
Chicken George, born in 1806, was the son of Kizzy, a slave, and her master, Tom Lea. He was a renowned cockfighter, and his skill in cockfighting earned him his moniker, Chicken George. Chicken George was married to Matilda, and they had eight children: Virgil, Ashford, George, Tom, Lewis, James, Mary, and Kizzy. Tom, the third son of Chicken George, was a blacksmith and was married to a half-Native American slave girl named Irene Holt. Tom and Irene had two sons.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of Chicken George's oldest son | Tom |
| Name of Tom's wife | Irene Holt |
| Profession of Tom | Blacksmith |
| Names of Tom's siblings | Virgil, Ashford, George, Lewis, James, Mary, Kizzy |
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What You'll Learn

Chicken George's oldest son was named Tom
Chicken George, born in 1806 in Caswell, North Carolina, was named George after his father's first slave. George was born to Kizzy, a slave, and her master, Tom Lea, who raped Kizzy repeatedly.
George grew up to become a renowned cockfighter, and he and his wife Matilda had eight children: Virgil, Ashford, George, Tom, Lewis, James, Mary, and Kizzy. Tom, their third son, was a blacksmith and married a half-Native American slave girl named Irene Holt.
Tom was threatened to be sold by Master Moore, which forced George to continue cockfighting for him. After George received his emancipation papers, he reunited with his family, but due to a law that stated that any free man who stayed for sixty days in a slave state would become a slave again, he had to leave. George eventually bought some land in Henning, Lauderdale County, Tennessee, and his family joined him there.
Tom faced harassment at the hands of Evan and Jemmy Brent, but with the help of his father and the rest of his family, they were able to overpower the Brents and start a new life in Tennessee.
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Tom was a blacksmith
Chicken George was the son of Kizzy, a slave, and her master, Tom Lea. George was a renowned cockfighter, and he earned the moniker "Chicken George" due to his expertise in cockfighting. He was highly skilled in training gamecocks and was even regarded as a partner by his master, rather than a slave.
Chicken George had eight children with his wife, Matilda: Virgil, Ashford, George, Tom, Lewis, James, Mary, and Kizzy. Tom, the third son of Chicken George, was a blacksmith. Tom married a half-Native American slave girl named Irene Holt (or Irene Harvey).
Tom's life as a blacksmith was likely challenging, especially as a slave. He may have faced harsh working conditions and long hours, often working under the supervision of a master blacksmith. Despite the challenges, Tom's skills as a blacksmith would have been in high demand, and he may have even had some level of autonomy in his work. Tom's trade provided him with a sense of purpose and the ability to contribute to his community.
Tom's life took a turn when his father, Chicken George, returned after a long absence. Chicken George had been sold away from his family and had ended up in England, training cocks for a British owner. Upon his return, Chicken George discovered that his family had been sold as well, and he set out to find them. Tom, meanwhile, faced harassment from two brothers, Evan and Jemmy Brent. Chicken George devised a plan to scare Evan, and with the help of his family, they tied Evan to a tree, with Tom almost whipping him.
Tom's life as a blacksmith may have continued to play a significant role in his life even after he and his family gained their freedom. The trade he learned as a slave could have provided a means of livelihood and a sense of stability for him and his family as they started their new lives in Tennessee.
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Tom married Irene Holt, a half-Native American slave
Chicken George was born into slavery in Caswell, North Carolina, in the winter of 1806. He was the son of Kizzy, a slave, and her master, Tom Lea, who raped Kizzy repeatedly after her arrival on the Lea Plantation from Virginia. When George was 12, Lea moved him out of his mother's cabin to live at the gamecock pen where he was trained in cockfighting.
George became an expert in cockfighting and earned the moniker "Chicken George". He was treated like a partner by Master Lea, who valued his skill with gamecocks. At 18, Chicken George became the head trainer for cockfighting. He also married Matilda, a slave girl whom Master Lea bought at George's encouragement. Matilda gave birth to eight children: Virgil, Ashford, George, Tom, Lewis, James, Mary, and Kizzy.
Tom, Chicken George's third son, was a blacksmith. He married Irene Holt, a half-Native American slave. Tom and Irene had two sons and at least two daughters. Tom was also whipped during an attack by Evan's mob, which Chicken George intervened in. Later, Tom and his family were harassed by two brothers, Evan and Jemmy Brent, whom Chicken George scared away by having them tied to a tree and threatening to whip them.
Chicken George eventually earned his emancipation papers and became the first member of the Kinte family to become a free man. He reunited with his family and shared the family's oral history with his son, Tom. After the Civil War and the end of slavery in 1865, Chicken George and his family settled in Tennessee.
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Tom and Irene had two sons
Tom's father, Chicken George, was a renowned cockfighter. George was born into slavery in Caswell, North Carolina, in the winter of 1806. His mother, Kizzy, was raped by her master, Tom Lea, resulting in George's birth. Despite the circumstances of his conception, Kizzy loved and raised George. At age 12, Tom Lea moved George to live with Uncle Mingo, who trained fighting cocks for the master. George became an expert cockfighter, earning the moniker "Chicken George."
Chicken George was close with Master Lea, who treated him like a partner rather than a slave due to his skill. At 18, George encouraged Master Lea to buy a slave girl named Matilda so he could marry her. They had eight children: Virgil, Ashford, George, Tom, Lewis, James, Mary, and Kizzy.
After losing a bet, Master Lea was forced to give Chicken George away to an English cockfighter, Sir C. Eric Russell. Master Lea then sold Matilda and her children to pay his debts. Chicken George eventually earned his freedom and reunited with his family, moving them to Henning, Tennessee, where they created a thriving community.
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Tom was sold to Sam Harvey
Chicken George was born into slavery in Caswell, North Carolina, in the winter of 1806. He was the son of Kizzy, a slave, and her master, Tom Lea, who raped Kizzy repeatedly after her arrival on the Lea Plantation from Virginia. Chicken George's birth name was George, after his father's first slave.
Chicken George became an expert in cockfighting, earning himself the moniker "Chicken George". He was highly valued by his master for his skill with the gamecocks, and the two became very close. At the age of 18, Chicken George became the head trainer for cockfighting and started to travel with Moore and Mingo, winning his first cockfight.
Chicken George had a large family with his wife Matilda, including eight children named Virgil, Ashford, George, Tom, Lewis, James, Mary, and Kizzy. Tom, the third son of Chicken George, was sold to Sam Harvey, along with his siblings Tildy and Lewis. Tom became a blacksmith on the Harvey plantation, married a half-Native American slave girl named Irene Holt, and had two sons.
Chicken George was eventually sold to an English cockfighter, Sir C. Eric Russell, after Master Lea lost a bet. Chicken George was forced to leave his family behind and travel to England to train cocks for Russell and other trainers. Master Lea, now broke, sold all his remaining slaves except Kizzy.
After some time, Chicken George returned to find that his family had been sold, and his mother Kizzy had passed away. He was stunned to see that his father, Tom Lea, had become a lonely, drunken, desperate man. Chicken George reminded his father about the promise of his freedom, and Tom Lea gave him his emancipation papers. Chicken George became the first member of the Kinte family to become a free man.
Despite the risk of losing his freedom, Chicken George stayed with his family for 60 days, pretending to be a giant black chicken. He shared the family's oral history with his son, Tom Harvey, about himself, his mother Kizzy, and his grandfather, Kunta Kinte. After the Civil War and the end of slavery in 1865, Chicken George reunited his family and settled in Tennessee.
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Frequently asked questions
Chicken George's oldest son's name was Tom.
Yes, Tom was sold away from Chicken George along with his mother Matilda and the rest of their children, except for Tom's younger brother Lewis.
Chicken George was married to Matilda.
Chicken George and Matilda had eight children: Virgil, Ashford, George, Tom, Lewis, James, Mary, and Kizzy.
Tom became a blacksmith and married a half-Native American slave girl named Irene Holt. They had two sons together.




















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