
To be chicken at heart or chicken-hearted is an idiom that refers to someone who is cowardly or fearful. The phrase is used to describe a person who is reluctant to take action due to fear or weakness. It is often used as an insult, but can also be used in playful banter between friends. The phrase has been used in literature and media, including Shakespeare's play Kempe's Nine Days' Wonder and the animated series Scooby-Doo. While it may carry negative connotations, the expression chicken-hearted is a colorful way to describe someone who lacks courage or is easily intimidated by challenges.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cowardly | X |
| Fearful | X |
| Reluctant | X |
| Weak | X |
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What You'll Learn

The negative connotation of being chicken-hearted
When we describe someone as "chicken-hearted," we often associate it with a negative connotation that implies a lack of courage and an overly cautious or timid attitude. Being labelled as "chicken" suggests that a person is fearful and hesitant to take risks or face challenges head-on. This perception carries a certain level of disdain and disapproval from others, as it indicates a weakness of character and a tendency to shy away from difficult situations.
The negative view of being chicken-hearted stems from a societal value system that often glorifies bravery and daring actions. In many cultures, courage is seen as a virtue, and those who exhibit boldness and fearlessness are admired and respected. As a result, the opposite end of the spectrum, represented by chicken-hearted individuals, is looked down upon as a sign of inferiority or inadequacy. This perception can create a sense of pressure and expectation, especially in situations that call for assertive behaviour and decisive action.
In certain contexts, being chicken-hearted can also imply a lack of trust or confidence in one's abilities. It may suggest that a person is constantly doubting themselves and their capabilities, leading to a reluctance to take chances or step out of their comfort zone. This self-doubt can hinder personal growth and development, as it prevents individuals from exploring their full potential and embracing new opportunities. It reinforces a cycle of hesitation and uncertainty, further reinforcing the negative connotations associated with being chicken-hearted.
Additionally, the label of being chicken-hearted can carry a sense of social stigma and ostracism. In competitive or high-pressure environments, individuals who display timidity or hesitancy may be perceived as a liability or a hindrance to group success. This can lead to exclusion or marginalization within social circles or professional settings. The fear of being labelled as chicken may drive individuals to engage in risky behaviour or make impulsive decisions just to prove their bravery, which can sometimes have detrimental consequences.
Furthermore, the negative perception of being chicken-hearted can impact an individual's self-esteem and emotional well-being. Constantly feeling judged or criticized for one's cautious nature can lead to feelings of insecurity and self-doubt. Internalizing the negative connotations associated with being chicken-hearted can result in low self-worth and a sense of powerlessness. This can create a cycle of negative self-talk and self-fulfilling prophecies, further reinforcing the individual's timid behaviour and reluctance to take risks.
It is important to recognize that while the term "chicken-hearted" carries negative connotations, it is essential to respect individual differences and understand that not everyone is comfortable with the same level of risk or challenge. Embracing diversity in personality traits and encouraging a culture of support and understanding can help mitigate the negative impact of this label. Ultimately, it is about finding a balance between courage and caution, where individuals can embrace their true nature without fear of judgment or ridicule.
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Examples of being called chicken-hearted
To be "chicken-hearted" means to be cowardly, scared, or reluctant to do something due to fear. It is an insult that describes a person who lacks courage. Here are some examples of the use of "chicken-hearted" in sentences:
- Daisy was too chicken-hearted in the meeting to speak up, even though she disagreed with the board's decision.
- I don't want to associate with Bella; she's a chicken-hearted person.
- Chris has always dreamed of being a journalist, but he was too chicken-hearted to pursue it because he didn't believe he would succeed.
- These chicken-hearted soldiers seem to surrender at the first sign of conflict.
- Trump, a loud-mouthed but chicken-hearted individual, is unnerved by Zelenskyy's bravery in leading Ukraine's struggle for independence.
- Oleksandr brags to Ukrainian soldiers, "Now I have nothing to fear. And I am not a chicken-hearted type. I've become even more confident in myself. Had I been younger, I would have gone to fight with you."
- In the cartoon Scooby-Doo, the main character is described as a chicken-hearted, snack-guzzling Great Dane.
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Chicken-hearted vs. faint-hearted
To be "chicken-hearted" is to be cowardly, scared, or reluctant to do something due to fear. The phrase is used as an insult, although it can also be used in playful banter or teasing. It is derived from the idiomatic meaning of the noun "chicken," which describes a person who is scared or fearful. The word "chicken" has been used in English expressions to describe someone who is fearful, such as "chicken out of something."
Being "faint-hearted" is similar to being "chicken-hearted." A faint-hearted person is generally weak or afraid. They may be described as timid, shy, or lacking courage. Synonyms for faint-hearted include pusillanimous, cowardly, and careful. Antonyms include heroic, brave, and bold.
While both terms refer to a person who is fearful or lacks courage, "chicken-hearted" is more commonly used as an insult and carries a stronger connotation of cowardice. "Faint-hearted" may be used in a more neutral context to describe someone who is simply timid or shy.
In summary, "chicken-hearted" and "faint-hearted" are both used to describe someone who is fearful or lacks courage, but "chicken-hearted" is more insulting and suggestive of cowardice, while "faint-hearted" may be used in a milder, less offensive context.
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The origin of the term chicken-hearted
The idiom "chicken-hearted" refers to a person who is easily scared or cowardly. It is typically used as an insult, but can also be used in a friendly manner when teasing someone. The phrase is derived from the idiomatic meaning of the word "chicken", which describes a person who is scared or reluctant to act due to fear.
The phrase "chicken-hearted" was famously used in the late 17th century, although there is little information on when it was first used in print. The first known use of the term was in 1629. As an idiomatic noun, "chicken" was first used in Kempe's Nine Days' Wonder, a Shakespeare play released in 1600. This word was first used in its verb form in the early 20th century.
The term "chicken-hearted" is often used to describe someone who is timid, craven, dastardly, gutless, lily-livered, poltroon, pusillanimous, recreant, spineless, unheroic, or yellow. It is meant to convey that a person is generally weak or afraid and is reluctant to act due to fear.
While the exact origin of the term "chicken-hearted" may be unclear, its meaning is well-understood and it continues to be used in modern language to describe someone who is faint-hearted or cowardly.
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Chicken-hearted in popular culture
The phrase "chicken-hearted" is used to describe someone who is timid, weak, or cowardly. It is often used as an insult, but can also be used in a playful or teasing manner. The phrase has been used in various forms of media and popular culture to depict characters who are scared or reluctant to take action due to fear.
One example of chicken-hearted behaviour in popular culture can be found in the animated franchise "Scooby-Doo." The main character, Scooby-Doo, is often portrayed as a chicken-hearted, snack-guzzling Great Dane who accompanies a group of teenage private eyes on their adventures. Despite his fearfulness, Scooby-Doo is loved by audiences for his loyalty and comedic relief.
In literature, the phrase "chicken-hearted" has been used by authors such as Washington Irving. In his works, Irving describes characters who are "too chicken-hearted to accompany [someone] in this perilous undertaking." This use of the phrase highlights the reluctance or fear a character may feel when faced with a dangerous or challenging situation.
In film and television, the phrase "chicken-hearted" has been used to describe characters who lack courage or are hesitant to take a stand. For example, in the context of Pride Night, the Dodgers were described as "chicken-hearted" for uninviting a specific group from their event. This usage of the phrase conveys a criticism of their lack of courage or resolve.
Additionally, the phrase "chicken-hearted" has been used in political commentary to criticise leaders or public figures who are seen as weak or easily intimidated. For instance, in a comparison between two leaders, one was described as "the ultimate example of a loud-mouthed but chicken-hearted fascist," while the other was praised for his bravery and courage. This usage of "chicken-hearted" serves to emphasise the contrast between the two individuals and their leadership styles.
Overall, the phrase "chicken-hearted" is a colourful way to describe someone who lacks courage or is easily scared. It is used in various forms of media and popular culture to add depth to characters, provide comedic relief, or offer critical commentary on real-world events and figures.
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Frequently asked questions
To be a "chicken at heart" or "chicken-hearted" means to be cowardly or fearful. It is often used as an insult but can also be used in playful banter between friends.
The phrase "chicken-hearted" was first used during the late 17th century, although its exact origins are unknown. The noun form of "chicken" in this context was first used by Shakespeare in his play "Kempe’s Nine Days’ Wonder," written in 1600.
The phrase "chicken-hearted" has been used in various forms of media, including literature and journalism. For example, in John Buxton's novel "The Innocents at Home", a character is described as being "too chicken-hearted" to pursue her dream of becoming a writer due to her fear of failure. In journalism, the phrase has been used to describe the reactions of political figures and organizations, such as Congress, to certain events.
Yes, some similar phrases include "faint-hearted" and "faint of heart," which have the same meaning as "chicken-hearted." Other phrases that use the word "chicken" to describe cowardice include "to chicken out of something" and "to chicken out on someone."










































