Lucas Delgado
California State University, San Marcos (CSUSM or Cal State San Marcos) is a public university in San Marcos, California. The university was founded in 1989 and is the 21st campus in the California State University (CSU) system. CSUSM is built on the former site of the Prohoroff Poultry Farms, a chicken ranch that was once home to 2 million chickens. The CSU Board of Trustees purchased the 304-acre property in 1988 for $10.6 million, and in February 1990, construction began on the new campus.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of the university | California State University, San Marcos (CSUSM or Cal State San Marcos) |
| Year of founding | 1989 |
| Year of opening | 1992 |
| Former site | 303/304-acre Prohoroff Poultry Farm |
| Former site owner | Terenty Prohoroff, a Russian immigrant |
| Year of purchase | 1988 |
| Purchase price | $10.6 million |
| First class size | 448 students |
| First buildings | Craven Hall, Academic Hall, Science Hall I |
| First parking lot | Lot X |
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What You'll Learn
- The Prohoroff Poultry Farm was one of the largest chicken ranches in the world, with 2 million chickens at its peak
- The farm was sold to developers in 1985 and a large chunk of the land was sold to the state for the university
- The McMahan House is a prominent building on campus, named after Richard and JoAn McMahan, who helped build it
- The university was founded in 1989 and the first classes were held in 1990 at a temporary location
- The campus opened in 1992 with its first three buildings: Craven Hall, Academic Hall, and Science Hall I
The Prohoroff Poultry Farm was one of the largest chicken ranches in the world, with 2 million chickens at its peak
The campus of California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) was built on the former site of the Prohoroff Poultry Farm, also known as the Prohoroff chicken ranch. The farm was opened in 1945 by Terenty Prohoroff, a Russian immigrant who started with about 250 chickens. Over time, the farm grew into one of the largest chicken ranches in the world, with a peak population of 2 million chickens.
The Prohoroff Poultry Farm was sold to developers in 1985, and at that time, the number of chickens had decreased to about 100,000. The developers sold a significant portion of the land to the state, specifically the CSU Board of Trustees, for the purpose of building a university. The transaction was finalized in 1988 for a sum of $10.6 million, and the site spanned 303 to 304 acres.
The construction of the new CSUSM campus began in February 1989, and the university was officially founded that same year through the signing of Senate Bill 365 by Governor George Deukmejian. The bill's passage marked the establishment of California State University San Marcos as the 21st campus in the California State University (CSU) system. The university's first president, Bill W. Stacy, was appointed in June 1989, and he worked with 12 founding faculty members to shape the university's early years.
While construction was underway, CSUSM held classes at a temporary location near Jerome's Furniture in San Marcos starting in the fall of 1990. The permanent campus opened in 1992 with the completion of the first three buildings: Craven Hall, Academic Hall, and Science Hall I. The university's first parking garage, a six-floor structure with 1,605 spaces, is located near the main campus.
The transformation of the Prohoroff Poultry Farm into a modern university campus is a testament to the vision and dedication of those involved. Today, CSUSM offers a wide range of academic programs and plays a vital role in the community it serves.
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The farm was sold to developers in 1985 and a large chunk of the land was sold to the state for the university
The campus of California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) was indeed built on land that once housed the Prohoroff Poultry Farm, one of the largest chicken ranches in the world. The farm was opened in 1945 by Terenty Prohoroff, a Russian immigrant, with about 250 chickens. It reportedly grew to house 2 million chickens at its peak.
In 1985, the farm was sold to developers, and a large portion of the land was sold to the state for the construction of a university. The campus of CSUSM was established on this land, with the university being founded in 1989. The first classes were held in the fall of 1990, with 448 students attending at a temporary location while the permanent campus was under construction. The permanent campus opened in 1992 with its first three buildings: Craven Hall, Academic Hall, and Science Hall I.
The transformation of the chicken ranch into a university campus was a significant change for the area. The ranch had been a fixture of the community for decades, and its presence still holds a place in the memories of those connected to it. The university's founding represented a new era of public higher education, with CSUSM being the first public university built in 25 years and the 21st campus in the California State University (CSU) system.
The development of the CSUSM campus also led to the creation of other facilities in the area. Another large parcel of the former ranch land was developed into the Campus Marketplace shopping center, located across the street from the university. The university's establishment contributed to the growth of San Marcos, with the town's population increasing from a few thousand people to almost 100,000.
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The McMahan House is a prominent building on campus, named after Richard and JoAn McMahan, who helped build it
The campus of CSUSM was built on land that once housed the Prohoroff Poultry Farm, one of the largest chicken ranches in the world. The farm was opened in 1945 by Terenty Prohoroff, a Russian immigrant, with about 250 chickens and grew to reportedly house 2 million chickens at its peak. The farm was sold to developers in 1985, and a large chunk of the land was sold to the state to build Cal State San Marcos.
CSUSM was founded in 1989 and officially opened its new campus in 1992 with its first three buildings: Craven Hall, Academic Hall, and Science Hall I. The McMahan House, named after Richard and JoAn McMahan, is a prominent building on campus that was built much later in 2009. The McMahans, proud owners of McMahan Furniture Co., funded and designed the building to host events. The building is a 3,200-square-foot facility that has four rooms and a large 2,690-square-foot courtyard. The McMahan House is located on the same knoll where the Prohoroff family once lived.
Richard and JoAn McMahan shared the vision that public universities are interwoven with the community. They helped build a venue that blurred the property lines of the campus, creating a gathering place for students, faculty, staff, and community members. The McMahan House is an event facility that rents out for weddings, birthdays, bar mitzvahs, business retreats, community meetings, conferences, and other events. The building is modern-looking and features sustainable and "green" architecture.
The McMahan House is situated above the Mangrum Track & Field, which was named after Bob and Ruth Mangrum, avid runners and champions for student-athletes. The Mangrums helped bring one of CSUSM's most prominent landmarks to life: the Academic Hall clock tower. The university's Department of Athletics was still in its infancy when the Mangrums helped build the track and field.
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The university was founded in 1989 and the first classes were held in 1990 at a temporary location
California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) was founded in 1989 when Governor George Deukmejian signed Senate Bill 365, declaring the former SDSU satellite campus a new state university. The university's first day of classes was in the fall of 1990, with 448 juniors and seniors, at a temporary location in rented office space adjacent to Jerome's Furniture in San Marcos. Construction of the new campus broke ground on February 23, 1990, on the former site of the Prohoroff Poultry Farm, a chicken ranch. The CSU Board of Trustees purchased the 303- to 304-acre property in 1988 for $10.6 million.
The Prohoroff Poultry Farm was opened in 1945 by Terenty Prohoroff, a Russian immigrant, with about 250 chickens. It grew into one of the largest chicken ranches in the world, reportedly housing 2 million chickens at its peak. In 1985, the farm was sold to developers, and a large chunk of the land was sold to the state to build Cal State San Marcos.
In 1992, the permanent CSUSM campus at Twin Oaks Valley Road opened with its first three buildings: Craven Hall, Academic Hall, and Science Hall I. The campus was marked by the Founders Seal, commemorating the twelve founding faculty members who laid the groundwork for the university. By 1993, enrollment had grown to almost 2,500 students, and the university received accreditation from the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. In 1995, CSUSM admitted its first freshman class and began offering lower-division courses.
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The campus opened in 1992 with its first three buildings: Craven Hall, Academic Hall, and Science Hall I
California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) was founded in 1989 as the 21st campus in the California State University (CSU) system. The university was built on the former site of the Prohoroff Poultry Farm, a chicken ranch that once housed around 2 million chickens. The land was purchased in 1988 for $10.6 million by the CSU Board of Trustees, and construction of the new campus broke ground in February 1990.
In the fall of 1992, the permanent CSUSM campus opened with its first three buildings: Craven Hall, Academic Hall, and Science Hall I. Craven Hall, named after Senator William A. Craven, a tireless advocate for North County, is one of the most prominent buildings on campus. It serves as the flagship administrative building and is marked by an iconic rotunda, featured in the University's logo. Academic Hall is known for its clock tower, which was supported by Ruth and Bob Mangrum, avid runners, and champions for student athletes.
The university's first students, 448 juniors and seniors, were welcomed in 1990 at a temporary location while construction was ongoing. By the time the permanent campus opened in 1992, enrollment had reached 1,700 students, and the university continued to grow rapidly. CSUSM was the first public university in the nation to be built in 25 years and was founded on principles of academic excellence and access. The campus is located in San Marcos, California, approximately 8 miles east of the Pacific Ocean and 35 miles north of downtown San Diego.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) was built on the former site of the Prohoroff Poultry Farm, which was opened in 1945 by Terenty Prohoroff, a Russian immigrant.
Construction of the CSUSM campus began in February 1990 and the campus first opened in 1992.
The CSUSM campus was built on a 303-acre 304-acre site, which was purchased for $10.6 million in 1988.
