
Chickens are considered domesticated animals, with the bird (Gallus domesticus) being a domesticated version of the Indian and Southeast Asian Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus). In Pennsylvania, the laws regarding the keeping of chickens vary across townships. Some townships require permits for keeping chickens, while others have specific regulations regarding the number of chickens that can be kept, the zoning requirements for chicken coops, and the prohibition of commercial activities related to chicken keeping.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of chickens allowed in Scranton, PA | Up to 2 chickens or ducks on a lot of 20,000 sq. ft. or less. |
| Number of chickens allowed in Scranton, PA for each additional 1,000 sq. ft. | 1 additional chicken or duck |
| Minimum space required per chicken in Scranton, PA | 8 sq. ft. |
| Minimum distance required from dwellings in Scranton, PA | 50 ft. |
| Number of chickens allowed in Manheim Township, PA | 6 pigeons or chickens or a combination of both not exceeding 6 |
| Number of chickens allowed in Pittsburgh, PA | 5 chickens or ducks on a lot that is at least 2,000 sq. ft. in size. |
| Number of chickens allowed in Pittsburgh, PA for each additional 1,000 sq. ft. | 1 additional chicken or duck |
| Number of chickens allowed in Bethlehem, PA | 6 hens per property, with a collective maximum of 10 chickens if 50% or more of the flock is made up of bantam chickens |
| Number of chickens allowed in Hampden Township, PA for properties up to 1 acre | 5 chickens |
| Number of chickens allowed in Hampden Township, PA for properties over 1 acre | 10 chickens |
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What You'll Learn

Chickens are considered domestic animals in Pennsylvania
In Manheim Township, for instance, zoning ordinances permit residents to maintain pigeons and chickens on a noncommercial basis. For lots containing between 15,000 and 20,000 square feet, a maximum of six pigeons or chickens, or a combination thereof, is allowed. Similarly, in Scranton, a maximum of four chickens, excluding roosters, is permitted per permit holder, and chicken coops must be at least 50 feet from any dwelling other than that of the chicken owner.
In Bethlehem, a permit from the Animal Control Officer is required to keep chickens, with a maximum of six chickens (hens only) permitted per property. A collective maximum of ten chickens is allowed if 50% or more of the flock is made up of bantam chickens.
In Pittsburgh, the Urban Agriculture Zoning Code allows property owners to keep backyard chickens, with a maximum of five chickens or ducks on a lot that is at least 2,000 square feet in size. For each additional 1,000 square feet, an additional chicken or duck is permitted.
In Hampden Township, a Residential Domestic Chicken Permit is required to keep chickens for personal use only, with a maximum of five chickens allowed on a property up to one acre, and ten chickens on a property over one acre.
It is important to note that regulations may change, and residents should consult their local animal control or city/township clerk's office for the most up-to-date information on chicken-keeping laws in their specific area.
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Townships have varying ordinances for chicken permits
In Pennsylvania, chickens are considered domestic animals, and each township has its own ordinances and permits for keeping them. These ordinances vary greatly, and it is important to research the specific rules for your area before keeping chickens. Some cities within a state ban chickens altogether, while others have varying requirements for the number of chickens, coop placement, and setback distances.
For example, in Franklin County, the exact requirements vary by municipality. Franklin Township requires chicken coops to be at least 10 feet from property lines and 25 feet from buildings, while Washington Township mandates a lot size of 40,000 square feet for chicken keeping. In Manheim Township, it is permitted to maintain pigeons and chickens on a non-commercial basis, with a maximum of six pigeons or chickens or a combination of both not exceeding six in total. The storage of chicken feed is also regulated, with specific requirements for containers to prevent access by wildlife or other animals.
To ensure compliance, it is crucial to consult the local zoning authority, planning department, or permit office for the specific regulations in your area. The process of obtaining a permit may involve fees, surveys, and inspections, and it is beneficial to gather support from neighbours and provide a compelling case for any necessary variance requests.
It is worth noting that rules can change, and it is the responsibility of the chicken owner to stay updated on the ordinances in their area. Additionally, some counties in Pennsylvania, such as Potter County, do not enforce county-wide zoning ordinances, leaving the decision-making to individual municipalities, which can result in varying rules across the county. Therefore, it is essential to be diligent in checking the regulations specific to your location.
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Zoning laws dictate the number of chickens allowed
Zoning laws in Pennsylvania dictate the number of chickens allowed in a residential setting. These laws vary across the state, with some areas permitting chickens and others prohibiting them in residential zones. For example, Dover Township does not allow chickens in any residentially zoned areas, while Felton Borough allows up to four chickens per 1/4 acre of land and six chickens on properties of at least one acre. In Manheim Township, zoning ordinances permit up to six pigeons or chickens or a combination of both, not exceeding six, for lots containing between 15,000 and 20,000 square feet.
In Centre County, the number of permitted chickens depends on the size of the property. Brenner Township allows a maximum of five chickens for properties between 1/2 to 2 acres and 25 for properties between 2 to 10 acres. Spring Township permits up to four chickens in residentially zoned areas, with specific requirements for the coop's dimensions and distance from property lines and neighboring buildings.
Luzerne County prohibits backyard chickens in residential zones, while Lycoming County permits them, provided that the coops do not exceed 40 square feet and only egg-laying chickens are allowed. Similarly, Butler Township allows chickens only in designated zoning districts and with special exceptions, such as land zoned as woodland conservation areas and specific residential districts.
It is important for residents interested in keeping chickens to consult their local planning or zoning departments to understand the specific regulations that apply to their area. These regulations aim to balance the interests of homeowners who wish to keep chickens with considerations such as odor, noise, and biosecurity concerns.
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Chickens must be a certain distance from dwellings
In Pennsylvania, there are no statewide laws regarding the keeping of chickens, and regulations vary by township and zoning district. However, there are some general guidelines that apply to the distance between chicken coops and dwellings.
In Scranton, chicken coops must be kept at least 50 feet away from any dwelling other than that of the chicken owner. Similarly, in Manheim Township, shelters and exercise pens for domestic pets are required to be located in the rear yard, at least 10 feet from any lot line and no closer than 50 feet to the nearest dwelling other than that of the owner.
In addition to distance requirements, there are also regulations on the number of chickens that can be kept and the conditions under which they are kept. For example, in Hampden Township, a Residential Domestic Chicken Permit is required to keep chickens for personal use, with a limit of 5 chickens on properties up to 1 acre and 10 chickens on properties over 1 acre. In Bethlehem, a permit is also required, and only hens are permitted, with a maximum of 6 per property or 10 if 50% or more are bantam chickens.
It is important to note that regulations can change over time, and it is the responsibility of chicken owners to stay informed about the laws in their specific township and zoning district.
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Roosters are treated differently to hens
Chickens are considered domestic animals in Pennsylvania, and there are varying laws on how many chickens one is allowed to keep as pets. For instance, in Manheim Township, it is permitted to keep pigeons and chickens on a non-commercial basis, with a maximum of six pigeons or chickens or a combination of both not exceeding six.
Now, onto the differences between roosters and hens. Roosters and hens have several physical differences that can be used to tell them apart. Roosters have:
- Pointier, longer, and showier tail feathers, which may have several different colours.
- Longer neck feathers, called hackle feathers, which are also pointier.
- Long saddle feathers that grow on their back towards their tail.
- Thicker legs.
- More stamina and strength.
- More pronounced combs and wattles.
Hens, on the other hand, have:
- Shorter, more rounded feathers.
- Smaller facial features, such as a smaller comb and wattles.
- Smaller, undeveloped spurs or none at all.
Behaviourally, roosters are more assertive and bossy, while hens tend to be more timid. Roosters may also exhibit behaviours such as crowing, mounting, sparring, and courting. Hens, on the other hand, may exhibit tidbitting behaviour when raising a brood of chicks and may take on guard behaviours if a rooster is not present in the flock.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, chickens are considered domestic animals in Pennsylvania.
The number of chickens you can keep varies across cities in Pennsylvania. For instance, in Scranton, PA, you may keep up to 2 chickens or ducks on a 20,000 square feet lot. In Bethlehem, PA, a maximum of 6 chickens (hens only) is permitted per property.
The requirements for keeping chickens differ across cities in Pennsylvania. In Scranton, PA, chicken coops must provide a minimum of 8 square feet of space per chicken and be kept at least 50 feet from any dwelling other than that of the chicken owner. In Bethlehem, PA, a permit is required, and your property will be subject to periodic inspections to ensure compliance with the city's chicken ordinance.
Yes, some areas in Pennsylvania prohibit the keeping of roosters over a certain age. For example, Hampden Township, PA, prohibits keeping roosters over the age of 6 months.
Yes, there may be cities or townships in Pennsylvania that do not allow backyard chickens. It is best to contact your local animal control or city/township clerk's office to determine the regulations in your specific area.











































