
Snakes are a common threat to chickens, and chicken owners are often concerned about keeping their birds safe from these reptiles. While snakes are celebrated as a part of the Australian landscape, they do pose a risk to chickens, especially when the birds decide to peck at them. Although only a small percentage of snakes are venomous, their bites can be fatal for chickens. Snake bites on chickens have been observed in poultry clinics, with a high fatality rate. Interestingly, an old folk practice for treating snake bites in humans involved using chicken anuses to extract the venom, resulting in the death of several chickens. This method has been documented in India and may have roots in 13th-century Europe. In China, a controversial dish called snake bite chicken involves forcing a venomous snake to bite a chicken, envenomating and killing it before serving it.
Characteristics of using a chicken for a snake bite
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Treatment | Place the anus of a chicken on the snake bite wound to extract the venom |
| Effectiveness | Likely ineffective, as the venom is buried in the tissues |
| Safety | Likely to be harmful, as it involves the use of a live chicken and may not effectively remove the venom |
| Region | Historically practiced in India and possibly 13th-century Europe; also mentioned in a Chinese dish |
| Modern Alternative | It is illegal to capture, harm, or kill snakes. Contact the local Department of Environment, Land, Water, and Planning (DELWP) or a licensed snake catcher for advice or assistance. |
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What You'll Learn
- Chicken coops can be snake-proofed to prevent snakes from entering
- Chickens are vulnerable to snake bites and can be treated with antivenom
- A traditional method of treating snake bites involves using chicken anuses to extract venom
- Snakes are attracted to chicken coops by rodents and sometimes eat eggs and baby chicks
- Snake bites are a medical emergency and require immediate attention

Chicken coops can be snake-proofed to prevent snakes from entering
Firstly, it is important to remove potential places of shelter for snakes. This includes timber, branches, building equipment, and metal sheets. Mowing tall grass, especially around the coop, and pulling out weeds or overgrown flowers can also help to reduce hiding spots for snakes. In addition, tree limbs and brush near the coop should be removed.
Secondly, it is crucial to seal any gaps or holes in the coop that a snake could slither through. Snakes can fit through small spaces, so hardware mesh or hardware cloth should be used to cover these openings. This is especially important for the space underneath buildings, as snakes are drawn to these areas. The hardware cloth should be buried at least 6 inches underground, or 12 inches if possible, to prevent snakes from digging under the coop.
Thirdly, deterrents such as Snake-A-Way pellets, which have a smell that snakes seem to dislike, can be used around the coop. However, care must be taken to ensure that free-ranging chickens do not consume these pellets. Alternatively, planting herbs or sprinkling cayenne pepper near the coop can also deter snakes, although this may not be a long-lasting solution.
Lastly, keeping rats and mice away from the coop can also help to reduce the likelihood of snakes entering. Rats and mice are attracted to chicken feed and water, so a rodent-proof feeder and watering system can be installed. Additionally, ensuring that there is no excess feed or bedding around the coop can help to prevent attracting rodents and, subsequently, snakes.
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Chickens are vulnerable to snake bites and can be treated with antivenom
Chickens are vulnerable to snake bites, especially from snakes that enter their coops in search of rodents, eggs, or chicks. While most snakes are too small to threaten adult chickens, a venomous snake bite can be fatal. Snake bites on chickens can be treated with antivenom, a specific treatment for envenomation composed of antibodies. Antivenom is traditionally made by collecting venom from the relevant animal and injecting small amounts into a domestic animal, such as a chicken, whose antibodies are then purified and used to create the antivenom. The specific antivenom required depends on the venomous species involved, and it is recommended only if there is significant toxicity or a high risk of toxicity.
In the case of a venomous snake bite, it is important to treat it as a medical emergency and seek immediate assistance from emergency services. While waiting for help, it is recommended to stay calm, inform others nearby about the presence of a snake, and move to a safe area away from the snake. The bite area should be gently washed with soap and water, and the wound should be covered with a clean, dry dressing or bandage. Additionally, it is important to make note of any swelling or changes to the skin surrounding the bite, including the time of these observations.
Once emergency services arrive, they will administer antivenom to reduce the effects of the snake venom. Antivenom can be given as an injection or through an IV to take action as quickly as possible. The size, color, and shape of the snake, if known, can help doctors determine the appropriate antivenom for the situation. It is important to note that antivenom should be administered quickly, as untreated or delayed treatment of venomous snake bites can be life-threatening.
In the past, an old folk practice involved using the anuses of chickens to extract snake venom from bite wounds, as documented in The Indian Medical Gazette in 1928. However, this method proved to be ineffective and resulted in the death of numerous chickens.
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A traditional method of treating snake bites involves using chicken anuses to extract venom
According to the article, the patient showed no symptoms other than numbness around the puncture wounds before the treatment. Dr. Kubab applied the anuses of 96 chickens to the patient's wound, and 74 of them died within a few minutes. The patient reported feeling suction from the chicken's anus during the treatment, which lasted for three and a quarter hours.
This method of venom extraction may have originated in 13th-century Europe and was also practiced in the Ratnagiri district of India. However, it is important to note that sucking out snake venom is considered a terrible idea by medical professionals. The editor of the Indian Medical Gazette questioned the effectiveness of this method, as the venom would likely be buried in the tissues away from the puncture sites.
In modern times, this traditional method is no longer recommended or practiced. Instead, safe and effective anti-venoms are available for treating snake bites, and seeking immediate medical attention is crucial. Additionally, snake bites are considered a serious medical emergency, and proper first aid procedures should be followed, such as immobilizing the bitten area and seeking professional medical help.
Furthermore, it is worth noting that snakes can pose a threat to chickens themselves. While most snakes are too small to threaten adult chickens, a bite from a venomous snake can be fatal. Snake bites in poultry have been documented, with a high fatality rate, and it is important for chicken keepers to take precautions to protect their flocks from potential snake encounters.
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Snakes are attracted to chicken coops by rodents and sometimes eat eggs and baby chicks
Snakes are attracted to chicken coops by rodents, and they sometimes eat eggs and baby chicks. Chicken coops are prone to vermin attacks, with rats, moles, and voles entering to eat poultry feed. Snakes follow, as rodents are a food source for them. Chicken feed left in open bags or spilled can attract rodents, so it is important to clean up any spillage and store feed in sealed metal containers or rodent-proof storage.
Chicken coops also provide snakes with shelter and water, which they need. Snakes love to hide in bedding, and they can access water dishes on the ground. Additionally, they can enter through holes and other openings in the coop, so it is important to block all holes and cracks to prevent their entry. Raising the floor of the enclosure or using a coop apron can help prevent snakes from gaining access.
To deter snakes, strong-smelling plants such as marigolds, lemongrass, mint, onion, and garlic can be planted around the coop. Snakes dislike these pungent smells. Other plants that repel snakes include thyme, rosemary, snakeroot, and society garlic. Native trees that attract kookaburras, which eat young snakes, can also be retained or planted.
It is important to control the rodent population in and around the coop to reduce the attraction for snakes. Routine coop cleanings and removing sources of standing water and open compost piles can help. Mousetraps and barn cats can also help control rodents.
While snakes can be beneficial in controlling rodents, they can become a problem if they eat eggs and baby chicks. Regularly collecting eggs can reduce the temptation for snakes, as fresh eggs are a major attractant. Keeping the area around the coop clean and sealing all potential entrance points can also help keep snakes away.
In the past, an old folk practice used chickens to treat snake bites. The anus of a live chicken was applied to the wound to supposedly draw out the venom. However, this method resulted in the death of many chickens and is not an effective treatment.
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Snake bites are a medical emergency and require immediate attention
Firstly, do not panic. Call emergency services immediately and seek medical help. If possible, try to identify the type of snake involved in the bite, as different snakes have different types of venom. While waiting for emergency services to arrive, it is important to monitor the person's vital signs, such as breathing and heart rate.
It is crucial to keep the bitten area immobile and below the level of the heart. This will help slow the spread of venom in the body. Do not attempt to capture or kill the snake, as this could put you at risk of another bite. Instead, focus on the safety of the person bitten and keep them still to prevent further injury.
Avoid using a tourniquet or applying ice to the bite, as this can cause more harm than good. Similarly, do not cut the wound or try to suck out the venom, as this can introduce infection and cause further damage. It is also not advisable to use pressure immobilization bandaging unless advised by a medical professional or in cases where transport time to emergency treatment is prolonged.
In the case of chicken coops, it is important to safely clear the chickens and any other pets away from the snake and call for advice or professional help. Snakes are protected under the Wildlife Act 1975, and it is illegal to capture, harm, or kill them.
To prevent snake bites, it is important to take precautions when spending time in wilderness areas or snake-inhabited regions. This includes leaving snakes alone, staying on hiking paths, and keeping hands and feet visible when climbing rocks or picking up objects. Additionally, it is recommended to wear thick leather boots and long pants when in tall grass to reduce the risk of snake bites.
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Frequently asked questions
Chickens do not provide a cure for snake bites. In fact, snakes can bite chickens, and chickens can die from venomous snake bites.
If your chicken has been bitten by a snake, follow your snake emergency response plan. If you do not have a plan, do not attempt to remove the snake yourself. Instead, clear your chickens and other pets from the area, then call your local wildlife management service for further advice.
To keep snakes away from your chickens, you can take steps to snake-proof your chicken coop. This includes raising the floor of the enclosure, sealing any gaps or access points, and installing a coop apron to prevent snakes from digging into the coop. You can also reduce the rodent population around your coop, as snakes often enter coops while chasing rodents.
If you see a snake in your chicken coop, do not attempt to remove it yourself. Snakes are protected under the Wildlife Act 1975, so it is illegal to capture, harm, or kill them. Instead, safely clear your chickens and other pets from the area, then call your local wildlife management service for further advice.
No, chickens should not eat snakes. In some regions of China, a controversial dish called "snake bite chicken" involves forcing a venomous snake to bite a chicken, envenomating and killing it. However, this practice is dangerous and inhumane.











































