Steaming Chicken Leg Quarters: Bamboo Steamer Method

how to steam chicken leg quarters in a bamboo steamer

Steaming chicken leg quarters in a bamboo steamer is a great way to cook chicken. It's a popular cooking method in Chinese kitchens, as it's simple, quick, and always produces tender meat. It's also a good way to render away excess fat, which falls to the bottom of the steaming vessel. To steam chicken leg quarters in a bamboo steamer, you'll first want to marinate the chicken. You can do this by mixing together soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sesame oil, and pouring it over the chicken to marinate for at least 30 minutes. Then, place the chicken in the steamer and follow the steaming instructions for your particular bamboo steamer.

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Preparing the chicken

Trimming and Marinating:

Start by using kitchen scissors or a knife to trim away any excess fat or skin from the chicken leg quarters. This step is optional but can help reduce the overall cooking time and improve the texture of the final dish. After trimming, pat the chicken legs dry with a paper towel to remove any excess moisture.

Next, prepare the marinade. In a bowl or shallow dish, mix together soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sesame oil. You can also add other ingredients to the marinade, such as grated ginger, green onions, goji berries, or any other herbs and spices of your choice. Experiment with different combinations to find your favourite flavour profile.

Once the marinade is ready, generously brush it or pour it over the chicken legs, making sure to coat all sides evenly. You can use your hands or a brush to ensure the marinade is well distributed. Allow the chicken to marinate for at least 30 minutes, but for the best results, leave it for up to 24 hours in the refrigerator. The longer the marination time, the more intense the flavour will be.

Stuffing and Assembly:

If you want to stuff your chicken leg quarters, now is the time to do so. You can stuff them with a variety of fillings, such as mushrooms, herbs, or flavoured butter. Secure the filling inside the legs with toothpicks or kitchen twine.

After marinating and stuffing, it's time to assemble the chicken in the bamboo steamer. Place the steamer basket in the steamer and add water to the bottom, ensuring it reaches just below the basket. Layer the bottom of the steamer basket with ingredients such as ginger slices or scallion shreds, then place the chicken legs on top. You can also add other ingredients like mushrooms or vegetables if desired.

Finally, cover the steamer basket and place it over medium-high heat on the stovetop. Follow the steaming instructions specific to your bamboo steamer for the best results.

Remember, preparing the chicken is a crucial step in achieving a delicious and moist steamed chicken dish. Take your time and don't be afraid to experiment with different flavours and ingredients!

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Preparing the steamer

Once you've gathered the equipment, it's time to set up the steamer. If you're using a bamboo steamer or a similar tiered steamer, ensure it's stable and ready to use. For a pot or wok setup, place the steaming rack or basket inside the pot or wok. Then, add water to the pot or wok until it almost reaches the top of the rack or basket. Be careful not to fill it too high, as you don't want the water touching the food or the steaming dish.

If you're using a bamboo steamer or a similar steamer with multiple tiers, you can fill the bottom tier with water and stack the tiers above it. Just make sure the water level is below the lowest tier to avoid water touching the food.

After adding water, place the steaming dish or plate with the prepared chicken onto the steaming rack or basket. If using a bamboo steamer, put it on the top tier. Cover the dish or chicken with a lid or plate to retain steam and moisture during cooking.

Before turning on the heat, ensure your setup is stable and secure. Place the pot or wok on the stove if using a traditional setup. If your bamboo steamer or similar setup has its own heat source, prepare it according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Now, you're ready to turn on the heat and start steaming your chicken leg quarters. Adjust the heat to a medium-high setting, and ensure the water is boiling before placing the chicken in the steamer. The duration of steaming will depend on the recipe you're following and the size of your chicken leg quarters.

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Cooking the chicken

To cook chicken leg quarters in a bamboo steamer, you'll first want to prepare the chicken by removing any excess fat and skin, then seasoning it. You can marinate the chicken in a mixture of soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sesame oil, along with ginger, goji berries, and green onions. This marinade will not only add flavour but will also turn into a delicious sauce to accompany the dish. Make sure to pat the chicken dry before applying the marinade, and leave it to marinate for at least 30 minutes, or even up to a day for maximum flavour.

Next, prepare your bamboo steamer by adding water to a large pot until it reaches just below the steamer basket. Place the chicken legs in the steamer basket, adding some ginger to the basket as well. Cover the pot and place it over medium-high heat for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes, turn off the heat and leave the chicken in the steamer for an additional 2 minutes. Check to ensure the chicken is cooked by gently poking it with a chopstick—if it goes through easily, the chicken is ready.

For a simple salt and pepper seasoning, you can steam the chicken without any prior marination. However, if you want to add additional flavours, you can fill the steamer basket with ingredients such as chicken stock, olive oil, thyme, and reserved bones to create a tasty broth that will infuse the chicken with flavour.

Once the chicken is cooked, remove it from the steamer and keep it warm while you make a sauce from the steaming liquid, if desired. You can also garnish the chicken with green onions or scallions, and serve it with rice.

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Making the sauce

While the chicken is cooking, you can make the sauce. Place half a cup of the steaming liquid in a blender. Add the watercress and blend well. With the blender running on low, slowly add the butter. Season with salt, pepper, and lemon juice. You can also add green onions, thinly sliced or chopped small, for garnish.

Another sauce option is to heat up a tablespoon of sesame oil in a saucepan. Stir-fry chopped garlic and green onion until fragrant.

For a more complex sauce, you can use the juices from the chicken. Remove the chicken from the steamer and keep it warm. Return the pan to the heat and reduce the liquid until it reaches a syrupy consistency. Add the reduced liquid to the chicken.

For a marinade that doubles as a sauce, mix soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sesame oil. Pour over the chicken and let it marinate for at least 30 minutes or up to a day. Layer the chicken with ginger and steam. The marinade will turn into a delicious sauce.

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Serving suggestions

Steaming chicken is a popular method of cooking in Chinese kitchens. It is a simple, quick, and effective way of cooking chicken, keeping it tender and preserving its natural flavour.

Rice

Steamed chicken is often served with rice, particularly in Chinese cuisine. A bowl of rice pairs well with the juicy chicken, absorbing the flavours of the meat and any accompanying sauce.

Vegetables

You can serve steamed chicken with a variety of vegetables. Mushrooms, lily flowers, and wood ears are common choices, adding texture and flavour to the dish. These vegetables are often chopped and mixed with the chicken before steaming, but they can also be served as a side dish.

Sauce

Creating a dipping sauce to accompany steamed chicken is a popular choice. A simple sauce can be made by stir-frying garlic and green onion in sesame oil, then adding oyster sauce, light soy sauce, and water. This sauce complements the chicken, providing extra flavour and moisture.

Garnishes

Green onions, also known as scallions, are often used as a garnish for steamed chicken. They add a crunchy texture and a mild onion flavour to the dish. Goji berries are another option, providing a touch of sweetness and colour.

Crispy Skin

While steaming is a gentle cooking method that preserves moisture, some people prefer their chicken with crispy skin. This can be achieved by pan-searing or roasting the chicken after steaming. However, this additional step may increase cooking time and require more clean-up.

These serving suggestions can be mixed and matched to create a delicious and visually appealing steamed chicken dish. The versatility of steamed chicken leg quarters makes it a great option for experimenting with different flavours and textures.

Frequently asked questions

No, you can use a big pot (like the one you use to make soup) and a steaming rack. Place the rack in the pot, add water until it almost reaches the top of the rack, and place your chicken on the rack. Cover the pot and steam.

Steam chicken leg quarters for around 20 minutes. Check to see if it is cooked by gently poking a chopstick into the chicken. If the chopstick goes in easily, the chicken is cooked.

Marinate the chicken in a mixture of soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sesame oil. Layer with ginger and optional goji berries, and then steam.

Steam chicken leg quarters over medium-high heat.

Steamed chicken leg quarters go well with rice. You can also make a sauce with the leftover steaming liquid, watercress, butter, salt, pepper, and lemon juice.

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