. The ideal smoking temperature is 120°C, but some people prefer to cook at higher temperatures to get crispy skin. Before cooking, the chicken can be brined in a water, salt, and sugar solution, and seasoned with a rub of your choice. The Weber Smokey Mountain Cooker should be pre-heated with Weber briquettes, and the chicken placed on the upper cooking grate. The chicken should be cooked for around 3-3.5 hours, and then rested for 10 minutes before serving.

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Brining and seasoning

Brining your chicken before smoking it can help keep the meat moist and flavourful. A simple brine made of water, salt, sugar, and aromatics like garlic and herbs can enhance the taste and texture of the chicken. You can brine the chicken for a few hours or about 4 hours (2 hours per kilo). After brining, pat the chicken dry and season it generously with your favourite dry rub or marinade. Make sure to season both the exterior and the cavity of the chicken for maximum flavour.

A simple and versatile seasoning for a whole smoked chicken is a mix of salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and paprika. This blend adds a savoury and slightly smoky flavour to the chicken without overpowering it. You can also season the chicken with your favourite barbecue rub. If you want crispy chicken skin, increase the temperature of the Weber Smokey Mountain to 325°F in the last 20 minutes of cooking.

Some people prefer to stuff their chickens with seasoned onions and mushrooms to help retain moisture and add flavour. However, others recommend cooking the chicken whole and keeping it simple, especially for beginners.

It's important to note that the type of wood you use for smoking can also affect the flavour of the chicken. Mild smoking wood is generally used for cooking chicken, but you can use whatever you have on hand. Just be careful not to use too much hickory, as it can overpower the meat. You can mix and match your wood chunks, combining apple, cherry, hickory, pecan, or any other favourite smoking woods.

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Spatchcocking or butterflying

To begin, place the chicken breast-side down so that you are looking at the backbone. Using your shears, cut along both sides of the backbone to remove it. You can start from the top or bottom of the chicken, whichever you prefer. The goal is to flatten the chicken so that the breasts and thighs are at the same level. Some people also recommend removing the wing tips as they can burn easily, and snipping the cartilage under the breastbone or removing the wishbone to help the chicken lay flatter. However, this is not necessary and may not make a significant difference.

Once the backbone is removed, spread open the cavity and clean the brown goop off the spine. You can save the spine and other chicken parts, such as the wing tips, neck, heart, and gizzard, for making stock or a flavorful jus.

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Cooking temperature

When smoking chicken on a Weber Smokey Mountain cooker, there are different approaches to cooking temperature, depending on the desired outcome.

One approach is to cook the chicken at a high temperature. This can be done by removing the water pan and cooking at a temperature of around 300-350°F (150-177°C). This method results in crispy skin and juicy meat. The higher temperature also means less cooking time, and the chicken drippings will hit the coals and add extra flavour.

Another method is to cook the chicken "low and slow" at a lower temperature of 225°F (107°C). This technique produces moist, tender, and flavourful meat. However, the chicken skin may become soft and rubbery due to the thin layer of fat under it not crisping up at this lower temperature.

A third option is to smoke the chicken at a temperature of 120°C. This is considered the ideal temperature for slow cooking, as it allows the meat to cook slowly and absorb the smoky flavour. At this temperature, the chicken will take around 3-3.5 hours to cook.

Additionally, it is worth noting that the type of wood used for smoking can impact the cooking temperature. For example, lighter woods are recommended when smoking at higher temperatures to prevent the chicken from becoming overpowered by the smoke flavour.

Finally, brining the chicken in a water, salt, and sugar solution can also impact the cooking temperature. Brining adds moisture and tenderness to the meat, but it requires additional time, as the chicken needs to be dried in the fridge afterward to ensure crispy skin.

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Smoking wood

Apple wood is a popular choice for smoking chicken, as its sweet and mild flavour complements the meat well. Other fruitwoods like cherry and pecan are also suitable, offering their distinct flavours. If you want a more subtle smoke flavour, lighter woods are preferable.

When using apple wood chunks, it is recommended to start with four chunks directly on the coals in the charcoal chamber. After the first hour, add one more chunk, and then repeat this every hour for the duration of the cooking time. Maintaining a consistent temperature is crucial for effective smoking. The ideal smoking temperature for chicken is around 120°C, allowing for slow cooking.

It is important to note that poultry tends to absorb smoke flavours easily, so it is advisable to use smoking wood sparingly to avoid overpowering the taste of the chicken. Additionally, higher smoking temperatures can help prevent rubbery chicken skin, a common issue when smoking chicken at lower temperatures.

You can also experiment with different types of wood to find your preferred flavour. For instance, oak is another option that will impart a distinct flavour to your smoked chicken.

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Cooking time

The cooking time for smoking chicken on a Weber Smokey Mountain cooker depends on the size of the chicken, the cooking temperature, and the method used to prepare the chicken.

For a whole chicken, the ideal smoking temperature is 120°C, and the chicken should take 3-3.5 hours to cook. It is important to monitor the temperature gauge and adjust the bottom vents accordingly to maintain the desired temperature.

If cooking chicken halves, the recommended temperature is between 300-350°F. At this temperature, the chicken will take less time to cook, and you will end up with crispy skin. It is worth noting that cooking at a lower temperature of 225°F can result in soft and rubbery skin, as the fat under the skin melts away without crisping.

To reduce cooking time, you can spatchcock the chicken by removing the backbone. This method also makes it easier to chop up the chicken after cooking. Brining the chicken in a water, salt, and sugar solution for 3-4 hours can also be done, but it adds 5-6 hours to the overall preparation time.

When the chicken is almost done, you can brush the skin with barbecue sauce and cook for an additional 15 minutes. The chicken is ready when it measures 160-165°F in the thickest part of the breast and 170-175°F in the thigh.

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Frequently asked questions

The ideal temperature for smoking chicken is 120°C. If the temperature is too high, the chicken will cook too quickly and the benefits of slow cooking will be lost.

You can brine the chicken in a water, salt, and sugar solution for 3-4 hours. Then, wash off the brine, dry the chicken in the fridge for 2-3 hours, and apply a rub.

You can use any type of wood you like. However, it is recommended to use lighter wood so that the chicken doesn't overpower the dish.

There are several ways to cook chicken on a Weber Smokey Mountain, including spatchcocking, butterflying, and beer can chicken. Spatchcocking involves removing the backbone and cooking the chicken flat, which allows for even cooking and faster cooking times. Butterflying involves cutting the chicken into two parts but keeping them connected. Beer can chicken involves positioning the chicken over a beer can.

The chicken should take 3-3.5 hours to cook at 120°C. However, it is important to monitor the temperature and adjust the vents as needed to maintain the desired temperature.

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