
The phrase chicken of the sea is often used to refer to canned tuna, specifically white albacore tuna, which has a light colour and a mild flavour. The term was first used by fishermen in the early 1900s as a joke, comparing the taste and appearance of the fish to chicken. The phrase was later adopted as a brand name for a line of seafood products, including tuna, salmon, clams, crab, shrimp, mackerel, oysters, kippers, and sardines. The brand Chicken of the Sea and its unique name have become well-known, with some people even questioning whether the product is actually chicken or tuna, as famously showcased by Jessica Simpson on her 2003 reality TV show.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Chicken of the Sea |
| Company Founder | Frank Van Camp |
| Year Founded | 1914 |
| Previous Name | Van Camp Seafood Company |
| Product | Tuna |
| Product Type | White Albacore Tuna |
| Product Characteristics | Mild flavor, light color |
| Brand Mascot | Catalina, a blonde mermaid |
| Mascot Inspiration | Grace Lee Whitney |
| Mascot Debut | 1952 |
| Slogan | Chicken of the Sea |
| Slogan Origin | Fishermen's term for white albacore tuna |
| Pop Culture Reference | Jessica Simpson's confusion between chicken and tuna |
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What You'll Learn

The origin of the phrase 'chicken of the sea'
The phrase "Chicken of the Sea" is often associated with the brand Chicken of the Sea International, a packager and provider of seafood, owned by the Thai Union Group. The brand is attached to canned tuna, salmon, clams, crab, shrimp, mackerel, oysters, kippers, and sardines.
The company was founded in the United States when Frank Van Camp's son, Gilbert Van Camp, moved to San Pedro, Los Angeles, in 1914 and purchased the California Tuna Canning Company, changing its name to the Van Camp Sea Food Company. They adopted the advertising slogan "Chicken of the Sea" in the 1950s. The phrase was so catchy that it soon became the company's name.
The origin of the phrase "Chicken of the Sea" itself has a few interesting stories behind it. One popular belief is that the phrase was coined by fishermen to refer to white albacore tuna because its white flesh and mild flavor reminded them of chicken. According to an ad published by the brand in 1973, a fisherman spotting a school of albacore tuna might yell, "Chicken of the sea!" and his crewmates would know exactly what he meant.
Another perspective suggests that the phrase was a marketing strategy to make the product more appealing by comparing it to chicken, which is inexpensive and widely consumed. The texture of canned tuna is also similar to canned chicken. The brand name "Chicken of the Sea" evokes the idea that tuna is the most accessible and versatile fish, just as chicken is the go-to bird for consumption.
Over time, the phrase "Chicken of the Sea" has become synonymous with tuna, and the brand has successfully established itself as a well-known provider of seafood, particularly canned tuna.
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Tuna fishermen's joke
Tuna, the "chicken of the sea", has been the subject of many jokes and puns over the years, some of which may have been told by fishermen themselves. The phrase "chicken of the sea" is believed to have originated from fishermen, who used it to refer to white albacore tuna because its white colour and mild flavour reminded them of chicken. This term was later adopted as an advertising slogan by the Van Camp Sea Food Company (later Chicken of the Sea International) in the 1950s.
Why can't you tune a fish? Because it's a tuna fish!
What music should you listen to while trying to hook a tuna? Something catchy!
Why do fish always know their weight? Because they have their own scales!
A tuna sandwich walks into a bar, and the barman says... He was rotten to his albacore!
These jokes play on the homophonic relationship between "tuna" and "tune", as well as other tuna-related puns.
While not specifically about tuna, here is another joke that could be told by fishermen:
What did the seagull say to the fish? I'll sea you later!
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The Chicken of the Sea brand
Chicken of the Sea is a brand of packaged seafood, owned by the Thai Union Group in Samut Sakhon, Thailand. The brand is attached to a variety of seafood products, including tuna, salmon, clams, crab, shrimp, mackerel, oysters, kippers, and sardines, which are sold in cans, pouches, and cups. The company was founded in the United States in 1914 when Frank Van Camp's son, Gilbert Van Camp, moved to San Pedro, Los Angeles, and purchased the California Tuna Canning Company. He renamed the company the Van Camp Sea Food Company.
In the 1950s, the company adopted the advertising slogan "Chicken of the Sea", which soon became the company name. The phrase "Chicken of the Sea" was first used by fishermen to describe white albacore tuna, due to its white-coloured flesh and mild flavour, which reminded them of chicken. The company's founder thought that this phrase would be a unique name for a brand of tuna and set it apart from other seafood products. The brand's iconic mermaid mascot, Catalina, was introduced in the 1950s and was modelled after Grace Lee Whitney, who played Yeoman Janice Rand in Star Trek: The Original Series.
Over the years, the brand has expanded its product offerings and distribution channels, including the formation of Chicken of the Sea Frozen Foods in 2006 to focus on premium fresh and frozen seafood. In 2003, with the acquisition of Empress International, Chicken of the Sea's annual sales climbed to US$600 million. The brand has also faced legal challenges, including a lawsuit in 2015 accusing them of colluding to fix prices with their competitors.
Chicken of the Sea has been an industry pioneer in dolphin-safe fishing practices, initiating "The Mermaid Cares: Dolphin-Safe Policy" in 1990, which requires all of their seafood to be sourced without harming dolphins. They are also a founding member of the International Seafood Sustainability Foundation (ISSF).
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Jessica Simpson's confusion
Simpson's confusion can be attributed to the brand name "Chicken of the Sea", which is a unique and playful name for a brand of tuna. The name originates from the early 1900s when tuna fishermen referred to white albacore tuna as "chicken of the sea" due to its mild flavour and light colour, resembling chicken. This nickname was later adopted as the brand name for the Van Camp Sea Food Company, founded in 1914, and has since become synonymous with canned tuna.
While Simpson's mistake may seem innocuous, it has become a memorable pop culture moment that continues to resurface in meme form. Simpson herself has embraced the light-hearted humour around the incident, even captioning a meme with "Maybe Jessica Simpson was on to something?" along with a photo of a chicken floating in the sea. Despite her good-natured response, Simpson has stated that she has no plans to return to reality TV, choosing instead to focus on her family with husband Eric Johnson and their two children.
The "Chicken of the Sea" moniker has effectively branded itself as a well-known name for canned tuna. The brand's iconic mermaid mascot, introduced in the 1950s, has become a beloved and recognisable symbol. The brand name also evokes the idea that tuna is a versatile and inexpensive seafood option, much like chicken is to meat. This clever marketing strategy has likely contributed to the brand's success and lasting power in the grocery market.
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Tuna varieties
Tuna is widely regarded as a delicacy and is enjoyed in various forms, from fresh steaks to canned products and raw sushi or sashimi. The annual catch of the five principal market tuna species has increased from about 300,000 tons in the 1940s to over 4 million tons in recent years. The most commonly caught tuna varieties include skipjack, yellowfin, bigeye, albacore, and bluefin.
Skipjack tuna, known for its dark red flesh, is a popular choice for anglers and accounts for about 60% of the global catch. It is a smaller tuna variety, often used as live bait for billfish and large yellowfin. While skipjack is not as desirable for fishermen due to its unappealing colour, it is still a sought-after tuna variety.
Yellowfin tuna is another abundant species, comprising about 24% of the global catch. Yellowfin is known for its speed and agility, capable of reaching impressive swimming speeds of up to 75 km/h (47 mph). This variety is often caught in the western Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Brazil to North Carolina, including the Gulf of Mexico.
Bigeye tuna makes up about 10% of the global catch and is one of the principal market species. Albacore, also known as white tuna, is characterised by its light-coloured flesh, ranging from white to light pink, and has a semi-firm texture. It is found in temperate seas and is a popular target for anglers off the central coast of California.
Bluefin tuna is considered the "king of tunas" and is highly prized by anglers and sushi connoisseurs alike. The giant bluefin, in particular, can fetch hundreds of thousands of dollars at market. However, bluefin tuna was once considered unpalatable and was primarily used for pet food until the latter part of the 20th century. Today, it is a highly valued game fish, with anglers from all over vying for the ultimate prize.
While these are the most commonly caught varieties, there are several other types of tuna, including blackfin, bullet, black skipjack, longtail, kawakawa, little tunny, and dogtooth tuna. These "minor" or less commercially valuable tunas are still exploited commercially and recreationally.
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Frequently asked questions
Tuna is referred to as the chicken of the sea because, like chicken, it can be used in a variety of recipes and is a good source of protein. Additionally, in the early 1900s, fishermen used to refer to white albacore tuna as "the chicken of the sea" because its white meat had a milder, less fishy flavor and light color that reminded them of chicken.
Yes, Chicken of the Sea is a brand of canned tuna. The brand was founded in the 1930s and adopted its name from the fishermen's nickname for white albacore tuna.
The Chicken of the Sea mermaid mascot, Catalina, was introduced in the 1950s as a way to promote the brand. The mascot was modeled after Grace Lee Whitney, who played Yeoman Janice Rand on Star Trek: The Original Series.











































