
If your chicken is choking, it may have swallowed a foreign object or be experiencing an impacted or sour crop. In the case of a foreign object, check if there is something lodged in its throat or swab its throat with a Q-tip to check for Gapeworm. If you suspect your chicken has an impacted crop, look for signs such as enlarged crops after eating or a circular lump on its neck. Dehydration is a common cause of impacted crops, so ensure your chicken has access to plenty of fresh, clean water. Sour crop occurs when the crop does not open all the way, leading to fermented contents and infection. To treat sour crop, limit access to tough fibres and provide ample fresh water. If your chicken is choking on fluid medication, you can try holding it upside down to drain the excess fluid, but this should be done carefully as it can be dangerous. Always consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment advice.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Check for | Foreign objects in the throat |
| Gapeworm | |
| Sour crop | |
| Impacted crop | |
| Treatment | Olive oil and massage |
| Rectal administration of medication | |
| Holding the chicken upside down to drain excess fluid | |
| Antibiotics to prevent pneumonia | |
| Prevention | Provide access to grit |
| Provide lots of fresh, clean water | |
| Keep the chicken yard clean and free of hazardous objects |
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What You'll Learn

Check for blockages in the throat
If you suspect that your chicken is choking, the first step is to check for any blockages in the throat. This can be done by carefully examining the throat area and looking for any signs of obstruction. Check if the chicken is having difficulty swallowing or breathing, as these could be indicators of a blockage.
Another way to check for blockages is to observe the chicken's behaviour. If the chicken is making odd movements with its neck or stretching its neck upwards, it could be a sign of discomfort and a potential blockage. Look out for any circular lumps or swelling in the neck area, as this could indicate an obstruction or an impacted crop.
It is important to note that chickens with enlarged crops after eating is normal. However, if you suspect an impaction, monitor the chicken over several hours to see if the swelling subsides on its own. If the swelling persists or the chicken continues to show signs of distress, further action may be necessary.
Dehydration is a common cause of impacted crops, so ensure that your chicken always has access to fresh, clean water. Additionally, check the chicken's living environment for any hazardous objects, such as plastic, metal, or string, which could pose a choking hazard.
If you are unable to determine the cause of the blockage or if the chicken is showing signs of distress, it is important to seek veterinary assistance as soon as possible. They will be able to provide professional advice and treatment to ensure the chicken's health and well-being.
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Treat for Gapeworm
Gapeworm, or Syngamus trachea, is a parasitic nematode found in the trachea of domestic and wild birds worldwide. Gapeworm infection in chickens can be identified by the following symptoms: gasping for breath, gurgling or 'tracheal rattle', head shaking, neck stretching, and loss of appetite.
Gapeworms are often treated with Flubenvet, a licensed medication for treating gapeworm in chickens. Flubenvet is recommended to be used at least twice a year, in spring and autumn, to rid birds of worms. It is the only licensed treatment for gapeworm and roundworm. However, some chickens may require multiple doses to clear the worms. Flubenvet 1% 60g is also licensed for treating gapeworm and does not require an egg withdrawal period.
Other medications that can be used to treat gapeworm include:
- Valbazen
- Safeguard
- Ivermectin
- Avitrol Plus Bird Wormer Syrup
- Fenbendazole
It is important to note that gapeworm infections can be prevented by implementing a good worming strategy, rotating grazing areas, and avoiding contact with the ground where wild pheasants have been.
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Treat for Sour Crop
Sour crop is a yeast infection caused by Candida albicans. It is a common ailment in chickens and can be identified by a full, squishy crop and sour-smelling breath. The chicken may also exhibit signs of lethargy, hunching, and ruffled feathers. To treat sour crop, you must first quarantine the affected chicken from the rest of the flock.
One treatment option is to give the chicken a mixture of olive oil and water, followed by a gentle massage of the blockage in a circular and slightly upward motion. This will help direct the contents toward the crop "drain". If the crop refuses to empty, repeat the oil and massage again after 30 minutes. You can also give a stool softener like docusate sodium but avoid laxatives as they can cause cramping.
Another treatment option is to stimulate vomiting to relieve pressure and remove fermented contents from the crop. However, this should be done carefully as chickens cannot naturally vomit, and there is a risk of the vomited contents being inhaled. To stimulate vomiting, hold the chicken and gently tilt its head towards the ground while massaging the crop vigorously from the bottom to the top (breast to neck).
Some home remedies for sour crop include giving the chicken plain Greek yogurt, apple cider vinegar, or coconut oil. Probiotics can also help maintain a proper pH level in the crop, encouraging good bacteria activity and preventing bad bacteria and fungus from causing infections.
In severe cases, crop surgery or flushing the gizzard may be necessary as a last resort.
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Give olive oil and massage the crop
If your chicken is choking and you suspect it has an impacted crop, you may want to consider giving it olive oil and massaging its crop.
Firstly, you need to get the chicken to ingest the olive oil. One way to do this is to soak bread in olive oil and feed it to the chicken. You can also add yogurt, molasses, or honey to the bread to make it more palatable for the chicken. Alternatively, you can mix olive oil with scrambled eggs and feed that to the chicken. If the chicken is refusing to eat, you can use a syringe to administer the olive oil directly into its beak. The dosage of olive oil can vary from a teaspoon to a tablespoon, depending on the size of the chicken and the severity of the blockage.
Once the chicken has ingested the olive oil, wait for about 10 minutes to let the oil work its way down the chicken's throat. Then, you can start massaging the crop gently in circular motions and in all directions, especially at the lowest part of the crop where the blockage is likely to be located. You can also try massaging up and down and in circles. The massage should last for about 15 minutes.
It is important to monitor the chicken's droppings after administering olive oil and performing the massage. If the chicken is producing droppings, it means that its crop is not totally blocked. However, if the crop has not reduced in size by the next morning, it is advisable to take the chicken to a vet for further treatment.
While some sources suggest that olive oil and massage can be effective in treating impacted crops in chickens, there are also conflicting opinions. Some avian vets advise against using oil, arguing that it is not natural to the bird's regular diet and that water is a better lubricant. Additionally, adding more food to an already impacted crop can worsen the blockage. Therefore, it is recommended to consult with an avian vet before proceeding with any treatment.
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Consult a vet
If you suspect that your chicken is choking, it is important to act quickly and consult a veterinarian for professional advice and treatment. Here are some reasons why consulting a veterinarian is crucial:
- Expert Examination and Diagnosis: Veterinarians have the knowledge and expertise to thoroughly examine your chicken and determine the cause of choking. They can identify whether the choking is due to a foreign object, a medical condition such as impacted or sour crop, or any other underlying issue.
- Safe and Effective Treatment: Vets can provide safe and effective treatments for choking chickens. They may use specialized equipment or procedures to dislodge any obstructions in the chicken's throat or treat any underlying medical conditions. This reduces the risk of causing further harm to the chicken.
- Emergency Care: In emergency situations, a veterinarian can provide critical care and stabilize your chicken's condition. They are trained to handle respiratory distress, shock, or other complications that may arise from choking. Their prompt intervention can improve the chances of a successful recovery.
- Medication and Follow-up Care: Veterinarians can prescribe appropriate medications to treat infections, prevent pneumonia, or address other health issues related to choking. They will also provide you with detailed instructions on aftercare, feeding, and monitoring to ensure your chicken makes a full recovery.
- Prevention and Education: Consulting a vet gives you the opportunity to learn about choke prevention and chicken care. They can advise you on feed management, such as providing access to grit and limiting tough fibers, to prevent impacted or sour crop. They can also educate you on hazard identification and the administration of first aid in case of choking.
While some home remedies and first aid measures can be initially applied, consulting a veterinarian is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of your chicken. Their professional guidance will help you make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for your feathered friend.
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Frequently asked questions
If your chicken is choking, it may have an impacted crop or sour crop. An impacted crop is when the chicken's crop does not open all the way, while a sour crop is when the contents of the crop become fermented, leading to infection. Check for signs such as enlarged crops after eating, lethargy, isolation from other chickens, and a sour smell. If you suspect your chicken is choking, look to see if there is something lodged in its throat or swab its throat with a Q-tip to check for Gapeworm. You can also try massaging its crop with olive oil. If the chicken is choking on fluid medication, hold it by its feet and hang it upside down to drain the excess fluid, but do not hang a chicken upside down if it is choking on food. Consult a vet as soon as possible.
Chickens with impacted crops will often display enlarged crops after eating. Other signs include odd neck movements, a circular lump in the neck, and difficulty eating.
To prevent impacted crops, make sure your chickens always have access to grit. Chickens that are allowed to free-range can usually get enough grit through their daily pecking and scratching. Also, provide your chickens with lots of fresh, clean water, as dehydration commonly leads to impacted crops. Keep your chicken yard clean and tidy, removing any objects that could be hazardous, such as plastic, metal, string, or feathers.











































