
Spatchcocking a chicken is a simple technique that involves removing the backbone and flattening the bird. This method, also known as butterflying, allows the chicken to cook more evenly and results in crispy skin. While kitchen shears are commonly used for spatchcocking, it is possible to use a knife. A sharp, heavy chef's knife can be utilized to cut through the chicken's backbone and crack the breast bone. However, some people consider this method dangerous due to the force required to cut through bones. To ensure safety, it is recommended to use a sturdy cutting board and apply pressure carefully and firmly when using a knife for spatchcocking.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Process | Remove the backbone and flatten the bird |
| Tools | Large plastic cutting board, chef's knife, sturdy kitchen shears, paper towels |
| Benefits | Faster roasting, easier to coat with dry rub, more crispy skin, cooks evenly |
| Technique | Cut down either side of the backbone, crack the breast bone, flatten, season |
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What You'll Learn

Prepare your chicken and workspace
To prepare your chicken for spatchcocking, remove it from its packaging. Do not rinse it, as this can cause cross-contamination. Instead, use paper towels to pat the chicken dry. If present, remove the neck from the cavity and set it aside for chicken broth or discard it. You should also check for and remove the giblets and neck bone from the cavity. Tuck the wing tips behind the chicken's shoulders by gently folding them towards the neck cavity and then behind the chicken.
Before you begin spatchcocking, assemble your tools and prepare your workspace. You will need a sharp knife and a sturdy cutting board. Some sources recommend using a large plastic cutting board. Place the cutting board on a stable, sturdy surface to prevent any slips.
Place the chicken on the cutting board, breast side down. If you are using a frozen chicken, be sure to let it thaw completely before attempting to spatchcock it.
Now that your chicken and workspace are prepared, you are ready to begin the spatchcocking process.
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Use a knife to cut the backbone
Spatchcocking a chicken with a knife involves removing the backbone and flattening the bird. This technique is also called butterflying, as the chicken is split down the middle and opened up like the wings of a butterfly.
To start, place the chicken breast-side down on a large plastic cutting board. Use a sharp chef's knife to cut along one side of the backbone, starting from the tail end of the chicken. Keep the cuts as close to the spine as possible, and be careful not to cut into the bone itself or take too much meat off. You may need to use a little extra muscle when you get to the thigh-to-backbone connection.
Once you've cut along one side of the backbone, repeat the process on the other side to fully remove it. You can set the backbone aside to use in a future batch of stock or to make a flavorful jus for serving.
After removing the backbone, you can flip the chicken over so it is breast-side up and flatten it. Press down on the breastbone of the chicken, using just enough pressure to get everything flat on the tray. You may need to press down a few times.
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Remove the backbone
Spatchcocking is the process of removing a chicken's backbone so that it lies flat. It is also called butterflying, as the bird is split down the middle and opened up like the wings of a butterfly. This technique is used when grilling or roasting large poultry, as it helps the bird cook faster and more evenly.
To remove the backbone with a knife, place the chicken on a large plastic cutting board on a stable, sturdy surface to prevent slipping. Place the chicken breast-side down. With the chicken laying breast-side down on the cutting board, you will have easy access to its backbone. Using a sharp chef's knife, carefully cut along each side of the chicken's backbone until it is completely detached. You can discard the backbone or set it aside for chicken broth or stock.
Some people find it easier to use kitchen shears for this step, as it gives them more control. However, a knife will work just fine if you are careful and apply enough pressure. You may need to use a little extra muscle when you get to the thigh-to-backbone connection.
Once the backbone is removed, you can crack the chest bone to ensure that the chicken is super flat. To do this, locate the top of the chicken's breastplate, a solid piece of bone located directly behind the chicken breasts. Take the heel of a chef's knife and centre it on the top of the breastplate. Press down on the knife carefully yet firmly until it cracks. If you have difficulty cracking the chest plate, you can try scoring the bone with a knife to make it easier.
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Flatten the chicken
Flattening the chicken is an important step in the spatchcocking process. It ensures that the chicken cooks evenly and results in a perfectly cooked dish. To flatten the chicken, start by placing it on a large plastic cutting board with the breast side facing down. This will give you easy access to the backbone.
Use a sharp knife or kitchen shears to carefully cut or snip along each side of the backbone. Cut through the skin on the side of the spine, and then work your way towards the back, cutting or snipping until the backbone is completely detached. You can discard the backbone or set it aside for making chicken broth or stock.
With the backbone removed, it's time to crack the chest or breast bone. Locate the top of the breastplate, a solid piece of bone located directly behind the chicken breasts. Take the heel of a chef's knife and center it on the top of the breastplate. Press down on the knife carefully yet firmly until you hear a crack. This step ensures that the chicken is super flat and ready for roasting or grilling.
If you have difficulty cracking the breast bone, don't worry. There are a few alternative methods you can try. One method is to flip the chicken over and use your hands to gently stretch open the rib cage, revealing the inner cavity. You can also try scoring the chest bone by making small cuts or marks across the bone to help ease up any resistance. Finally, flip the chicken back over and try pressing down on the center of the chest bone again.
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Season and roast
Now that you have spatchcocked your chicken, it's time to season and roast it.
First, pat the chicken dry with paper towels. This will make it easier to handle and season the chicken. You can use your favourite recipe for roasted, grilled, or baked whole chicken. However, remember that the chicken will cook faster when spatchcocked. For a simple roast chicken, heat your oven to 425°F and arrange a rack in the middle.
Next, season the chicken. You can use salt, lemon zest, lemon juice, minced garlic, and herbs like oregano, thyme, rosemary, or sage. You can mix these into a fantastic herb butter and rub it all over the chicken. Alternatively, you can use a marinade, such as a Dijon-rosemary blend, or a chilli-lime wet rub.
Place the seasoned chicken on a metal rack in the oven. The hot air will cook the chicken from all sides, making the skin extra crispy. A spatchcocked chicken will cook in about 35-45 minutes. You can also try roasting the chicken on a bed of bread to absorb the juices, then scatter fresh herbs and squeeze lemon juice over the chicken before serving.
There you have it! A delicious, juicy, and evenly cooked spatchcocked roast chicken.
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Frequently asked questions
Spatchcocking is the process of removing the backbone of a chicken and flattening it so that it cooks faster and more evenly.
Spatchcocking helps large birds cook faster and more evenly. It also exposes more skin, resulting in crispier skin.
You will need a large plastic cutting board, a chef's knife, and a pair of sturdy kitchen shears.
First, remove the chicken's giblets and neck bone. Then, place the chicken breast-side down and use a knife to cut along both sides of the backbone to remove it. Next, cut into the breastplate to make flattening easier. Finally, flip the chicken over and press down on the breastbone to flatten it.
Yes, you can use a sharp knife to cut through the chicken's backbone. However, some people find that kitchen shears provide more control when performing this task.










































