Constructing A Chicken Run: Garden Enclosure Ideas

Building a chicken run around your garden is a great way to give your chickens a safe space to roam freely. Chicken runs are fenced areas attached to a chicken coop, protecting your chickens from predators such as dogs, foxes, hawks, and eagles. They also keep your garden safe from chickens, who enjoy digging up plants and making a mess. Building a chicken run can be a daunting task, but with proper planning and execution, you can create a secure and comfortable space for your chickens to enjoy. In this guide, we will cover everything from choosing the right materials to constructing a sturdy and predator-proof enclosure. We will also discuss the benefits of having a chicken run and provide step-by-step instructions on how to build one, so you can confidently create a happy and healthy environment for your feathered friends.

Choose the right fencing

When building a chicken run, it's important to choose the right fencing to keep your chickens safe from predators and give them ample space to roam. Here are some considerations for selecting the appropriate fencing:

Choose the Right Material

Regular chicken wire is not sufficient to keep out predators. They can easily reach through the openings and harm your chickens. Instead, opt for welded wire fencing with smaller openings, such as 14 GA welded wire fencing, or hardware cloth with openings no larger than 1/2 inch. Hardware cloth is more expensive, so you can use it along the bottom of the run to deter digging animals like foxes and coyotes, while using less pricey materials for the rest of the fencing. Additionally, cover the top of the run with fencing to protect your flock from climbing or flying predators, such as hawks or raccoons.

Consider the Height and Spacing of Fence Posts

The height of your fence posts will depend on the size of the predators you aim to deter. Typically, fence posts should be at least 7 feet tall, and spaced 6 to 8 feet apart. If your run is larger than 10 feet wide, it's advisable to include a fence post inside the run for added support. Ensure that the posts are firmly secured by digging holes, usually about 12 inches deep, and packing them with dirt or concrete to prevent rotting.

Plan the Layout and Size

The layout and size of your chicken run should provide ample space for your chickens to roam and account for future flock growth. Avoid long and narrow shapes, and ensure that the sides are similar in length. Consider the placement of the gate for easy access and ensure the height of the run allows you to walk comfortably, typically over 6 feet.

Additional Considerations

While zip ties are useful for holding fencing in place temporarily, always use proper screws for added security. Additionally, consider the terrain and whether you need to level the ground inside the run. You can use 2x4s to build out the frame and ensure it's level.

By carefully selecting the right fencing and considering these guidelines, you can create a safe and comfortable chicken run for your flock.

Protect from predators

Protecting chickens from predators is one of the biggest challenges for chicken keepers. Here are some ways to protect your chickens from predators when building a chicken run around your garden:

Firstly, choose the right location for your chicken run. Keep it close to your home so you can monitor it and respond to potential threats. Avoid low-lying areas that are susceptible to water accumulation, as this can attract predators. Provide good shade and shelter for your chickens, which will protect them from both ground-based and aerial threats.

Next, build a robust fence. The fence is your first line of defence against predators. Make sure to cover the top of the run, as birds of prey can swoop down on uncovered enclosures. Bury wire mesh or hardware cloth around the perimeter of the coop to deter digging predators. Alternatively, extend a hardware cloth apron out from the perimeter of the run. While not as effective as a trench, this will protect from less ambitious burrowing animals.

You can also install electric fencing around the chicken run. Ensure you follow safety guidelines and regulations when installing electric fencing. Electric fencing must be baited with something tasty like bacon to deter predators such as bears.

Consider installing motion-activated lights or alarms in and around the chicken run to startle and deter nocturnal predators. Keep the coop clean, as a messy coop can attract rodents and scavengers, which may, in turn, draw predators.

Lastly, teach your chickens to return to the coop at night. Chickens are most vulnerable when they are asleep, so the inside of a locked coop is the safest place for them.

Plan the layout

Planning the layout of your chicken run is a crucial step in the building process. Here are some detailed instructions to help you plan effectively:

First, decide on the location of your chicken run. If you're building it around your garden, consider the shape and size of your garden area. It's important to choose a spot that provides adequate space for your chickens to roam and feel comfortable.

Next, determine the dimensions of your chicken run. Mark out the area by laying boards on the ground to visualize the shape and size. It's recommended to make the sides similar in length rather than long and narrow, providing more room for your chickens to move around. Measure the planned length and width to calculate the total area. Ensure the size meets the minimum requirements for the number of chickens you plan to keep.

Consider the placement of doors and gates. Plan for a small door that connects the chicken run to the chicken coop, allowing chickens easy access between the two. You can cut a door into the side of the coop if it doesn't already have one. Additionally, think about where you want to install a gate for your own easy access to the chicken run.

When planning the layout, don't forget to account for the height of the chicken run. It should be tall enough for you to walk into comfortably, so aim for a height of over 6 feet (1.8 meters). This will make it more convenient for you to care for your chickens and maintain the space.

If you're building from scratch, choose materials that suit your needs and budget. Keep in mind that regular chicken wire may not be sufficient to protect against predators. Consider using welded wire fencing or hardware cloth, especially along the bottom of the run, to prevent animals from reaching through and keep your chickens safe.

Build the frame

Building a chicken run is a great way to give your chickens a safe outdoor space to roam while protecting your garden from their natural instincts to dig and scratch.

To build the frame, you'll need to start by digging holes for your fence posts. The depth of these holes will depend on the height of your fence posts and the stability required. For a 7-foot-tall fence post, dig a hole that's about 12 inches deep. Space the posts 6 to 8 feet apart to enclose the entire area. If your run is larger than 10 feet wide, consider adding an additional support beam in the middle.

Once the posts are in place, you can start framing the structure. Use 2x4 or 2x6 boards to create a frame by screwing the boards horizontally into the posts. Place these boards along the bottom, middle, and top of the fencing to sandwich the fencing between the posts and framing, adding stability and security.

If you're creating a covered run, you'll also want to add 2x4s along the future roofline and on the ground, ensuring everything is level. This will provide a sturdy frame for your roof.

Before attaching the wire fencing, it's a good idea to frame in where the door will be and add blocking by placing 2x4s in the vertical gaps between the horizontal boards to create a smooth surface for attaching the fencing.

Finally, add cross pieces at each corner for additional stability. It's important to note that regular chicken wire may not be strong enough to keep out predators, so consider using hardware cloth or welded wire fencing for the bottom section of your run, where predators are most likely to attempt entry.

Install a gate

Building a chicken run around your garden is a great way to give your chickens a safe and secure space to enjoy the outdoors. When planning and building your chicken run, installing a gate is an important step to ensure easy access to the run and your chicken coop. Here is a detailed guide on how to install a gate for your chicken run:

Plan the Layout: Before installing the gate, it is crucial to plan the layout of your chicken run. Determine the shape and size of the run, ensuring that it provides ample space for your chickens to roam. Consider the placement of the gate in relation to the chicken coop. The gate should be easily accessible from the coop, allowing you to comfortably walk in and out.

Prepare the Gate Opening: Decide on the width and height of your gate. The opening should be wide enough for easy passage and tall enough for you to walk through comfortably. Typically, a height of over 6 feet (1.8 meters) is recommended. Mark the gate opening by placing stakes or poles on the ground to indicate where the gateposts will be installed. Ensure that the opening is aligned with the planned path or entrance to the chicken run.

Install the Gateposts: Dig holes on either side of the marked gate opening. The holes should be deep enough to securely accommodate the gateposts. Place the gateposts in the holes and use a post-hole digger or a long stick to firmly pack the soil around the posts. Ensure the posts are straight and level. You can use a spirit level to check their alignment. If desired, you can use concrete to fill the holes and provide additional support to the gateposts, preventing them from rotting in the future.

Attach the Gate: Once the gateposts are securely in place, it's time to attach the gate. Place the gate between the posts and use a level to ensure it is straight. Secure the gate to the posts using hinges. You can use a drill or screwdriver to attach the hinges securely. Test the swing of the gate to make sure it opens and closes smoothly.

Add Latches and Locks: Install a latch or locking mechanism on the gate to ensure it remains closed when needed. This will help keep your chickens secure and prevent unwanted intruders from entering the run. You can choose from various latch options, such as a simple hook-and-eye latch or a more sophisticated locking system. Ensure that the latch or lock is easily operable from both sides of the gate.

Test and Adjust: Once the gate is installed, test it by opening and closing it several times. Ensure that it swings smoothly and does not drag on the ground. Make any necessary adjustments to the hinges or the gateposts to achieve the perfect fit. Check that the gate aligns properly with the fence or enclosure of the chicken run.

By following these steps, you will have a functional and secure gate for your chicken run. A well-installed gate will provide easy access for you and protection for your chickens. Remember to consider the specific materials and design of your chicken run when customizing your gate installation process.

Frequently asked questions