
Cooking chicken in a pan is a great way to ensure juicy meat with a flavorful crust. There are many ways to cook chicken in a pan, including pan-searing, poaching, and oven-baking. The key to a good pan-fried chicken is a golden-crisp exterior and a juicy interior. To achieve this, it is important to bring the chicken to room temperature before cooking, season aggressively, and only flip the chicken once while it's in the pan.
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What You'll Learn

Chicken preparation
Choosing the Right Chicken
Chicken breasts are a versatile choice for a variety of dishes, from pasta to salads and stir-fries. You can use boneless and skinless chicken breasts, or go for chicken pieces or cubes if you want an easier time achieving that crispy, golden-brown exterior with a juicy interior.
Preparing the Chicken
Before cooking, bring the chicken to room temperature by letting it sit out for about 20 minutes. This helps the chicken cook more evenly. You can also try pounding the chicken breast with a meat mallet or rolling pin to make it more even, but be careful not to pound it too thin or tear the meat.
Seasoning
Pat the chicken dry with paper towels and season generously with salt, pepper, garlic salt, cajun seasoning, or a combination of steak seasoning, smoked paprika, and sweet paprika.
Cooking the Chicken
Use a cast iron skillet or a heavy-bottomed pan that is 10 inches or larger and preferably straight-sided. Heat the pan over medium to medium-high heat and add cooking oil or olive oil. Swirl the pan to evenly distribute the oil, then add the chicken.
For chicken breasts, cook for about 5 minutes without touching or moving the chicken. Flip the chicken and cook for another 5-7 minutes until well browned and cooked through. The internal temperature should reach 165°F.
For chicken pieces, you can cook for 4-6 minutes on each side, depending on the thickness of the pieces. Like the breasts, the exterior should be golden brown and the interior should be juicy.
Let the chicken rest for 3-5 minutes after cooking to allow the juices to redistribute and prevent the meat from drying out.
Tips
- If you're cooking chicken breasts, try adding a cup of water or chicken stock after flipping and covering the pan for an additional 2-4 minutes.
- For an extra touch, add a tablespoon of unsalted butter or ghee after flipping the chicken and swirl the pan to distribute the melting butter.
- You can also try using a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the chicken, which should be 160-165°F.
- To reheat, use a 350°F oven for 7-10 minutes, or a microwave with a wet paper towel over the container.
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Pan type
The type of pan you use to cook chicken can vary depending on your preferences. Some people prefer using a cast iron pan, while others opt for stainless steel or non-stick pans. Here are some advantages and considerations for each type:
Cast Iron Pan
Cast iron pans are a popular choice for cooking chicken due to their excellent heat retention and distribution. They provide a consistent cooking temperature, resulting in even cooking and browning. Cast iron pans are also durable and can last for many years with proper care. However, they can be heavy and may require seasoning to maintain their non-stick properties.
Stainless Steel Pan
Stainless steel pans are known for their durability and ease of maintenance. They heat up quickly and are suitable for searing chicken to create a flavorful crust. Stainless steel pans are also relatively affordable and widely available. However, they may require more oil to prevent sticking, and the heat distribution may not be as even as cast iron pans.
Non-Stick Pan
Non-Stick pans are designed to prevent food from sticking to their surface, making them a convenient option for cooking chicken. They require less oil, resulting in healthier cooking options. Non-stick pans are also easy to clean and maintain. However, they may not provide the same level of browning and crust formation as other pan types. Additionally, the non-stick coating can wear off over time with frequent use.
In summary, each pan type has its advantages and considerations. Cast iron pans offer superior heat retention and browning, stainless steel pans provide quick heating and flavor development, and non-stick pans ensure convenience and easy cleanup. Choose the pan type that best aligns with your cooking preferences and techniques.
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Cooking time
Cooking chicken in a pan is a quick and easy way to prepare a tasty meal. However, it can be challenging to cook chicken breasts evenly due to their shape, and they can quickly become dry and bland. The cooking time depends on the size of the chicken breasts and the method used.
If you are cooking a classic pan-seared chicken breast, use a boneless, skinless chicken breast. First, heat a large skillet over medium heat, then add olive oil or another oil with a high smoke point, such as avocado oil. Once the oil is hot and shimmering but not smoking, carefully add the chicken to the pan, presentation side down. Use tongs to press down into the pan for maximum contact and cook until golden brown, which should take around 5 to 7 minutes. You should hear the chicken sizzle when you add it to the pan; if it doesn't, the oil isn't hot enough.
After the chicken is browned on one side, flip it over and add butter. Swirl the pan to melt and evenly distribute the butter, then baste the meat with the butter. Cook until the internal temperature reaches 160-165°F (71-74°C), which will take about another 5 to 7 minutes. The best way to tell if the chicken is done is to use a meat thermometer. Poultry is safe to eat when the internal temperature reaches 165°F, but some sources suggest removing it from the heat when it reaches 160-163°F, as the temperature will continue to rise as the meat rests.
If your chicken breasts are thicker, they may take closer to 7 minutes to brown on each side. For thinner chicken breasts, around 4-5 minutes per side should be sufficient. If your chicken breasts are large, you can slice them in half lengthwise to create four thinner breasts, which will help them cook more quickly and evenly. You can also flatten the chicken to an even thickness, which will help them cook more evenly and quickly.
Once the chicken is cooked, remove it from the pan and let it rest for a few minutes before slicing and serving. This will allow the juices to redistribute, ensuring that the meat stays moist and tender.
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Seasoning
Firstly, it is important to dry the chicken with paper towels to remove any excess moisture. This will help the chicken to brown rather than steam in the pan.
A simple seasoning of salt and pepper is a good base to build on. You can then add other spices and herbs such as garlic powder, onion powder, smoked paprika, sweet paprika, dried basil, oregano, thyme, rosemary, or Italian seasoning. For a kick of heat, add a pinch of cayenne. If you are using dried herbs, remember that they can burn at high temperatures, so you may need to reduce the heat or cook for less time.
To apply the seasoning, put the chicken in a bowl and sprinkle the spices over both sides, ensuring an even coating. You can also add olive oil to the bowl and stir everything together. This will help the spices stick to the chicken and can add flavour if you use a flavoured oil.
If you want a crispy coating, you can dredge the chicken in a light coating of flour mixed with the spices. Alternatively, you can use a cooking spray or grease the chicken with oil before applying the seasoning.
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Serving suggestions
Pan-seared chicken breasts are versatile and can be served in a variety of ways. Here are some serving suggestions:
Salads and Bowls
Slice the chicken and serve it over a simple salad, such as a Caesar salad, a garden salad, or a winter kale salad. You can also add it to grain bowls or a harvest bowl for a protein boost. Chicken pieces cooked in a pan also go well in chicken salads.
Vegetables
Serve the chicken with roasted or mashed potatoes, or other vegetables such as green beans, carrots, asparagus, sauteed leafy greens, or Brussels sprouts.
Pasta
Chicken pairs well with creamy pasta dishes such as Alfredo or chicken Alfredo. You can also add chicken to pasta dishes like chicken Caesar salad.
Sandwiches and Wraps
Chicken breasts can be sliced and used as a filling for sandwiches or wraps.
Rice and Quinoa
Chicken breasts go well with healthy grains like rice and quinoa.
Sauces and Marinades
Before cooking, you can pour sauces or marinades over the chicken, such as barbecue sauce, teriyaki sauce, Thai peanut sauce, buffalo sauce, or mango marinade.
Reheating
If you have leftover chicken, you can reheat it without drying it out by warming it with a bit of chicken broth in a covered hot skillet or a covered baking dish in an oven.
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Frequently asked questions
Cooking chicken in a pan is a great way to ensure it is juicy and tender. Heat oil in a large skillet or frying pan, season the chicken breasts, and place them in the pan. Depending on the thickness of the chicken, cook for 4-8 minutes without touching, then flip and cook for another 4-8 minutes.
Chicken is cooked when it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F. You can use a meat thermometer to check this.
It is not recommended to use a lid when cooking chicken in a pan as this can cause the chicken to steam rather than fry.
A cast iron skillet or frying pan is a great option for cooking chicken as it can give an even cook and a good crust.
It is best to let chicken come to room temperature before cooking in a pan. This helps the chicken cook evenly and reduces the chance of it becoming tough.











































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