Constructing A Simple, Affordable Chicken Run

Building a chicken run can be a daunting task, but it's easier than you may think. It's also a great way to give your chickens a safe outdoor space to enjoy while you're at work or on vacation. There are many ways to build a cheap and easy chicken run, and you can use a variety of materials, including wood, wire, netting, and pallets. The size of your chicken run will depend on the number of chickens you plan to keep in it, with 10 square feet per chicken being a good estimate. It's important to keep your chicken run clean to maintain the health of your chickens, and this can be done by using a removable floor covering such as straw, sand, or wood shavings.

Planning and materials

Next, decide on the location of your chicken run. If your ground is on a slope, you will need to dig your posts deeper to keep the tops level. You should also consider the type of flooring for your chicken run. The easiest way to maintain a clean chicken run is to have a removable floor covering, such as straw, sand, wood shavings, or gravel. This will need to be replaced regularly, so the number of chickens and the type of flooring will determine how often you will need to clean out the run.

When it comes to materials, there are a few options for creating an inexpensive chicken run. One option is to use free pallets, which can be tied together with rope, and covered with deer netting or hardware cloth to prevent chickens from escaping. Another option is to use chicken wire, which can be stapled to wooden stakes or posts. If you live in an area with predators, it is recommended to use hardware cloth, which is more expensive but offers better protection. A hybrid system, using hardware cloth on the bottom and chicken wire on top, can also be considered.

For a more permanent structure, you can use lumber to build a frame and attach hardware cloth or chicken wire. The size of your frame will depend on the number of chickens and the space available. An 8'x6' chicken run, for example, can accommodate 4-5 chickens. Don't forget to include a door for easy access and a hatch door on top to collect eggs or clean water cups.

With some careful planning and the right materials, you can build a cheap and easy chicken run that is safe and comfortable for your chickens.

Constructing the frame

Planning and Materials

Before you begin constructing the frame, it's important to have a clear idea of the size and dimensions of your chicken run. Determine the number of chickens you plan to keep and allocate at at least 10 square feet per chicken. This will help you decide the footprint of your frame. Additionally, consider the breed of your chickens as certain breeds may require higher fencing.

For the frame construction, you will need materials such as lumber, wooden stakes, screws, a drill, a saw, and a measuring tape. You can cut lumber into strips for framing, which is more cost-effective than buying individual 2x2s. Depending on the size of your run, you may need approximately 5 to 6 2x6s for the strips. If your chicken run will be attached to a coop, you can use a 2x4 to screw the run to the coop.

Building the Frame

Start by measuring and marking the ground to define the footprint of your chicken run. This will help you visualize the space and ensure your frame is aligned correctly.

Next, cut your lumber to the required lengths. For an 8'x6' chicken run, you will need two 8-foot 2x4s and four 6-foot 2x4s. Create the basic structure by placing the 8-foot pieces on the sides and sandwiching the 6-foot pieces inside them. Secure these pieces together using deck screws.

Now, you can begin to add the bottom and side framework. Screw these pieces together and ensure they are sturdy. If your run is attached to a coop, make sure to screw through the 2x4s that you've added to the framing.

Enclosing the Frame

Once your frame is constructed, you can enclose it with hardware cloth or chicken wire. Hardware cloth is more expensive but offers better protection against predators. Chicken wire is lightweight, strong, and more affordable. You can also opt for a hybrid system, using hardware cloth on the bottom and chicken wire on the top and sides. Secure the mesh or wire with staples and screws for added strength.

Finalizing the Structure

After your frame is enclosed, you can add the roof. If you prefer a solid roof, you'll need to build a support structure for it. Alternatively, you can use wire to enclose the top, providing shade while allowing airflow.

Don't forget to include a door for easy access. You can purchase a screen door or build one yourself. Consider the size and placement of the door to ensure it's convenient for both you and your chickens.

By following these steps and adapting them to your specific needs, you can construct a sturdy and affordable frame for your chicken run.

Adding a roof

First, decide on the type of roof you want. You can choose between a solid roof or a wire mesh roof. A solid roof will provide more protection from the elements, but a wire mesh roof can be a good choice if you want more airflow and natural light. If you opt for a wire mesh roof, use fencing staples to hang the wire and a staple gun to secure it in place. Make sure to hang the wire from the top down and use regular staples to temporarily hold it in place while you hammer in the fencing staples.

If you prefer a solid roof, you will need to build a support structure. You can use lumber to create a frame for the roof, such as 2x4s or 2x6s, depending on the size and slope of your roof. Cut the lumber to the appropriate lengths and screw or nail them together to form the frame. Ensure that your structure is sturdy and secure before adding the roofing material.

For the roofing material, you can use plastic panels, which are lightweight and easy to work with. Cut the panels to the desired size and shape, and then attach them to the support structure using screws or nails. You can also paint the panels to match the rest of the chicken run or to add a pop of colour.

Don't forget to consider the placement of your door when adding a roof. You may want to include a hatch door on the top or side of the roof for easy access to collect eggs or clean the chicken run.

Finally, always measure twice and cut once to ensure that your roofing materials fit properly. Adding a roof to your chicken run will provide your chickens with additional protection and comfort, and with these step-by-step instructions, you can build a safe and happy home for your feathered friends.

Securing the enclosure

Firstly, decide on the material you will use to secure the enclosure. Hardware cloth is considered the "gold standard" as it is strong and durable, but it can be expensive. Chicken wire is a cheaper alternative, but it is less sturdy and may not provide adequate protection from predators. A hybrid system, using hardware cloth on the bottom and chicken wire on the top, can be a good compromise. Welded wire is another option, especially if you live in an area without many predators.

When using hardware cloth or chicken wire, you will need to attach it securely to the frame of the enclosure. This can be done using staples, screws, or U-nails. Make sure to attach it tightly and check for any gaps that predators could squeeze through. For added protection, bury the hardware cloth or chicken wire a few inches underground to prevent digging.

If you are using a wooden frame, you may need to treat the wood to protect it from the elements. Painting or staining the wood can help preserve it and make it last longer. This will also give your chicken run a more finished look.

Consider adding a door to your chicken run for easy access. A store-bought door can be cheaper and save time compared to building your own. Make sure the door is secure and fits snugly within the frame to prevent any gaps that predators could exploit.

Finally, regular maintenance and cleaning of your chicken run are important to keep it secure and safe for your chickens. Check the enclosure for any signs of damage or wear and tear, and repair as needed. Keeping the chicken run clean will also help to maintain the health of your chickens.

Maintenance and cleaning

Flooring and Bedding

One of the most important considerations for maintenance is the flooring of your chicken run. It is recommended to have a removable and replaceable floor covering that can absorb chicken droppings and moisture. Straw, sand, wood shavings, gravel, or a combination of these materials can be used as flooring. However, it is advised to avoid using straw as chickens may ingest it, leading to potential health issues. White Gem shavings are a recommended alternative as they are ideal for poultry.

The number of chickens, the size of the run, and the type of flooring will determine how often you need to clean and replace the bedding. It is generally recommended to clean out the bedding at least once a month. Additionally, ensure that you drain or section off any wet patches to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.

Protection from Predators and Waterfowl

To protect your chickens from predators, consider using hardware cloth or chicken wire to enclose the sides and bottom of the run. Bury the edges of the hardware cloth to prevent predators from digging in. You can also use a layer of dirt or topsoil on top of the hardware cloth to provide a more natural surface for your chickens to walk on.

In addition to protecting your chickens from predators, it is important to take measures to reduce the risk of bird flu. If you have a pond or pool, cover it to prevent waterfowl, such as geese, ducks, and swans, from landing and potentially spreading the disease to your chickens. For water sources like streams or canals that cannot be covered, ensure that your chickens cannot access them by providing adequate fencing.

Sanitary Measures for Humans

To protect yourself and others from potential contamination, it is recommended to provide sanitary measures for people who come into contact with the chicken run. This includes ensuring that anyone entering the run has access to handwashing facilities or sanitizers to minimize the risk of spreading bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

Regular Cleaning

Regular cleaning of the chicken run is essential to maintain a healthy environment for your chickens. Aim to clean the run at least once a week to prevent the buildup of droppings and moisture, which can lead to the growth of harmful bacteria. Use a shovel or fork to remove any wet areas and manure, and replace them with fresh bedding.

In conclusion, by following these maintenance and cleaning guidelines, you can create a safe and healthy environment for your chickens, protecting them from predators, diseases, and other potential hazards. Regular cleaning, using appropriate bedding, and taking preventive measures will ensure the well-being of your flock.

Frequently asked questions