
Coating chicken in flour before frying is a common practice, known as dredging, which can enhance both the flavour and texture of the meat. Dredging chicken in flour before frying can create a crispy, browned exterior while keeping the meat moist and tender. The flour coating acts as a barrier, sealing in moisture and protecting the chicken from drying out during cooking. It also adds a layer of flavour and helps thicken sauces. However, it is important to note that flour that has come into contact with raw chicken should not be reused as it may harbour bacteria and cause contamination.
Characteristics of coating chicken in flour
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Browning the chicken, adding flavor, thickening sauces, drying out the chicken, creating a crispy coating, sealing in moisture |
| Flour type | Pastry flour, AP flour, high-protein bread flour, gluten-free flour |
| Flour reuse | Flour that has come into contact with raw chicken should be discarded due to risk of bacterial growth |
| Dredging | Lightly coat chicken with flour, shaking off excess |
| Breading | Dredge chicken, dip in liquid (e.g. egg, milk, buttermilk), then dredge again in flour |
| Seasoning | Salt, pepper, paprika, garlic powder, Chinese five spice, chilli, mustard |
| Cooking method | Fry on medium heat until brown, then cook thoroughly |
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What You'll Learn

Flouring chicken adds flavour and texture
When dredging chicken, it is important to use just enough flour to lightly coat the surface. Shaking off any excess flour is crucial to prevent a mushy texture. The flour coating helps seal in moisture, protecting the chicken from drying out during cooking. This technique is especially useful when frying at high temperatures, as it ensures the chicken remains juicy and tender.
Additionally, dredging chicken in flour adds flavour and enhances the overall taste of the dish. The browning of the flour creates a layer of flavour, adding depth and complexity to the chicken. This is especially true when the flour is seasoned with herbs, spices, and seasonings. Paprika, for example, not only adds flavour but also helps brown the chicken evenly.
Furthermore, dredging chicken in flour can aid in thickening sauces. When the chicken is cooked in a sauce, the flour coating can contribute to a thicker, richer consistency. However, it is important to note that the flour coating may not remain browned when added to a wet sauce.
Dredging chicken in flour is a versatile technique that can be customised with various seasonings and spices to enhance the flavour and texture of the dish. It is a simple yet effective method to elevate your chicken dishes.
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It can also help seal in moisture
Coating chicken in flour before frying it can help seal in moisture. This technique, called dredging, involves lightly coating food with a dry ingredient, such as flour, cornmeal, or breadcrumbs. Dredging is often done before frying and can help protect the chicken from drying out during cooking.
To dredge chicken, you can place the chicken in a large plastic bag with the flour, seal the bag, and shake it to coat the chicken evenly. You can also spread the flour on a shallow dish and roll the chicken in it to coat all sides, shaking off any excess flour. It is important to use just enough flour to coat the chicken lightly, as too much flour can make the chicken mushy.
After dredging, the chicken can be allowed to rest in the refrigerator for an hour. This allows the gluten in the flour to develop, forming a nice crust. The chicken is then fried, usually in oil, until browned and cooked thoroughly.
Dredging chicken in flour helps to seal in moisture by creating a barrier between the chicken and the heat of the cooking oil. This prevents the chicken from drying out and ensures that it remains moist and tender on the inside, while achieving a crispy, browned exterior.
Additionally, dredging chicken in flour can also enhance the flavour and texture of the dish. The flour coating adds a layer of flavour and depth to the chicken, and the browning that occurs during frying further contributes to the overall taste and appearance of the dish.
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Flour can be used to create a crispy coating
To achieve a crispy coating, chicken pieces can be soaked in buttermilk before being placed in a bag with flour and seasonings such as paprika, salt, and pepper, and garlic powder. The bag is then sealed and shaken to coat the chicken. The coated chicken is then placed on a tray and covered with a dish towel or waxed paper. The flour coating is left to become a paste-like consistency before frying.
When frying, oil is heated in a skillet or pan to high heat. The chicken is then browned on both sides, after which the heat is reduced, and the chicken is cooked further. Finally, the heat is returned to high, and the chicken is fried until extra crispy.
It is important to note that any flour that has come into contact with raw chicken should be discarded due to the risk of bacterial growth.
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Flour coating can help thicken sauces
Coating chicken in flour before frying it is a common practice. This technique, known as dredging, involves lightly coating the chicken with flour, which can be seasoned with spices, salt, and pepper. The chicken is then fried, resulting in a crispy, brown crust.
Dredging chicken in flour has multiple benefits. Firstly, it helps seal in moisture, protecting the chicken from drying out during cooking. This ensures that the cooked chicken remains juicy and tender. Secondly, dredging in flour adds flavour and texture to the chicken. The flour coating, especially when seasoned, enhances the taste of the dish and provides a crispy exterior.
Additionally, the flour coating can help thicken sauces. When the chicken is cooked in a sauce, the flour coating absorbs some of the liquid, contributing to a thicker consistency. This effect can be enhanced by using a small amount of flour to coat the chicken lightly, as too much flour can result in a mushy texture. It is important to note that the flour coating may not remain browned after being cooked in a sauce, but it still adds depth of flavour to the dish.
When dredging chicken in flour, it is crucial to shake off any excess flour to ensure a light and even coating. The chicken can then be allowed to rest in the refrigerator for an hour, enabling the gluten in the flour to develop and form a nice crust. After dredging, the chicken is typically fried in oil or butter, which further enhances the flavour and texture of the coating.
It is important to note that any flour that has come into contact with raw chicken should not be reused due to the risk of bacterial growth and food contamination. Proper food handling practices should always be followed to ensure food safety.
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Flour that has touched raw chicken should not be reused
Flour is often used to coat chicken before frying to add flavor and texture and create an enticing brown crust. The flour coating also helps seal in moisture, protecting the chicken from drying out during cooking. While coating chicken in flour is a common practice, it is important to exercise caution when handling raw chicken and its packaging, cutting boards, and flour.
Flour that has come into direct contact with raw chicken should not be reused due to the risk of bacterial contamination. Raw chicken can harbor harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella, which can transfer to the flour during coating. Reusing this flour, even if cooked, can pose a risk of foodborne illness.
The contaminated flour can act as a growth medium for bacteria, allowing them to multiply and reach unsafe levels. The bacteria can then be transferred to other foods or surfaces, increasing the risk of cross-contamination. It is crucial to prioritize food safety, especially when handling raw poultry, to prevent potential health hazards.
To minimize waste, it is recommended to use only the amount of flour needed for coating and to avoid placing the chicken directly into a container with excess flour. Instead, pour the flour directly onto the chicken and rub it in to ensure that the remaining flour is safe for reuse. Proper handling and cooking practices are essential to ensure the safety of your meals.
It is worth noting that some people reuse flour that has touched raw chicken for personal consumption, assuming their immune system can handle it. However, this practice is generally discouraged, especially when preparing food for others. It is always better to prioritize food safety and avoid the risk of contamination.
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Frequently asked questions
Coating chicken in flour helps to seal in moisture, protecting the meat from high cooking heat. It also helps to brown the chicken, adding flavour and texture.
This process is called dredging. First, pound the chicken breast uniformly thin. Season the flour with salt, pepper, paprika, or whatever you like. Then, dredge the chicken in the seasoned flour, shaking off any excess. You can let the chicken rest in the refrigerator for an hour to develop a nice crust.
No. Flour that has come into contact with raw chicken will grow bacteria and is not safe to reuse.
You can use egg, milk, water, buttermilk, or beer. The liquid provides a sticky surface for the flour to cling to.





































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