
Turkey chicks, also known as poults, are able to walk shortly after hatching and usually leave the nest within 12-24 hours. However, they should not be left unattended or outdoors all day until they are fully feathered, which takes around 6-8 weeks. During this time, they need to be kept warm and protected from drafts. In warmer climates, turkey chicks may be able to go on supervised outings before they are fully feathered, as long as the weather is warm and calm.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Time to be fully feathered | 6-8 weeks |
| Time to be left unattended or remain out all day | When fully feathered |
| Time to be outside without constant supervision | When fully feathered |
| Time to be out in miniature supervised "outings" | Before fully feathered, if the weather is warm and calm |
| Time to be out without overheating | Before fully feathered, if the weather is warm and calm |
| Time to be out without getting hypothermia | After 10 days |
| Time to be out without being vulnerable to predation by ravens, crows, hawks, skunks, raccoons, foxes, coyotes, bobcats, cats, and stray cats | After 10 days |
| Time to leave the nest | 12-24 hours after hatching |
| Time to fly | 3-4 weeks |
| Time to leave mother | 4 months |
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What You'll Learn

Turkey chicks should be fully feathered before going outside
Turkey chicks, or poults, are ready to go outside when they are fully feathered, which usually occurs around 6 to 8 weeks after hatching. However, it is important to note that even before they are fully feathered, healthy turkey chicks can be taken outside for miniature supervised "outings" if the weather is warm and calm.
Keeping turkey chicks warm is crucial, but it is also important to avoid overheating them in warmer weather. In warmer climates, draft-free living spaces may eliminate the need for an additional heat source. A regular light bulb may provide sufficient warmth in such cases. By observing the chicks' behavior, one can determine if they are too hot or too cold. If they crowd near the heat source, they are likely trying to get warmer, whereas if they attempt to spread out and hold their wings away from their bodies, they are indicating that they are too hot.
Turkey chicks are vulnerable to predators, and special care should be taken to ensure their safety. Cats, for instance, rarely pose a risk to adult turkeys but have been known to kill turkey chicks. All turkeys should be secured in their indoor living space each night, and even during inclement weather, they may need encouragement to return inside. Additionally, turkey chicks are social and should be raised with other turkey chicks when possible.
Providing adequate nutrition is also essential for the proper development of turkey chicks. While protein is necessary for growth, there is limited information available regarding the specific dietary needs of turkey chicks. It is recommended to consult with an experienced veterinarian or avian nutritionist to determine the most suitable diet for the birds.
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They should also be able to regulate their body temperature
Turkey chicks, also known as poults, are able to walk shortly after hatching and usually leave the nest within 12 to 24 hours. However, it is important to note that they are vulnerable to predators and need to be kept warm, especially if they are not yet fully feathered. The biggest threat to a young turkey's survival is within the first 10 days of life. If their down gets wet from rain, hypothermia is likely. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that turkey chicks are kept dry and protected from predators until they are old enough to regulate their body temperature effectively.
Turkey chicks should be provided with a safe and secure housing environment that protects them from predators. They should not be left unattended or allowed to stay out all day until they are fully feathered, which usually occurs around 6 to 8 weeks after hatching. During this time, they need to be kept warm and protected from drafts. If the weather is warm and calm, healthy turkey chicks may be taken out for brief supervised "outings" before they are fully feathered. However, it is important to closely monitor their behaviour to ensure they are not too hot or too cold.
As turkey chicks grow and develop, they gradually become more resilient. After about three to four weeks, they are able to fly, and they stay with their mother until they are approximately four months old. At this stage, they have developed the necessary skills and physical attributes to survive in their environment. They have grown stronger and more capable, including developing the ability to regulate their body temperature effectively.
While there is limited information available specifically for turkey chicks, it is recommended to consult with an experienced veterinarian or avian nutritionist to determine their dietary needs and overall care. By providing them with the necessary nutrition and a suitable environment, turkey chicks can develop the resilience they need to thrive in their natural habitat.
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They should not be left outside unattended until they are fully feathered
Turkey chicks, or poults, are ready to leave the nest within 12 to 24 hours of hatching. However, they should not be left outside unattended until they are fully feathered. This usually occurs around six to eight weeks after hatching, but it is important to observe the chicks' behaviour to ensure they are not too cold or too hot. During this time, they need to be kept warm and protected from drafts. If the weather is warm and calm, healthy turkey chicks may be taken outside for supervised "outings" before they are fully feathered.
Turkey chicks are vulnerable to predators, including cats, which rarely pose a risk to mature turkeys but have been known to kill chicks. All turkeys require safe and secure housing that will protect them from predators, and this is especially important for chicks. In addition to cats, predators such as ravens, crows, hawks, skunks, raccoons, foxes, bobcats, and coyotes pose a threat to young turkeys. Hypothermia is also a significant risk, as turkey chicks can quickly succumb if their down gets wet from rain.
Turkey poults are able to fly in about three to four weeks and will stay with their mother until they are about four months old. During this time, they will join other hens and poults, while mature toms form bachelor flocks. By winter, turkey flocks may grow to 200 or more birds. Turkey chicks are social and should be brought up with other turkey chicks when possible.
While turkey chicks require careful attention and protection from the elements and predators, they are also resilient. In severe weather, turkeys can survive by staying in a tree for several days, losing body fat but enduring the conditions. This adaptability allows them to thrive in various habitats and weather conditions.
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They should not be left outside in wet or rainy weather
Turkey chicks, also known as poults, are able to walk shortly after hatching and usually leave the nest within 12 to 24 hours. However, they should not be left outside unattended or all day until they are fully feathered, which can take around 6 to 8 weeks. During this time, they need to be kept warm and protected from drafts. Even after they have developed their feathers, turkey chicks may still need to be encouraged back inside during inclement weather.
Wet and rainy weather can be particularly dangerous for young turkeys. If their down gets wet from the rain, hypothermia is likely. Additionally, wet feathers can make it harder for turkeys to escape predators or danger. The weight of the rainwater pulls them downwards, reducing their ability to fly and escape. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that turkey chicks do not get wet in rainy weather.
When the weather is rainy, turkeys tend to move to open areas, such as fields, where air movement allows rapid drying of their feathers. They also frequently shake off excess water, which is easily shed due to preening, a behaviour where they use their bills to spread secretions from the uropygial gland, weatherproofing their feathers. While these behaviours help adult turkeys cope with wet weather, turkey chicks are more vulnerable and may not have fully developed these adaptations yet.
In addition to the risk of hypothermia, rainy weather increases the vulnerability of young turkeys to predators. Turkeys have better visibility in open areas, allowing them to spot predators from a distance and escape if needed. However, the constant movement of raindrops and low visibility during heavy rain or fog can make it more challenging for turkey chicks to detect approaching threats. Therefore, it is essential to keep turkey chicks safe and dry during wet weather to reduce the risk of predation and ensure their well-being.
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They should be at least 3-4 weeks old
Turkey chicks, or poults, are ready to go outside when they are fully feathered, which usually happens around 6-8 weeks after they hatch. However, if the weather is warm and calm, they may be taken outside for supervised miniature "outings" before this time. Indeed, turkey poults can walk soon after hatching and typically leave the nest within 12-24 hours. They are able to fly in about three to four weeks and remain with their mother until they are about four months old.
It is important to note that turkey chicks should not be left unattended or outdoors for extended periods until they are fully feathered. Even after they have reached this stage of development, they may still need encouragement to return to their indoor living space during inclement weather. Turkey chicks are vulnerable to predators, so care should be taken to ensure their housing and outdoor spaces are secure. Additionally, they should be brought up with other turkey chicks when possible, as they are social creatures.
To ensure the health and safety of turkey chicks, it is crucial to monitor their behaviour and adjust their environment accordingly. For example, if they are too cold, they will crowd around a heat source, while if they are too hot, they will attempt to spread out and hold their wings away from their bodies. Providing a draft-free living space and access to a heat source, such as a regular light bulb, can help maintain their comfort.
In summary, while turkey chicks can venture outdoors for brief periods under supervision before they are fully feathered, they should not be left unattended or outdoors for extended periods until they are at least 3-4 weeks old and have developed their feathers. At this stage, they can better regulate their body temperature and are more equipped to handle the outdoors, but they still require supervision and secure housing to protect them from potential predators.
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Frequently asked questions
Turkey chicks are old enough to be outside when they are fully feathered and can regulate their body temperature. This usually occurs around 3-4 weeks of age, but it can take up to 8 weeks.
Avoid letting turkey chicks outside for the first time on wet or rainy days. It is difficult for wet and/or chilled chicks to warm themselves, and they may struggle to find their way back to the coop. Turkey chicks are particularly vulnerable to predators, so ensure they have access to a safe place to take shelter.
If turkey chicks are too cold, they will crowd and huddle near the heat source. If they are too hot, they will attempt to spread out and hold their wings away from their bodies.
Turkey chicks should be fed a blend created especially for their development and growth. Turkey starters containing at least 28 grams of protein per serving are recommended. They will also need grit (small rocks) and fresh greens.











































