
Proper hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of bacteria and pathogens, especially after handling raw chicken. Inadequate handwashing can contribute to foodborne illnesses, as hands can transfer potential pathogens from raw chicken to other surfaces or food items. While some individuals employ strategies such as using gloves or tongs to minimize direct contact with raw chicken, thorough handwashing with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds is generally recommended to ensure effective bacteria removal. Failing to wash hands after touching raw chicken increases the risk of illness, making it essential to practice good hand hygiene to protect oneself and others from potential health hazards.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Risk of illness | Foodborne illness, Salmonella poisoning, Diarrhea |
| Transfer of bacteria | Transfer of germs and bacteria to other surfaces and food |
| Under-cooked chicken | 40% of participants undercooked chicken |
| Handwashing with soap | Only a third of participants washed their hands with soap |
| Handwashing duration | Only 10% of participants washed their hands for the recommended 20 seconds |
| Handwashing alternatives | Use of gloves, tongs, or a fork |
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What You'll Learn

You could get food poisoning
Food poisoning is a serious concern when it comes to handling raw chicken. By not washing your hands after touching raw chicken, you risk transferring harmful bacteria from the chicken to other surfaces, potentially causing foodborne illness.
The bacteria commonly found on raw chicken, such as Salmonella, can lead to food poisoning if ingested. Salmonella is a common cause of foodborne illness and can result in diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. It is essential to understand that these bacteria are not always visible, and even small amounts can cause illness.
When preparing raw chicken, it is crucial to follow proper handwashing techniques. This includes wetting your hands with warm water, applying soap, and scrubbing thoroughly for at least 20 seconds. Pay close attention to areas like under your fingernails, where bacteria can hide. After washing, dry your hands with a clean towel or a single-use paper towel.
In addition to handwashing, it is essential to maintain a clean and sanitized kitchen environment. This includes regularly cleaning and disinfecting surfaces that come into contact with raw chicken, such as countertops, utensils, and cutting boards. It is also important to avoid cross-contamination by keeping raw chicken separate from other foods and using separate utensils and plates for raw and cooked chicken.
By not washing your hands after handling raw chicken, you not only put yourself at risk of food poisoning but also anyone who comes into contact with the surfaces or objects you touch. This can include family members, friends, or even strangers, if you inadvertently transfer bacteria to door handles, phones, or other commonly touched objects.
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You could spread bacteria
Touching raw chicken can leave bacteria on your hands, which can then be transferred to other surfaces and cause foodborne illness. This is especially true if you don't wash your hands properly after handling raw chicken. In fact, inadequate handwashing has been identified as a contributing factor to foodborne illness, and hands can move germs from raw meat and poultry to other areas in the kitchen. This can lead to the spread of harmful germs that cause foodborne illnesses.
USDA research observed the kitchen behaviors of consumers preparing frozen stuffed chicken breasts and corn products. The study found that participants did not attempt to wash their hands or did not wash their hands sufficiently about 95% of the time before and during meal preparation. The most common reason for unsuccessful handwashing was not scrubbing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
Another study analyzed video footage of 120 participants preparing a chicken dish and found that 65% did not wash their hands before cooking, and 38% did not wash their hands after touching raw chicken. Out of those who did wash their hands, only 10% washed them for the recommended 20 seconds. This suggests that many people are not washing their hands properly, which can lead to the spread of bacteria.
The risk of spreading bacteria is especially high if you touch other surfaces or objects after handling raw chicken. For example, participants in the study were observed touching the fridge, the door, their faces, and their phones after handling raw chicken without washing their hands. This can lead to cross-contamination and the spread of bacteria to multiple surfaces.
To prevent the spread of bacteria, it is important to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds after handling raw chicken. This will help remove any harmful bacteria and debris from your hands and reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
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You could contaminate other surfaces
Touching raw chicken can leave bacteria on your hands, which can then be transferred to other surfaces. This is known as cross-contamination and it can lead to foodborne illness. In a study of 120 participants, researchers found that 65% did not wash their hands before cooking, and 38% did not wash their hands after touching raw chicken. Out of those who did wash their hands, only 10% did so for the recommended 20 seconds.
Participants in the study were observed touching other surfaces after handling raw chicken, such as the fridge, the door, their faces, and their phones. This can spread bacteria to these surfaces, which can then be transferred to other people or objects. For example, if someone touches a contaminated surface and then touches their mouth, they could ingest harmful bacteria.
Another study observed the kitchen behaviors of consumers preparing frozen stuffed chicken breasts and frozen corn products. Over three years, participants did not wash their hands or did not wash them sufficiently 95% of the time before and during meal preparation. The most common reason for unsuccessful handwashing was not scrubbing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
Washing your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is essential to remove harmful bacteria and prevent the spread of foodborne illnesses. It is also important to dry your hands with a paper towel and use it to turn off the tap, as your hands were dirty when you turned it on. This helps to prevent the spread of bacteria to the tap, which could then be transferred to other people who use it.
By not washing your hands after touching raw chicken, you could contaminate other surfaces and put yourself and others at risk of foodborne illness. Therefore, it is crucial to practice proper hand hygiene when handling raw chicken to ensure the safety of everyone in the household.
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You could get campylobacter poisoning
If you don't wash your hands after touching raw chicken, you could get campylobacter poisoning. Campylobacter is a type of bacteria that can cause foodborne illness, and it is commonly found in raw poultry. The bacteria can spread from the intestines of chickens to the parts that people eat during slaughter. Even a single drop of juice from raw chicken can contain enough Campylobacter to cause an infection.
Campylobacteriosis, the disease caused by Campylobacter infection, typically causes symptoms such as diarrhoea, abdominal pain, fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms usually appear 2 to 5 days after infection, but the onset can range from 1 to 10 days. The illness typically lasts 3 to 6 days, and while serious long-term problems are unusual, there can be complications in the later stages of the infection. In rare cases, Campylobacter infection has been associated with arthritis and Guillain-Barre syndrome, which can cause partial paralysis.
To prevent campylobacter poisoning, it is essential to wash your hands thoroughly after handling raw chicken. Wet your hands with warm water, apply soap, and scrub all over your hands and between your fingers for at least 20 seconds. Then, rinse your hands and dry them with a paper towel before turning off the tap.
In addition to handwashing, it is important to handle and cook raw chicken safely. Keep uncooked chicken separate from other foods, use separate cutting boards and utensils, and ensure that the meat is cooked to a temperature of at least 165°F, so that the meat is white with no pink colour remaining.
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You could spread pathogens
Touching raw chicken can leave pathogens, such as salmonella, on your hands, which can then be transferred to other surfaces and cause foodborne illness. This is known as cross-contamination. In a study of 120 participants preparing chicken, 65% did not wash their hands before cooking, and 38% did not wash their hands after touching raw chicken. Out of those who did wash their hands, only 10% did so for the recommended 20 seconds.
Another study observed the kitchen behaviors of consumers preparing frozen chicken and corn products. During the three-year study, participants did not wash their hands or did not wash their hands sufficiently about 95% of the time before and during meal preparation. The most common reason for unsuccessful handwashing was not scrubbing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
The transfer of bacteria can be controlled by knowing when and how to wash your hands. It is important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds before, during, and after preparing a meal, especially after handling raw meat, poultry, or eggs. This will help to prevent the spread of harmful germs that can cause foodborne illness.
Failing to wash hands after touching raw chicken can also lead to the spread of pathogens to other people and surfaces. For example, participants in a study touched chicken and then opened the fridge, touched the door, rubbed their face, and picked up their phone. This can lead to the spread of bacteria and increase the risk of foodborne illness.
Furthermore, not washing hands after handling raw chicken can increase the risk of food poisoning, especially in households with children. Salmonella poisoning, for instance, can be contracted from raw chicken and can be very serious for young children. Therefore, it is crucial to wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling raw chicken to prevent the spread of pathogens and reduce the risk of foodborne illness and food poisoning.
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Frequently asked questions
Not washing your hands after touching raw chicken can lead to food poisoning, which can be very unpleasant and cause violent vomiting and diarrhoea. It can also lead to cross-contamination in your kitchen, as you may inadvertently spread bacteria to other surfaces and objects that you touch.
It is important to wash your hands with soap and water, paying extra attention to your fingernails, as bacteria can get trapped there. You should also dry your hands with a paper towel before turning off the tap to avoid re-contaminating your hands.
Yes, you can use latex gloves or tongs when handling raw chicken to minimise direct contact with the meat. However, it is still important to wash your hands before and after preparing the chicken, even if you are using gloves or tongs.










































