Sophie Bennett
Purdue Pharma, the pharmaceutical company founded in 1892, has been at the centre of controversy in recent years for its aggressive sales of opioids. The company was owned by the Sackler family, one of the richest in America, until 2023 when the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals in New York endorsed a $6 billion settlement, with the Sacklers giving up ownership. Purdue Chicken Farms, on the other hand, was founded in 1920 by Arthur and Pearl Perdue, and one of their descendants is still involved with running the company. While the two companies share a similar name, Perdue Chicken Farms and Purdue Pharma are entirely unrelated.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purdue Pharma founded | 1892 |
| Purdue Pharma founders | John Purdue Gray and George Frederick Bingham |
| Purdue University founded | 1869 |
| Purdue University founder | Named for benefactor John Purdue |
| Purdue Pharma owned by | The Sackler family |
| Purdue Chicken owned by | Arthur and Pearl Perdue, one of their descendants still runs the company |
| Purdue University affiliation with Purdue Pharma | None |
| Purdue Chicken affiliation with Purdue Pharma | None |
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What You'll Learn
- Purdue University has no affiliation with Purdue Pharma
- Purdue Pharma was founded in 1892 by John Purdue Gray and George Frederick Bingham
- Purdue Pharma is owned by the Sackler family
- Purdue Pharma filed for bankruptcy in 2019
- Purdue Chicken Farms was founded in 1920 by Arthur and Pearl Perdue. (Unrelated to Purdue Pharma)
Purdue University has no affiliation with Purdue Pharma
Purdue University has been quick to distance itself from Purdue Pharma, especially in light of the pharmaceutical company's negative reputation due to its aggressive sales of opioids and role in the opioid crisis. In a 2019 statement, the university asserted that it "is not and has never been affiliated in any way with Purdue Pharma."
The only similarity between the two entities is their shared use of the name "Purdue." However, this is where the connection ends. Purdue University is an educational institution with no ties to the pharmaceutical industry or the Sackler family.
Furthermore, it is worth noting that Purdue University also has no affiliation with Perdue Chicken, despite the similar-sounding names. Perdue Chicken Farms, founded in 1920 by Arthur and Pearl Perdue, is a separate entity with no relation to either Purdue University or Purdue Pharma.
In summary, Purdue University is an entirely separate entity from both Purdue Pharma and Perdue Chicken. The university has no affiliation with either company and is simply a coincidence of nomenclature.
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Purdue Pharma was founded in 1892 by John Purdue Gray and George Frederick Bingham
Purdue Pharma, formerly the Purdue Frederick Company, was founded in 1892 by medical doctors John Purdue Gray and George Frederick Bingham in Manhattan, New York City. The company quickly became successful and continued operating throughout the early twentieth century, developing many commonly used medicines, such as laxatives and earwax removers.
In 1952, the company was sold to three other medical doctors, brothers Arthur, Raymond, and Mortimer Sackler, who relocated the business to Yonkers, New York. The brothers all held a one-third share in the company, but Arthur's share passed to his brothers after his death in 1987. Under the Sacklers, the company opened additional offices in New Jersey and Connecticut and began to focus on pain management medication. The modern company, Purdue Pharma L.P., was incorporated in 1991.
Purdue Pharma manufactured and marketed several prominent pain relief medications, including OxyContin, which contains oxycodone. The company was aggressive in its marketing tactics, persuading doctors to prescribe its drugs through incentives such as free trips to pain-management seminars and paid speaking engagements.
However, Purdue Pharma's role in developing and promoting these drugs has been controversial. The company has been implicated in the opioid crisis and accused of intentionally misleading the public about the addictive nature of its medications. Many states have filed lawsuits against Purdue Pharma, and in 2019, the company was forced to file for bankruptcy. In 2020, a settlement worth potentially $8.3 billion was reached, with members of the Sackler family also paying $225 million, and the company agreeing to close.
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Purdue Pharma is owned by the Sackler family
The Sackler family is an American family that owned the pharmaceutical company Purdue Pharma. The company was founded by the brothers Mortimer, Raymond, and Arthur Sackler, the children of Galician Jewish immigrants, who grew up in Brooklyn in the 1930s. All three siblings attended medical school and worked together at the Creedmoor Psychiatric Center in Queens. They were pioneers in medication techniques that put an end to the common practice of lobotomies. They also advocated for the racial integration of blood banks.
In 1952, the brothers bought Purdue-Frederick, a small pharmaceutical company. Raymond and Mortimer ran Purdue, while Arthur, the eldest brother, pioneered medical advertising. Arthur devised campaigns that appealed directly to doctors and enlisted prominent physicians to endorse Purdue's products. After Arthur's death in 1987, his estate sold his option on one-third of Purdue-Frederick to his two brothers, who turned it into Purdue Pharma.
Purdue Pharma, under the Sacklers' leadership, invented, manufactured, and heavily marketed OxyContin, a slow-release form of oxycodone. The drug was over-prescribed and led to millions of addicts, rising overdose deaths, and a federal criminal case. The Sacklers have been described as the "most evil family in America" and "the worst drug dealers in history". The Sackler family has been profiled in various media, including the documentary "Crime of the Century" on HBO, the book "Empire of Pain" by Patrick Radden Keefe, and the 2021 Hulu miniseries "Dopesick".
In 2019, several museums and universities, including the National Portrait Gallery, the Tate galleries, and NYU Langone Medical Center, announced that they would no longer accept donations from the Sacklers. The settlement ends the Sacklers' control of Purdue and their ability to sell opioids in the United States.
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Purdue Pharma filed for bankruptcy in 2019
Purdue Pharma, the manufacturer of OxyContin, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2019. This came after thousands of lawsuits were filed against the company, alleging that it had misled doctors and the public about the addictive nature of its opioid painkillers, thereby contributing to the opioid crisis. The lawsuits were brought by opioid victims, state and local governments, and other parties seeking accountability and compensation for the harm caused by Purdue Pharma's products.
The Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing allowed Purdue Pharma to freeze the lawsuits against them and negotiate with creditors, including plaintiffs awarded money. It also stayed civil lawsuits, shifting them to bankruptcy court as part of the reorganization plan. This reorganization plan has faced objections, as it allegedly omitted information about the US government's plan to seize and redistribute Purdue Pharma's funds to compensate victims under the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act (MVRA).
Despite these objections, a New York bankruptcy judge approved the disclosure statement outlining Purdue Pharma's reorganization plan. The approval set a September deadline for creditors, including personal injury claimants, to file their claims in bankruptcy court.
In 2025, it was reported that all eligible US states and territories agreed to sign a $7.4 billion settlement with Purdue Pharma and the Sackler family, who owned the company. This settlement was meant to resolve pending litigation, end the Sacklers' ownership, and bar them from the opioid business in the US. While the settlement is a significant step toward accountability, it also underscores the insufficiency of justice and compensation for those affected by the opioid crisis.
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Purdue Chicken Farms was founded in 1920 by Arthur and Pearl Perdue. (Unrelated to Purdue Pharma)
Purdue Chicken Farms, founded in 1920 by Arthur and Pearl Perdue, is unrelated to Purdue Pharma. Purdue Chicken Farms is a separate entity with no affiliation to Purdue Pharma. Purdue Pharma, on the other hand, is a pharmaceutical company founded in 1892 in Manhattan by John Purdue Gray and George Frederick Bingham as the Purdue Frederick Company. It has been at the centre of controversy in recent years due to its aggressive marketing of OxyContin in the 1990s, which led to widespread addiction. Purdue Pharma was owned by the Sackler family, one of the richest families in America, until 2023 when the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals endorsed a $6 billion settlement that included the Sackler family giving up ownership.
Purdue Chicken Farms, established three decades earlier, has no connection to this pharmaceutical company or its owners. It is worth noting that the different spellings of "Purdue" and "Perdue" further indicate the lack of affiliation between the two companies.
The founders of Purdue Chicken Farms, Arthur and Pearl Perdue, built a successful business that has endured for over a century. Their dedication to poultry farming and their legacy are continued by their descendants, with one of their descendants still involved in running the company today.
Purdue Chicken Farms has established itself as a prominent player in the poultry industry, supplying chicken to various entities, including Purdue University, which sources all its chicken from Perdue Farms. Despite the similarity in names, Purdue University has also clarified that it has never been affiliated with Purdue Pharma.
In summary, Purdue Chicken Farms, founded by Arthur and Pearl Perdue in 1920, is a separate and unrelated entity to Purdue Pharma. The two companies operate in different industries, and any perceived connection is purely coincidental, likely due to the similarity in names.
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Frequently asked questions
No. Purdue Chicken Farms was founded in 1920 by Arthur and Pearl Perdue, and one of their descendants is still involved with running the company. Purdue Pharma, on the other hand, was founded in 1892 in Manhattan by John Purdue Gray and George Frederick Bingham. Purdue Pharma is owned by the Sackler family.
No. Purdue University has stated that it is "not and has never been affiliated in any way with Purdue Pharma." The university was founded in 1869 and named for its benefactor, John Purdue.
Purdue Pharma is owned by the Sackler family, one of the richest families in America with a collective net worth of $13 billion.
Purdue Pharma has been in the news for aggressively marketing OxyContin in the 1990s, leading to addiction in some patients. The company has also been criticized for its role in the opioid crisis.
In 2023, the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals endorsed a $6 billion settlement, with the Sackler family giving up ownership of Purdue Pharma and all profits being sent to a fund to prevent and treat opioid addiction. However, the settlement was paused by the Supreme Court, which agreed to hear an appeal from the United States Department of Justice.
