
Chicken and dumplings is a traditional dish with many variations. The consistency of the sauce can vary from a thin, soupy broth to a thick, creamy casserole. The dumplings themselves can be puffy or flat, chewy or fluffy, and are made from a simple dough or batter. Some recipes call for the dumplings to be cut into strips and cooked in the broth, while others suggest dropping biscuit dough into the soup to create large lumps of dough. The type of chicken used can also vary, with some recipes calling for shredded cooked chicken, while others use raw chicken breasts or thighs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Consistency | Can vary from very thin like soup to a thick, casserole-like consistency |
| Dumpling Type | Puffy or not puffy; biscuit dough or noodle-like |
| Texture | Fluffy, gooey, chewy, doughy |
| Ingredients | Chicken, dumplings, broth/stock, vegetables (onion, carrots, celery), peas, butter, olive oil, garlic, hot sauce, Worcestershire sauce, seasonings, flour, baking powder, pepper, salt, thyme, milk, cream, cornstarch, paprika |
| Cooking Method | Simmering, baking, steaming |
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What You'll Learn

Chicken and dumplings can be thick or soupy
Chicken and dumplings is a traditional dish with many variations. The consistency of the sauce can vary from a thin, soupy broth to a thick, casserole-like consistency. The variety depends on the recipe and personal preference. Some people prefer a thicker sauce, while others may prefer a thinner, more soup-like consistency.
The dumplings themselves can also vary, with some preferring a puffy, biscuit-style dumpling, while others opt for a thinner, noodle-like dumpling. Biscuit-style dumplings are typically made with a biscuit dough that is cut into smaller pieces and added to the soup to cook. They can be either homemade or store-bought. This style of dumpling is often preferred in the Southern US. Noodle-style dumplings, on the other hand, are typically thinner and cut into strips before being cooked in the broth with shredded chicken to create a stew.
To achieve a thicker sauce, one can use a roux, which is made by cooking flour with butter or oil, and then slowly adding in milk or chicken broth. Evaporated milk is often used to create a creamy broth without curdling or overpowering the flavour. Cornstarch is another option for thickening the sauce. For a thinner sauce, simply add more broth or milk to the recipe.
Regardless of the consistency, chicken and dumplings is a popular and comforting dish that can be made in a variety of ways to suit individual tastes and preferences. It is a versatile dish that can be tailored to satisfy any appetite.
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Biscuit-style dumplings
Chicken and dumplings is a classic comfort food that has been warming hearts and bellies for generations. There are two types of dumplings: puffy and not-puffy. The puffy kind is biscuit-style dumplings, made with a biscuit-type dough that includes leavening. Biscuit-style dumplings are typically dropped on top of the broth or stew and baked like a biscuit in the oven.
To make biscuit-style dumplings, you can use a pre-made biscuit dough or make your own from scratch. If using pre-made biscuit dough, look for Southern Homestyle Buttermilk Biscuits or a similar variety. You can also use refrigerated biscuit dough, which is a great shortcut that doesn't compromise on taste. Simply roll the dough out to an even thickness of 1/8 inch and cut it into strips or small pieces. You can use a pizza cutter or a sharp knife to cut the dough.
If you want to make your own biscuit dough from scratch, you'll need to combine a few simple ingredients. A basic dough can be made with flour, baking powder, and butter or shortening. You can also add herbs or seasonings like garlic and onion powder, Italian seasoning, or parsley to give your dumplings extra flavour.
Once you have your dough, roll it out and cut it into strips or small pieces. Drop the biscuit pieces into your simmering soup or stew, and cook until they are no longer doughy in the centre. This should take about 10 to 15 minutes. Be sure to stir occasionally to prevent the dumplings from sticking together. The dumplings should have a light and airy texture inside when they're ready to serve.
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Puffy vs. not-puffy dumplings
There are two types of dumplings: puffy and not-puffy. Puffy dumplings, also known as drop dumplings, are characterised by their fluffy, pillowy texture. These dumplings are typically made by dropping spoonfuls of dough into simmering liquid, allowing them to puff up as they cook. They are popular in various cuisines, including European, Asian, and African. Not-puffy dumplings, on the other hand, are also known as flat dumplings, slick dumplings, or noodle dumplings. They are made by rolling out the dough into thin sheets and then cutting them into rectangular or diamond shapes.
Puffy dumplings are created by dropping spoonfuls of dough onto simmering liquid, which causes them to puff up during the cooking process. This results in their characteristic fluffy and airy texture. Puffy dumplings are versatile and can be incorporated into various dishes and cuisines. For instance, in European countries like Germany and Hungary, puffy dumplings are commonly served with hearty stews and braised meats. In Asian cuisine, particularly in China and Japan, puffy dumplings are often found in soups and hot pots. Similarly, in African cuisines such as Ethiopian and Sudanese, puffy dumplings are integrated into traditional dishes.
On the other hand, not-puffy dumplings, or flat dumplings, are a staple in Southern American cuisine, especially in the Southern United States. These dumplings have a thinner, chewier texture and are made by rolling out the dough and cutting it into the desired shape. They are then cooked in a pot of broth or shredded chicken to create a stew-like dish. This type of dumpling is less fluffy and more akin to a noodle or biscuit in texture.
The key difference between puffy and not-puffy dumplings lies in their preparation methods and resulting textures. Puffy dumplings are known for their light and airy consistency, achieved by dropping them into simmering liquid. This cooking method gives them their characteristic fluffiness. In contrast, not-puffy dumplings are thinner and chewier, resembling noodles or biscuits. They are made by rolling out the dough and cutting it into shapes before cooking, resulting in a denser texture.
While the debate between puffy and not-puffy dumplings persists, it ultimately comes down to personal preference. Some people prefer the fluffy, pillowy texture of puffy dumplings, while others enjoy the chewy, noodle-like consistency of not-puffy dumplings. Both types of dumplings are versatile and can be paired with various dishes, making them a comforting and satisfying addition to any meal.
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Chewy vs. gooey dumplings
Chicken and dumplings is a dish with many variations, and there is no standard or traditional way of preparing it. The dish can be thick or soupy, depending on personal preference.
There are two types of dumplings: the puffy kind, which is a biscuit-type dough with leavening, and the not-puffy kind, which is a thin, wide noodle without leavening or egg. The puffy dumplings are usually baked in an oven or simmered in broth, while the not-puffy dumplings are cooked in broth.
The texture of the dumplings also varies, with some people preferring them gooey and others chewy. Those who prefer their dumplings gooey tend to cook them in a way that ensures they are fully infused with chicken stock. This results in a dumpling that is similar to a thick noodle. To achieve this texture, the dough should be rolled thin and cut into strips before being cooked in broth. This method ensures that the dumplings are cooked through without being raw or undercooked.
On the other hand, those who prefer their dumplings chewy usually avoid using leavening agents like baking powder or soda in their dough. These ingredients cause the dumplings to rise and become fluffy. Instead, a simple dough made of flour and egg is used, and the dumplings are scooped with a spoon and dropped into boiling liquid or broth. This creates a dumpling with a chewy texture similar to German spaetzle.
Ultimately, the decision to make chewy or gooey dumplings comes down to personal preference. Both textures can be achieved through different cooking methods and dough recipes, ensuring that everyone can enjoy their ideal version of chicken and dumplings.
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Using leftover chicken
Chicken and dumplings is a versatile dish that can be made with leftover chicken. The consistency of the dish can vary, ranging from a thick, gravy-like broth to a soupy consistency. The key to achieving the desired consistency is adjusting the amount of chicken broth or stock used.
When using leftover chicken, it is essential to ensure it is shredded or chopped into fine pieces. This ensures the chicken integrates well with the dumplings and creates a cohesive dish.
Preparing the Chicken and Broth:
- Shred or finely chop the leftover chicken. Set it aside.
- Prepare the chicken broth by heating it in a large pot over medium-high heat. You can use chicken stock or broth, depending on your preference.
Making the Dumplings:
- Combine flour, salt, and baking powder in a separate bowl. Whisk these dry ingredients together.
- Using your fingers or a fork, incorporate butter into the dry mixture until it forms a crumbly texture.
- Slowly add milk to the mixture and stir until a sticky dough forms. You can adjust the consistency by adding more flour or milk as needed.
- Roll out the dough on a floured surface and cut it into strips or small pieces. The dumplings can be thin and noodle-like or thicker, depending on your preference.
Assembling the Dish:
- Bring the broth to a gentle boil.
- Place the dumplings into the boiling broth. Add the reserved flour a little at a time to thicken the broth to your desired consistency.
- Allow the dumplings to cook in the boiling broth for about 8 minutes or until they are cooked through.
- Add the shredded or chopped chicken to the pot and season with salt and pepper, or other seasonings of your choice.
Serving Suggestions:
- Chicken and dumplings can be served as a comforting and hearty meal. It is often considered a comfort food and is perfect for cold weather.
- You can serve it with a side of vegetables, such as peas, carrots, or broccoli.
- Some people also serve chicken and dumplings over rice for a heartier dish.
Remember, the beauty of this dish is in its versatility. Feel free to adjust the ingredients and cooking methods to suit your taste preferences and the availability of leftover chicken. Enjoy your delicious and comforting bowl of chicken and dumplings!
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Frequently asked questions
Chicken and dumplings is a popular comfort food in the Southern US. It is a chicken soup with vegetables in a creamy broth. The soup is topped with uncooked dumplings that are then steamed on top.
Dumplings are usually made of a biscuit-type dough with leavening. They can be homemade biscuits or store-bought refrigerated biscuits.
The consistency of the sauce can vary from very thin like soup to a thick, casserole-like consistency. It depends on the recipe and personal preference. If you like a thicker sauce, you can add less milk, and if you like it thinner, you can add more milk.
To thicken the sauce, you can add flour to the vegetables to make a roux. You can also use evaporated milk or condensed cream of chicken soup to make it creamy without curdling.
First, you prepare the chicken by seasoning and searing it in a skillet. Then, you make the soup by sautéing vegetables and adding the chicken, broth, and seasonings. Finally, you add the dumpling dough to the soup, cover it, and simmer until the dumplings are cooked.











































