
Tyson Foods is one of the largest meat producers in the world, slaughtering around 37 million chickens per week. The company slaughters more chickens than any other company in the world, with 2 billion chickens slaughtered annually. Tyson Foods does not own the farms where these chickens are raised, instead, they work with over 3,600 independent poultry farmers who raise chickens under contract. These farmers are responsible for providing the farm, housing, and labour for the chickens, while Tyson Foods supplies the birds, feed, and technical advice. The average contract poultry farmer has been raising chickens for Tyson Foods for nearly 17 years, with some families having raised chickens for the company for three generations. While the exact population of a Tyson chicken farm may vary depending on the size of the farm and other factors, it is clear that Tyson Foods relies on a large network of independent farmers to supply its chickens.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of chickens slaughtered per week | 45,000,000 (45 million) |
| Number of chickens slaughtered per year | 2,000,000,000 (2 billion) |
| Number of independent farmers | 11,000+ |
| Number of poultry farmers | 3,600+ |
| Average length of contract with poultry farmers | 10 years |
| Average length of relationship with poultry farmers | 17 years |
| Percentage of farmers who have been raising chickens for three generations | 30% |
| Average number of chickens in a chicken barn | 624,000 |
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What You'll Learn
- Tyson Foods slaughters 45 million chickens every week
- Tyson Foods has been working with poultry farmers since the 1940s
- The average contract farmer has supplied Tyson Foods for 17 years
- Tyson Foods pays $820 million to over 3,600 poultry farmers annually
- Tyson Foods does not own the farms that supply its chickens

Tyson Foods slaughters 45 million chickens every week
Tyson Foods is an American multinational corporation based in Springdale, Arkansas. It is the largest meat company in America and the world's second-largest processor and marketer of chicken, beef, and pork. The company makes a wide variety of animal-based and plant-based products at its 123 food processing plants.
Tyson Foods slaughters approximately 45 million chickens every week across 50 facilities. This means that the daily total of birds killed each day comes to around 5.3 million. To put this into perspective, out of the 9 billion land animals killed for food in the U.S. each year, around 88% are chickens, with almost 2 billion of those slaughtered by Tyson Foods alone.
Tyson Foods does not directly raise its livestock, instead hiring private farms to do so. The company relies on over 11,000 independent farmers to provide healthy chicken, cattle, and hogs that have been treated properly and raised with modern, proven animal care practices. More than 3,700 independent farmers raise chickens for Tyson Foods. The company supplies the birds, feed, and technical advice, while the farmers care for the chickens by providing the farm, housing, and labor.
Tyson Foods has been involved in several controversies related to animal welfare and the treatment of its employees. Undercover investigations have revealed cruelty throughout the company's supply chain, including chicks being bludgeoned, thrown, kicked, and impaled. Chickens have also been found overstuffed and unable to move due to their rapid growth, as they are selectively bred to produce more meat faster. To keep up with the pace of production, animals must be bred in large quantities, fattened quickly, and slaughtered in a constant cycle, which can lead to neglect and abuse.
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Tyson Foods has been working with poultry farmers since the 1940s
Tyson Foods, Inc. is an American multinational corporation based in Springdale, Arkansas. It is the world's second-largest processor and marketer of chicken, beef, and pork. Tyson Foods began as a chicken business nearly 90 years ago, and today, it is one of the leading supporters of U.S. poultry farmers.
Tyson Foods has been working with poultry farmers on a contract basis since the late 1940s. The company supplies the birds, feed, and technical expertise, while the poultry farmer provides the labor, housing, and utilities to support the birds. This benefits the farmers because it protects them from the risk of changing market prices for chicken and feed ingredients, such as corn and soybean meal, which represent most of the cost of raising a chicken. As a result, farmers' compensation is not dependent on feed costs or grocery store prices. This benefits American consumers because the incentive-based pay system helps keep chicken affordable for millions of families.
Tyson Foods depends on its network of small and independent farmers to supply its plants, and the company only succeeds when its farmers succeed. The company works with more than 3,600 poultry farmers who contract with them, and they pay nearly $820 million annually to these farmers. Farmer pay is outlined in the contracts between the farmer and the company, with the amount paid based on the feed conversion efficiency of the birds they raise. While every farmer gets paid a base rate, Tyson pays more for better performance, with farmers who deliver birds above the average standard receiving a bonus based on a points system.
The cooperation between Tyson Foods and family farms increases efficiency and quality, while maintaining affordable prices for consumers. The average farmer has been raising chickens for Tyson Foods for 17 years, and some farm families have been raising chickens for the company for three generations. Tyson Foods values the contribution of the farmers it works with and has established a Contract Poultry Farmer Advisory Council to facilitate open and transparent communication between the farmers and the company.
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The average contract farmer has supplied Tyson Foods for 17 years
Tyson Foods, the world's second-largest processor and marketer of chicken, beef, and pork, has worked with poultry farmers on a contractual basis since the 1940s. The average contract poultry farmer has supplied Tyson Foods for 17 years, with nearly 30% of contract poultry farmers raising birds for the company for three generations. Tyson Foods supplies the birds and feed, as well as technical expertise, while the poultry farmer provides the labour, housing, and utilities to support the birds.
Tyson Foods has a network of over 11,000 independent livestock and poultry farmers, with more than 3,700 independent farmers raising chickens for the company. The company's contract farming model insulates farmers from the risk of changing market prices for chicken and feed ingredients, such as corn and soybean meal, which represent a significant proportion of the cost of raising chickens. This benefits farmers by stabilising their income and consumers by helping to keep chicken prices affordable.
Tyson Foods uses a performance-based incentive system to reward poultry farmers for raising high-quality birds. Farmers are paid a minimum base rate for the chickens they raise and can earn a premium for bird quality. The payment formula considers factors such as the number of birds, the amount of feed used, the performance of the flock compared to other contract farmers, and the weight of the birds delivered to the processing plant.
In addition to providing birds and feed, Tyson Foods offers state-of-the-art veterinary support, scientifically formulated feed, and technical assistance to its contract poultry farmers. The company's technical advisors typically visit farms on a weekly basis to ensure the proper care of the birds. Tyson Foods also provides guidance on sound environmental practices, optimal lighting and ventilation for chickens, and disease control.
While Tyson Foods does not directly raise its livestock, the company is responsible for the emissions released from its animals and their feed. Tyson Foods has made efforts to reduce its environmental impact, including working towards net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
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Tyson Foods pays $820 million to over 3,600 poultry farmers annually
Tyson Foods, Inc. is an American multinational corporation based in Springdale, Arkansas, that operates in the food industry. It is the world's second-largest processor and marketer of chicken, beef, and pork. Tyson Foods has been working with poultry farmers on a contract basis since the 1940s. The company supplies the birds and feed, as well as technical expertise, while the poultry farmer provides the labour, housing, and utilities to support the birds. Tyson Foods pays $820 million to over 3,600 poultry farmers annually. This figure represents the payments made to the farmers who raise the chickens that Tyson Foods processes and markets.
Tyson Foods has a network of small and independent farmers who supply their plants. The company's success is dependent on the success of these farmers. Tyson Foods provides the birds and feed to the farmers, while the farmers care for the chickens by providing housing and labour. This arrangement benefits the farmers as it protects them from the risk of changing market prices for chicken and feed ingredients. Their compensation is not dependent on the feed costs or prices at the grocery store. This also helps keep the price of chicken affordable for consumers.
Tyson Foods has a detailed Contract Poultry Farmers' Bill of Rights that outlines the rights of the farmers they work with. This includes the right to information detailing how much they are paid, the right to discuss their contract with outside parties, and the right to a fixed-length contract. The company has also established a Contract Poultry Farmer Advisory Council to facilitate open and transparent communication between the poultry farmers and Tyson Foods.
While Tyson Foods does not directly raise its livestock, it is still responsible for the emissions released from its animals and their feed. The company has made strides to prevent animal waste from ending up in landfills, with six of its plants achieving gold status, indicating that 95-99% of their waste is not sent to landfills. However, a 2024 study found that between 2018 and 2022, Tyson released 371 million pounds of pollutants from 41 slaughterhouses and processing plants into local waterways across the United States.
Tyson Foods has faced some challenges in recent years, including closures of some of its plants, which have impacted the growers who supply them. The company has also been criticised for its cost-cutting measures, which have left some growers with significant debt. Despite these issues, Tyson Foods remains one of the leading supporters of U.S. poultry farmers, with sales of nearly $53 billion in 2023, a third of which came from chicken.
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Tyson Foods does not own the farms that supply its chickens
Tyson Foods, the world's second-largest processor and marketer of chicken, beef, and pork, does not own the farms that supply its chickens. Instead, the company has been working with over 11,000 independent poultry farmers on a contract basis since the 1940s. More than 3,700 independent farmers raise chickens for Tyson Foods. The company supplies the birds, feed, and technical advice, while the farmers provide the labour, housing, and utilities. This arrangement is known as "vertical integration", where the company owns every part of the production process except for the farms.
Tyson Foods' model of contracting independent farmers has several benefits. Firstly, it increases efficiency and quality while maintaining affordable prices for consumers. The cooperation between the company and family farms ensures that the animals are treated properly and raised with modern, proven animal care practices. Some farm families have been raising chickens for Tyson Foods for three generations, demonstrating a long-standing commitment to the industry and a labour of love for these farmers.
By not owning the farms directly, Tyson Foods can also avoid the costs and responsibilities associated with owning and operating feedlots. Instead, they buy cattle and pigs from independent feeders, ranchers, and farmers, who supply their beef and pork plants across different regions of the United States. This flexibility allows them to source livestock from a diverse range of suppliers while maintaining their standards for high-quality meat.
However, Tyson Foods' market domination and control over the food and farming system have led to criticisms and lawsuits. The company has been accused of setting the price of chicken, stiffing workers and farmers, and polluting communities. In 2024, a group of Missouri farmers sued Tyson Foods, alleging that the company sacrificed their farms and put their life's work in jeopardy to raise the price of chicken. Additionally, investigations by the Union of Concerned Scientists revealed that Tyson's processing facilities dumped millions of gallons of wastewater, containing harmful substances, directly into US waterways.
Tyson Foods' business model, which includes contracting independent farmers, has come under scrutiny for its impact on farmers, workers, and the environment. While the company benefits from efficient production and cost savings, there are concerns about the welfare of those involved in the supply chain and the surrounding communities.
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Frequently asked questions
Tyson Foods does not own or operate chicken farms. They work with over 3,600 independent poultry farmers who raise chickens for them. Each chicken barn can hold 624,000 chickens.
Tyson Foods slaughters 45 million chickens per week.
Tyson Foods slaughters 2 billion chickens per year.
Assuming 365 days in a year, Tyson Foods slaughters approximately 5.4 million chickens per day.
Tyson Foods pays nearly $820 million annually to its poultry farmers. They have a performance-based incentive system that rewards farmers for raising high-quality chickens. All farmers get paid a minimum base rate for the chickens they raise and can also earn a premium for bird quality.











































