
General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken are two popular Chinese dishes that are often found on restaurant menus in North America. While both dishes feature deep-fried crispy bites of boneless chicken meat, they differ in terms of flavour, texture, and ingredients. General Tso's chicken is known for its spice and tang, while sesame chicken is sweeter and milder, with a distinct nutty flavour from the use of sesame oil and seeds. The sauces also differ, with General Tso's having a reddish colour and a sticky sweet, sour, and spicy profile, while sesame chicken's sauce is brown and sweeter with a honey glaze.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Taste | General Tso's Chicken: Sweet, tangy, and spicy |
| Sesame Chicken: Sweet with a hint of saltiness | |
| Spice | General Tso's Chicken: Spicy |
| Sesame Chicken: Mild | |
| Sauce Colour | General Tso's Chicken: Red |
| Sesame Chicken: Brown | |
| Sauce Ingredients | General Tso's Chicken: Rice vinegar, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, sugar, ginger, garlic, and chilli flakes |
| Sesame Chicken: Soy sauce, honey, sesame seeds, tomato sauce, garlic, and sesame oil | |
| Chicken Type | General Tso's Chicken: Breast and thigh |
| Sesame Chicken: Thigh | |
| Preparation | General Tso's Chicken: Stir-fried |
| Sesame Chicken: Deep-fried | |
| Accompaniments | General Tso's Chicken: Broccoli and carrots |
| Sesame Chicken: Rice |
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What You'll Learn

General Tso's chicken is stir-fried, while sesame chicken is deep-fried
General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken are two popular Chinese dishes that offer distinct flavours. While both dishes are made with boneless chicken meat, General Tso's chicken is stir-fried, while sesame chicken is deep-fried.
General Tso's chicken is a spicy and tangy dish made with a mix of chicken breast and thighs. The chicken is coated in a cornstarch batter and fried, resulting in a light and crispy coating. It is then tossed in a sticky, sweet, and sour sauce made with rice vinegar, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, and sugar. Ginger, garlic, and chilli flakes add depth to the flavour, and it is often served with vegetables such as broccoli and carrots. The sauce is typically red in colour.
On the other hand, sesame chicken is a sweeter dish made with chicken thighs. The chicken is deep-fried to give it a crispy texture, and the sauce is a sticky, sweet honey glaze made with soy sauce, sesame oil, tomato sauce, garlic, and sesame seeds. Chicken stock is sometimes added for extra richness. The sauce is typically brown in colour.
The main difference between the two dishes lies in their flavour profiles and cooking methods. General Tso's chicken is known for its spice, while sesame chicken is milder and sweeter. The stir-frying technique used for General Tso's chicken creates a lighter, crispier coating on the chicken, while the deep-frying method used for sesame chicken results in a crunchier texture.
While the exact origins of General Tso's chicken are unknown, it is believed to have been brought to the US in the 1970s by Chinese immigrants and is now a favourite on Chinese restaurant menus throughout North America. Sesame chicken is also a popular dish in Chinese restaurants and takeaways, particularly in the US and Canada.
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General Tso's chicken is spicier
General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken are two popular dishes that share some similarities, but one key difference is that General Tso's chicken is notably spicier. Both dishes are based on deep-fried chicken coated in a sticky sauce, and they are often served with rice and vegetables. However, the spice levels and specific ingredients used in these sauces set them apart.
General Tso's chicken, named after the 19th-century Chinese military leader Tso Zongtang, is known for its spicy kick. This heat comes from ingredients such as ginger, garlic, and chilli flakes or powder, with fresh chillies also sometimes being added. The spice level of General Tso's chicken can be customised to suit individual preferences, ranging from mild to very spicy. The sauce is typically reddish in colour and has a sweet, tangy, and sour flavour profile. It is often served with broccoli and carrots, and the chicken used is usually a mix of breast and thigh.
On the other hand, sesame chicken takes a milder approach to spices, focusing more on the nutty flavour of sesame oil and seeds. The sauce is typically a sweet honey glaze made with a mixture of ingredients such as sesame seeds, soy sauce, tomato sauce, garlic, and sesame oil. Chicken stock may also be added for extra richness. The colour of the sauce is usually brown, and the chicken used is predominantly chicken thigh.
While the exact recipes may vary across different restaurants and regions, the key differentiating factor remains the spice level, with General Tso's chicken offering a spicier option compared to the milder, sweeter sesame chicken. So, if you're someone who enjoys a bit of heat with your meal, General Tso's chicken might be the better choice for you.
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Sesame chicken is sweeter
Sesame chicken and General Tso's chicken are two popular dishes in Chinese cuisine that have distinct flavours. While the dishes share some similarities, sesame chicken is generally sweeter than General Tso's chicken.
Both dishes use boneless chicken meat, typically chicken thighs, and are commonly served with rice or noodles and vegetables. However, the key difference lies in the sauces used and the overall flavour profile. Sesame chicken uses a base sauce of soy sauce and sesame oil, creating a savoury and nutty flavour profile. It is typically deep-fried to achieve a crispy texture and is often served with sesame seeds. The spices in sesame chicken are milder, with light undertones of garlic and ginger, and the majority of the flavour comes from the sweet honey sauce.
On the other hand, General Tso's chicken is known for its spice and heat. It has a sticky, sweet, tangy, and spicy glaze made with soy sauce, rice vinegar, hoisin sauce, and sugar. Ginger, garlic, and chilli flakes are commonly added to enhance the flavour and give it a kick. The amount of spice can vary depending on personal preference, but it is generally considered a spicier dish compared to sesame chicken.
The visual difference between the two dishes is also notable, with General Tso's sauce being more red in colour, while the sauce for sesame chicken is usually a shade of brown.
While some people may consider the dishes to be quite similar, especially in terms of their preparation and presentation, the distinct flavour profiles set them apart. Sesame chicken appeals to those who prefer sweeter and milder flavours, while General Tso's chicken caters to those who enjoy a spicier and tangier meal.
In summary, sesame chicken and General Tso's chicken are two distinct dishes in Chinese cuisine. Sesame chicken is characterised by its sweet and nutty flavours, achieved through the use of sesame oil and honey glaze, while General Tso's chicken offers a spicier and tangier option with its signature sticky, sweet, and spicy sauce.
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Sesame chicken has nutty notes
Sesame chicken and General Tso's chicken are two popular Chinese dishes that offer distinct flavours. While the dishes share some similarities, the key difference is that sesame chicken has nutty notes.
Both dishes are made with boneless chicken meat, usually chicken thighs, and are commonly served with rice or noodles and vegetables. However, sesame chicken uses a base sauce of soy sauce and sesame oil, which gives it a nutty flavour. The sauce is typically made with a mixture of sesame seeds, soy sauce, tomato sauce, garlic, and sesame oil, and often includes chicken stock for extra richness. The chicken is deep-fried, resulting in a crispy texture. The spices in sesame chicken tend to be milder, with light undertones of garlic and ginger, and the focus of the flavour is the sweet honey sauce.
On the other hand, General Tso's chicken is known for its spice and heat. It has a sticky sweet and tangy glaze made with soy sauce, rice vinegar, hoisin sauce, and sugar. Ginger, garlic, and chilli flakes or powder add depth of flavour and heat to the dish. The chicken is stir-fried, resulting in a crispy exterior and tender interior.
The distinct flavour profiles, textures, and colours of the two dishes set them apart, despite their similarities. Sesame chicken's nutty notes, derived from the use of sesame oil and seeds, make it unique when compared to the spicy and tangy General Tso's chicken.
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General Tso's chicken is served with broccoli and carrots
General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken are two distinct dishes that are popular in Chinese restaurants and takeaways, particularly in the US and Canada. Both dishes are made with boneless chicken meat, usually from the thigh, and are served with rice or noodles and vegetables. However, there are some key differences between the two.
General Tso's chicken is known for its spice and tangy flavour, with a sticky-sweet sauce made from rice vinegar, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, and sugar. Ginger, garlic, and chilli flakes are also added to the sauce, giving it a red colour. The dish is typically stir-fried and often served with broccoli and carrots, as well as other vegetables such as onion and bell peppers. It is a popular choice for those who enjoy spicy food.
Sesame chicken, on the other hand, is a sweeter dish with a hint of saltiness. The sauce is made with honey, sesame seeds, soy sauce, tomato sauce, garlic, and sesame oil, resulting in a nutty, savoury flavour. The chicken is deep-fried, giving it a crispy texture, and the sauce is sticky and sweet. Sesame chicken is ideal for those who prefer a milder flavour profile with subtle undertones of garlic and ginger.
While the exact origins of General Tso's chicken are unknown, it is believed to have been brought to the US in the 1970s by Chinese immigrants. The dish is named after the 19th-century Chinese military leader Tso Zongtang, although there is no direct association between the dish and the historical figure. Sesame chicken also lacks a clear origin story, but it is known for being a favourite in Chinese restaurants and takeaways.
In summary, General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken share some similarities, such as their use of boneless chicken meat and common ingredients like soy sauce and rice vinegar. However, they are distinct dishes with unique flavour profiles, textures, and colours. General Tso's chicken is served with broccoli and carrots and is known for its spice, while sesame chicken is sweeter and crispier, with a nutty flavour.
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Frequently asked questions
General Tso's chicken is a sweet, tangy, and spicy dish made with a mix of chicken breast and thighs. It is stir-fried and served with vegetables such as broccoli and carrots. The sauce is reddish in colour and is made with soy sauce, rice vinegar, hoisin sauce, and sugar. Sesame chicken, on the other hand, is sweeter and less spicy, made with chicken thighs. It is deep-fried and coated in a sticky, sweet honey glaze with sesame seeds, soy sauce, tomato sauce, garlic, and sesame oil. The sauce is usually brown.
No, neither General Tso's chicken nor sesame chicken are authentic Chinese dishes. They are both examples of American Chinese food. General Tso's chicken is thought to have been brought to the US in the 1970s by Chinese immigrants, and it closely resembles an authentic Sichuan dish called la zi ji.
This is a matter of personal preference. If you like your food spicy, then General Tso's chicken is the better option. If you prefer sweeter, less spicy food, then sesame chicken may be more to your taste.











































