
The United States Postal Service (USPS) has been mailing chicks for over 100 years. The USPS plays a vital role in supporting agricultural practices across the country, connecting rural communities to the rest of the nation. The cost of mailing chicks in the USPS varies depending on the number of chicks, the type of box used, and the destination. The only option for shipping birds with the USPS is Priority Mail Express, which costs more than regular postage. The box must be purchased from a USPS-approved manufacturer, with prices ranging from $15 to $50.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Mailing container | Constructed by a USPS-approved manufacturer listed on the PostalPro website |
| Box requirements | Holes for oxygen inflow, pre-approved for shipment by the Postal Service |
| Cost of box | $15-50 |
| Shipping time | Within 72 hours |
| Shipping class | Priority Mail Express |
| Age of chicks | No more than one day (24 hours) old |
| Recipient availability | Recipient must be available to pick up the chicks as soon as the receiving post office calls |
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What You'll Learn

USPS regulations for mailing chicks
The United States Postal Service (USPS) has been mailing baby chickens in cardboard boxes for over a hundred years. The USPS is the only shipper that carries day-old poultry. While the exact numbers are hard to come by, the USPS reportedly shipped 1.2 million pounds of packages containing day-old poultry in the first six months of 2009, according to The New York Times.
USPS regulations regarding live chick shipments are focused on ensuring that recipients receive live, healthy animals promptly. All postal regulations around live animal shipments are established with the best interests of the animals in mind. The USPS will not accept a live animal package that does not follow all of its regulations, which cover everything from the timing of the shipment to the construction of the box.
When ordering live poultry online, it is important to be aware of the USPS regulations to ensure a smooth mailing process. The chicks must arrive at their final destination within 72 hours. The USPS will call the recipient when the chicks arrive and inform them of the pick-up location within the facility. It is the recipient's responsibility to pick up the chicks as soon as possible and provide them with a warm environment, electrolyte water, and chick starter feed.
The chick shipping industry has largely remained unchanged over the years. The birds are typically transported in sturdy cardboard boxes, and most sales occur in spring and early summer. Today, airlines are the primary mode of transportation for chicks, replacing railroads. The ability to mail chicks has contributed to the preservation of rare poultry breeds and the growth of backyard chicken coops and farmers' markets.
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Preparing chicks for mailing
Timing and Age of Chicks
It is important to plan the timing of the shipment to ensure that the chicks can be delivered within 72 hours of hatching. USPS regulations require this timeframe to be met for the acceptance and safe transport of live animals.
Packaging and Labelling
The chicks must be packaged in a sturdy cardboard box that provides adequate ventilation and strength to protect the chicks during transit. The box should come directly from the hatching facility and maintain its original seal. The label on the box must include the date and hour of hatching so that postal workers can determine how long the chicks have been in the box.
Vaccinations
Some hatcheries offer optional vaccinations for baby chicks, such as the Mareks Vaccination. This can be considered as a measure to protect the health and well-being of the chicks during transport and in their new environment.
Notification and Pickup
As the recipient of the mailed chicks, you will typically receive a notification from your local post office when your chicks arrive. They will provide instructions on where to pick them up, and it is your responsibility to get to the post office as soon as possible.
Post-Transport Care
Once you have picked up your chicks from the post office, it is important to prioritize their comfort and well-being. Provide them with a warm environment and offer electrolyte water and chick starter feed to help them settle in and recover from the journey.
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Preparing boxes for mailing chicks
When preparing boxes for mailing chicks with USPS, it's important to follow certain guidelines to ensure the safety and well-being of the chicks during transport. Here are some detailed instructions to prepare your box for mailing chicks:
Select an Appropriate Box: Choose a sturdy cardboard box that is slightly larger than the size of the chicks to allow for adequate cushioning and ventilation. Ensure the box is made of sturdy paperboard or corrugated fiberboard, which can bear weights of up to 10 pounds.
Prepare the Box Interior: Line the bottom of the box with a layer of absorbent material, such as shredded paper or wood shavings. This will help keep the chicks comfortable and dry during their journey. Next, place the chicks inside, ensuring there is enough room for them to move around comfortably. Do not include food or water, as this could endanger the chicks and compromise the box's integrity.
Cushion and Secure the Chicks: Use cushioning materials such as newspaper, "foam peanuts," or additional shredded paper to fill any remaining space in the box. Close the box and shake it gently. If you hear the chicks shifting, add more cushioning to secure them in place.
Seal and Label the Box: Tape the opening of the box securely with clear or brown packaging tape, reinforced packing tape, or paper tape. Do not use cord, string, twine, masking, or cellophane tape. Place an extra address label with the delivery and return addresses inside the box, in case the outside label gets damaged or falls off during transit. Mark the package with the word "Fragile" and any relevant arrows to indicate the box's orientation.
Follow USPS Guidelines: Ensure you follow USPS guidelines for mailing live animals, including any restrictions on air transportation. Affix the correct amount of postage, and if the package is particularly heavy, consider using their Priority Mail Express or Priority Mail services, which include free boxes from the Post Office.
By carefully preparing the box and following USPS guidelines, you can help ensure that the chicks arrive safely and healthily at their destination.
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Cost of mailing chicks
The cost of mailing chicks varies depending on several factors, including the number of chicks, the distance travelled, and the choice of mailing service. The United States Postal Service (USPS) has been delivering baby chicks through its Priority Mail Express service for over a century, connecting hatcheries with farmers and homesteaders across the country.
When it comes to pricing, the USPS charges $50 to $75 per bird box, and typically, only one barred rock chick fits in a box. This price range is based on the assumption that the chicks are being shipped within the first 24 hours of hatching, as this is a requirement for mailing chicks through the USPS. If your chicks are older than one day, you will need to wait until they become juvenile birds (after six weeks) before you can ship them.
It is important to note that the USPS has specific packaging requirements for mailing chicks. You must use a mailing container constructed by a USPS-approved manufacturer listed on the PostalPro website. These containers typically cost between $15 and $50 each and feature holes for oxygen inflow. Additionally, you should include the recipient's phone number on the box to ensure they can be contacted during transit if necessary.
While the USPS plays a vital role in supporting agricultural practices, some people opt to use livestock shipping companies or equine shippers to transport chicks. This may be more cost-effective, especially if the chicks are not high-end or rare. However, it's worth noting that the USPS is still the top choice for many due to its reliability and long-standing experience in safely transporting chicks.
Overall, the cost of mailing chicks through the USPS ranges from $65 to $125 per chick, depending on the box used. This price reflects the urgency and specialized nature of transporting live poultry, ensuring that the chicks arrive safely and within the required 72-hour time frame.
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Tracking mailed chicks
The United States Postal Service (USPS) has been mailing chicks for over 100 years, working with hatcheries to safely transport them during spring and summer. The process has remained largely unchanged, with chicks being shipped in sturdy cardboard boxes without food or water, as they do not need nourishment for the first 72 hours of their lives.
To ensure the safety of the chicks during transport, it is crucial to coordinate with the post office and be available for pickup as soon as possible. The phone number of the recipient is usually included on the shipping box, and the post office is instructed to call when the chicks arrive.
The cost of mailing chicks varies based on the number of chicks, the shipping distance, and the specific services requested. Generally, USPS Priority Mail is used for shipping chicks, and the price depends on the weight and size of the package. It is recommended to contact the USPS directly or use their online tools to estimate the cost based on specific requirements.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can mail chicks in the USPS.
You must use Priority Mail Express to ship chicks with USPS. You must also use a mailing container that is constructed by a USPS-approved manufacturer listed on the PostalPro website. The box should have holes in it for oxygen inflow and should be pre-approved for shipment by the Postal Service.
Starting January 19, 2025, the USPS will introduce a new 'Live and Perishable Handling fee' for live animals, including chicks. The cost of shipping chicks in the USPS is expected to increase by 126% to 287%.
The chicks must reach their final destination within 72 hours.
You can put a light layer of shavings on the bottom of the box to keep it from getting soggy. You can also include a couple of bits of vegetables or gro gel for the chicks to eat.









































