
Chicken is a highly perishable food item, and its consumption is vital, as the FDA states that about one in every 25 packages of chicken is contaminated with salmonella. The sell-by date on chicken packaging is intended for retailers, indicating when the product should be sold to ensure peak freshness. It is not a safety date, and chicken can typically be safely consumed 1-2 days after this date if stored properly in the fridge. However, it's important to always check for signs of spoilage, such as changes in smell, texture, or appearance, before consuming chicken past its sell-by date.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose of "sell by" date | Indicates the date by which chicken should be sold to ensure peak freshness |
| Applicability of "sell by" date | Intended for retailers, not consumers |
| Safety marker | Not a safety marker or expiration date |
| Consumption after "sell by" date | Safe to eat up to 1-2 days after the "sell by" date if stored properly in the fridge |
| Signs of spoilage | Bad smell, texture changes, colour change (spoiled chicken may turn gray, yellow, or green), slime |
| Consumption guidelines | Chicken should be cooked or frozen within 1-2 days of purchase |
| Freezing guidelines | If not consumed immediately, chicken should be portioned out and frozen |
| Vacuum-sealed chicken | Can last for up to 2 weeks unopened in the refrigerator |
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What You'll Learn
- Raw chicken can be frozen within 1-2 days of purchase to avoid spoilage
- Chicken is good to eat 1-2 days past the sell-by date if stored properly
- Fresh raw chicken should be light pink in colour
- Chicken can be safely consumed if it looks, feels, and smells fresh
- Chicken should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F to kill bacteria

Raw chicken can be frozen within 1-2 days of purchase to avoid spoilage
The "sell-by" date on chicken is intended for retailers, not consumers, and is an indication of the date by which chicken should be sold to ensure peak freshness. According to the USDA, this date tells retailers how long to display the product for sale for inventory management. It is not a safety date or an expiration date. After the sell-by date, the chicken will eventually start to decline in taste and texture, but it can still be safe to eat if it has been stored properly in the fridge. The USDA recommends that raw chicken be cooked or frozen within 1 to 2 days of purchase.
There are several ways to store raw chicken in the freezer. For any packaging that is unopened and vacuum-sealed, the chicken can be stored as is. It is also fine to store unopened, non-vacuum-sealed chicken in its original packaging. However, to prolong freshness and avoid freezer burn, it is recommended to add another layer of wrapping, such as aluminum foil, around the package. Another option is to remove the chicken from its original packaging, place it in freezer bags, and press out as much air as possible before sealing the bag.
The safest way to defrost frozen chicken is to put it in the fridge a day ahead of when you need it, allowing it to defrost evenly and safely. Make sure to keep it wrapped and at the bottom of the fridge, with a container underneath to catch any drips. Once defrosted, the chicken should be used within a day.
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Chicken is good to eat 1-2 days past the sell-by date if stored properly
The "sell-by" date on chicken is intended for retailers, not consumers, and is an indication of the date by which chicken should be sold to ensure peak freshness. According to the USDA, this date tells the store how long to display the product for sale for inventory management. It is not a safety date or an expiration date.
Chicken is generally good to eat 1-2 days past the sell-by date if stored properly. The USDA recommends cooking chicken or freezing it within 1 to 2 days of purchase. Beyond that, it may still be okay to eat, but it is at your own risk. Be sure to check for signs of spoilage before consuming. The best way to tell if raw chicken has gone bad is by its appearance, texture, and smell. Fresh raw chicken should be light pink in color. Spoiled chicken may start to turn grey, yellow, or green, and may feel slimy. It may also give off an unpleasant odour.
It is important to note that the shelf life of chicken can vary depending on how it is stored. If removed from its original packaging, be sure to store raw chicken in an airtight container to retain maximum freshness. Additionally, the use-by date added by some poultry producers indicates the date by which they recommend consuming the product for the best quality. This date is typically three to five days after the chicken was packaged.
While it is generally safe to consume chicken 1-2 days past the sell-by date, it is always recommended to use your best judgment and err on the side of caution. If the chicken looks and smells fresh, it is probably safe to consume. However, if there are any signs of spoilage or you are unsure, it is best to discard the chicken to prevent the risk of food poisoning.
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Fresh raw chicken should be light pink in colour
The "sell-by" date on chicken packaging is intended for retailers, indicating when the product should be sold by to ensure peak freshness. According to the USDA, this date informs retailers about how long to display the product for sale and manage inventory. It is not a safety marker or expiration date. Chicken can typically be safely consumed 1-2 days past this date if stored properly in the fridge, but it's important to always check for signs of spoilage.
Fresh, raw chicken that is safe for consumption will typically be light pink in colour, with white pieces of fat. This colour is due to the presence of a protein called myoglobin, which is responsible for storing oxygen in muscle cells. When raw chicken is cut, the myoglobin in the muscle tissues is exposed to oxygen, resulting in a pinkish hue. While some may associate pink chicken with being undercooked or unsafe, this colour change is natural and harmless in fresh poultry.
However, it's important to note that the colour of raw chicken can vary depending on factors such as the age and breed of the bird, its diet, and living conditions. Younger chickens tend to have paler flesh, while the diet of the bird can also influence its colour; for example, chickens fed a diet high in pigments like corn or marigold extract may have yellower skin and fat.
Proper food handling practices are crucial to maintaining the ideal colour of raw chicken. To preserve the natural pink hue that indicates freshness and quality, it's important to store chicken at the correct temperature, promptly refrigerating it at or below 40°F to prevent discolouration and bacterial growth. Additionally, cross-contamination should be avoided, and separate utensils and surfaces should be used for raw chicken to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria.
While the colour of fresh chicken is an important indicator of its quality, other factors should also be considered. Fresh raw chicken should have little to no odour, and a soft and moist texture. Spoiled chicken may develop a foul smell, become slimy, or change colour to yellow, green, or grey, indicating that it should be discarded.
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Chicken can be safely consumed if it looks, feels, and smells fresh
While checking the "best by" date is a good first step to determine if raw chicken is safe to eat, it is not a safety marker. The “sell-by” date on chicken is intended for retailers, not consumers, and is an indication of the date by which chicken should be sold to ensure peak freshness. According to the USDA, fresh chicken is usually good for up to 1-2 days after the sell-by date, provided it's been stored properly in the fridge. However, it is important to always check for signs of spoilage before consuming chicken, even if it is still within its sell-by date.
It is important to note that some signs of bacterial growth may be undetectable, so it is critical to cook chicken to a proper internal temperature of 165 degrees F (74 degrees C). When cooking chicken, always use a food thermometer to ensure that it is cooked properly. Check that the internal temperature in the thickest part of the chicken is at least 165 degrees F (74 degrees C), and take at least two readings in different locations.
In addition to proper cooking, safe storage practices are essential to prevent chicken spoilage. According to FDA guidelines, fresh poultry should be stored in the refrigerator for no longer than 1 to 2 days. When bringing raw chicken home from the store, follow the “2-hour rule,” which means not leaving it out at room temperature for more than 2 hours. In the refrigerator, ensure that the temperature is set to below 40 degrees F (4 degrees C). Store raw chicken on the bottom shelf to prevent any potential leaks or dripping onto other foods. If you plan to freeze raw chicken, use airtight packaging or vacuum-sealed bags to retain maximum freshness and prevent freezer burn.
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Chicken should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F to kill bacteria
The "'sell-by' date on chicken is intended for retailers and is an indication of the date by which chicken should be sold to ensure peak freshness. According to the USDA, this date tells retailers how long to display the product for sale for inventory management. It is not a safety date or an expiration date. After the sell-by date, the chicken will eventually start to decline in taste and texture, but it can still be safe to eat if stored properly in the fridge. The USDA recommends cooking or freezing chicken within 1 to 2 days of purchase. However, it may still be safe to eat beyond this period, but consumers should use their judgment and check for signs of spoilage.
To ensure food safety, it is crucial to cook chicken to the right temperature. Chicken should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F to kill bacteria. Using a food thermometer, ensure that the chicken reaches this temperature before removing it from the heat source. This guideline is essential in preventing foodborne illnesses, as harmful bacteria may be present in the chicken, which cannot be seen, smelled, or tasted.
The appearance, texture, and smell of chicken are essential indicators of its freshness. Fresh raw chicken should be light pink in color. Spoiled chicken may exhibit changes in color, turning gray, yellow, or green. It may also develop an unpleasant odor or sticky texture, indicating spoilage. If there are any signs of spoilage or uncertainty about its freshness, it is best to discard the chicken to prevent the risk of food poisoning.
Proper storage practices are crucial in maintaining the freshness and safety of chicken. When stored in its original packaging, ensure that it remains unopened for extended shelf life. If the package is opened, transfer the chicken to an airtight container to retain maximum freshness. Additionally, portioning and freezing chicken is recommended if it is not going to be used immediately. Freezing can effectively inhibit bacterial growth and prolong the shelf life of chicken.
In summary, while the "sell-by" date provides guidance on peak freshness, chicken can often be safely consumed beyond this date when properly stored. However, it is essential to inspect the chicken for any signs of spoilage and ensure thorough cooking to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F to eliminate harmful bacteria and prevent foodborne illnesses.
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Frequently asked questions
The sell-by date on chicken is intended for retailers, not consumers, and is an indication of the date by which chicken should be sold to ensure peak freshness. It is not a safety date or an expiration date.
According to the USDA, fresh chicken is usually good for up to 1-2 days after the sell-by date, as long as it’s been stored properly in the fridge. However, you should always check for signs of spoilage before consuming.
Fresh chicken should be light pink in colour. Spoiled chicken may turn grey, yellow, or green, and may have an unappealing smell or slime.











































