Sophie Bennett
Building a fenced chicken run is a great way to keep your chickens safe from predators and give them space to roam. Chicken wire is not recommended as it will not keep out predators, and raccoons can reach through the openings to kill chickens. Instead, use welded wire fencing with small openings to keep out small predators like mice or snakes, and larger ones like bobcats. The fencing should be attached to posts with staples and sunk into the ground to prevent digging predators from entering. The size of your run should be at least 10 square feet per chicken, and it should be placed in an area with plenty of shade in warmer climates or full sun in cooler climates.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To give chickens an enclosed area where they can run around outdoors while feeling safe from predators. |
| Fence post spacing | 6-8 feet apart. |
| Fence post depth | 12 inches or 30 cm. |
| Fence post material | Wood or metal. |
| Fence material | Welded wire fencing, hardware cloth, or chicken wire (although this is not predator-proof). |
| Gate width | 3 feet or wider to accommodate equipment. |
| Roof | Optional but recommended for protection from the elements. |
| Size | Minimum of 10 sq ft or 1 square meter per chicken, but bigger is better. |
| Location | An area with plenty of shade in warmer climates or full sun in cooler climates. |
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What You'll Learn
Choosing the right fencing
When building a chicken run, it is important to select the right fencing to keep predators out and your chickens in. The type of fencing you choose will depend on various factors, including the size of your run, the climate you live in, and the types of predators in your area. Here are some things to consider when choosing the right fencing for your chicken run:
Type of Fencing
The most common types of fencing for chicken runs include welded wire fencing, chicken wire, hardware cloth, and electric netting. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages, so choosing the right one is crucial.
Welded wire fencing is a popular choice for chicken runs as it offers better protection against predators compared to chicken wire. It is available in different gauges, such as 1/2" or 1", allowing you to select the appropriate size to keep out small and large predators. Using a smaller gauge, such as 1/2", is recommended if you want to ensure that even small predators cannot enter the run.
Chicken wire is commonly used for chicken runs, but it is important to note that it is not predator-proof. While it may be suitable for keeping your chickens contained, it will not effectively deter predators like foxes, dogs, or raccoons. If you decide to use chicken wire, consider adding an additional layer of protection, such as burying welded wire fencing along the perimeter.
Hardware cloth, or metal fencing with small openings (no larger than 1/2"), is an excellent option for keeping out small predators. However, it can be pricey, so some people choose to use it only along the bottom of the run, combining it with a more affordable material for the rest of the structure.
Electric netting is another alternative that effectively protects chickens by giving predators a mild electric shock. It is easy to set up and can be attached to an "energizer" battery. However, it requires the ground to be clear of grass and weeds to function properly, and it may not be suitable for all circumstances.
Spacing and Height of Fence Posts
When constructing your chicken run, it is important to space the fence posts evenly, typically 6 to 8 feet apart, to provide even support. If your run is larger, you may need additional support beams. The height of the fence posts should be at least 7 feet to allow you to walk inside comfortably.
Burying the Fencing
To protect against digging predators, it is recommended to bury the fencing several inches (6-12 inches) deep around the perimeter. This will prevent animals from digging their way into the run.
Gate
Don't forget to include a gate in your fencing that is easily accessible from your chicken coop. You can attach the gate using hinges and a latch, ensuring it can be opened from both the inside and outside.
In conclusion, choosing the right fencing for your chicken run involves considering the effectiveness against predators, the cost, and the ease of installation. By selecting the appropriate type of fencing, spacing the fence posts correctly, burying the fencing, and installing a secure gate, you can create a safe and secure environment for your chickens to roam.
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Digging holes for fence posts
Once the holes are dug, place the posts in the holes and use a level to ensure they are set straight. Use a measuring tape to check that they are equidistant from each other. Mark the spots where you want to place the gate and place two posts closer together at the entrance.
Next, start hammering the posts into the holes, ensuring that they are at least 1 foot deep into the ground. One-third of the post should be below ground level. Once the posts are set, cut the tops to level them and screw boards across the top for added stability before attaching your fencing. Setting the wooden posts in concrete will keep them firmly in place.
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Securing the fence posts
Step 1: Digging the Holes
Start by measuring and marking the perimeter of your chicken run. Space the fence posts evenly, with a distance of about 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 meters) between each post. Use a tape measure to ensure equal distances, and place two posts closer together where you plan to install the gate. The holes for the fence posts should be deep enough to provide stability; aim for a depth of at least 12 inches (30 centimetres), but you can go deeper—some sources recommend sinking the posts in concrete or gravel for added security. If you're using wooden posts, a depth of 2 feet is recommended, filling the remaining space with dirt and packing it with a tamper.
Step 2: Installing the Posts
Place the fence posts in the holes and firmly pack the dirt or chosen material around the base to secure them in place. Use a level to ensure that the posts are straight and a measuring tape to check that they are aligned properly. If your run is larger than 10 feet wide, consider adding a support beam by placing an additional post inside the run, keeping it in line with the outer posts.
Step 3: Cutting and Drilling
Use a handsaw to cut the tops of the fence posts to ensure they are all the same height, especially if you're working on uneven ground. Then, drill or nail boards horizontally across the tops of the fence posts, connecting them together to create a sturdy frame.
Step 4: Attaching the Fencing
Once the frame is complete, it's time to attach the welded wire fencing or chicken wire to the fence posts. Use staples (U-shaped nails) and a hammer to secure the fencing tightly to the posts. Space the staples every 6 inches (about 15 centimetres) to ensure a secure hold. Make sure to attach the fencing to the chicken coop as well, and consider burying the bottom of the fencing to deter digging predators.
Step 5: Final Checks
After installing the fencing, double-check that it is securely attached to the posts and coop. Walk around the entire perimeter to ensure there are no gaps or weak spots that could provide an entry point for predators.
Remember, the security and durability of your chicken run depend on properly secured fence posts. Taking the time to carefully measure, dig, and install the posts will result in a safer and more robust enclosure for your chickens.
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Adding a gate
Planning the Gate Placement:
Before installing the gate, it's essential to plan its placement carefully. The gate should be positioned for convenient access to the chicken coop, ensuring it is easily accessible for you and the chickens. Consider the overall layout of the chicken run and decide on a suitable location for the gate.
Preparing the Gate Posts:
The gate requires sturdy posts for mounting. Place two posts closer together, approximately 1 foot apart, to accommodate the width of the gate. Dig holes for these posts, ensuring they are deep enough—around 12 inches to 18 inches—and secure them firmly in the ground. You can use gravel, concrete, or both to set the posts in place, ensuring they are stable and immovable.
Attaching the Gate:
With the posts securely in place, it's time to hang the gate. Use gate hinges to attach the gate to the posts. Choose hinges that are durable and suitable for outdoor use. The number of hinges you need may vary depending on the size and weight of the gate; typically, three hinges are recommended for added stability.
Adding a Latch:
Install a latch on the outside of the gate to secure it when closed. You can add a simple latch or a spring-loaded eyehook, depending on your preference. Don't forget to cut a hole beside the latch, allowing you to reach it from inside the chicken run, so you can easily open the gate from within.
Gate Size and Design:
The size of your gate should be appropriate for the scale of your chicken run. A standard width of 3 feet for the gate is recommended, allowing enough space to accommodate equipment such as a wheelbarrow. You can design and build your own gate using wooden planks and wire mesh, or you can opt for a pre-made gate that matches the style of your chicken run. Ensure the gate is sturdy and robust to withstand daily use and potential attempts by predators.
By following these steps and paying attention to the details, you can successfully add a gate to your chicken run, providing both convenience and security for your feathered friends.
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Protecting against predators
Protecting your chicken run against predators is critical to the safety of your chickens. Chicken wire is not recommended as it is not predator-proof and will not keep out animals such as dogs, foxes, and raccoons. Instead, use welded wire fencing with small openings, no larger than 1/2" to 1", to prevent even small predators like mice, snakes, and raccoons from reaching into the run. Bury the fencing at least 6-12 inches deep to protect against digging predators and leave no gaps between the ground and the fence.
If you live in an area with large predators such as bears, consider using a chain-link dog run and wrapping it with smaller gauge welded wire to keep out smaller predators. For additional protection, you can cover the run with heavy-duty deer fencing to deter climbing predators.
Another option to protect against predators is to lock up the chickens in the coop at night, when most predators are likely to attack. You can also use electric netting, which gives predators a small shock, enough to frighten them away without harming them.
To further enhance the security of your chicken run, make sure the fence posts are firmly secured. Sink them in concrete or gravel, or use wooden posts and dig holes at least 30 cm deep. Space the posts 6 to 8 feet apart and use a measuring tape to ensure they are equidistant. Drill boards horizontally across the tops of the posts for added stability.
By following these measures, you can effectively protect your chickens from a wide range of predators and provide them with a safe and secure environment.
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Frequently asked questions
A chicken run is a fenced area attached to a chicken coop where your chickens can run around outdoors while being protected from predators.
You will need a minimum of 1 square meter of space per chicken. For the fence, you will need fence posts, fencing, and staples or cable ties. For the roof, you will need wooden planks and netting. You will also need tools such as a post hole digger, a saw, a drill, a hammer, and a level.
First, plan the structure thoroughly and decide on the size and location of your chicken run. Then, dig holes for your fence posts at even distances of about 2-2.5 meters apart at the perimeter of the area. Two posts should be closer together where the gate will be placed. Next, attach the fencing to the posts using staples or cable ties. Finally, install a gate that is easily accessible from your chicken coop.
