Lucas Delgado
Building a walk-in chicken run can be a daunting task, but it is a rewarding project that will keep your chickens safe and happy. A chicken run is an enclosed outdoor area attached to a chicken coop, providing protection from predators and the elements while allowing your chickens to roam and exercise. With careful planning, standard tools, and easily accessible materials, you can create a spacious and secure environment for your feathered friends to enjoy. In this guide, we will cover the steps to build a functional and durable chicken run, from laying out the structure to adding the finishing touches.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To provide chickens with an enclosed area where they can run around outdoors while feeling safe from predators. |
| Location | Outdoors, attached to the chicken coop. |
| Size | Minimum of 10 square feet of outdoor run space per chicken. |
| Construction Materials | Wood, screws, welded wire, hardware cloth, paint, polycarbonate clear panels, shade cloth, etc. |
| Features | Gate, door, roof, natural wooden roosts, chicken swing. |
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What You'll Learn
Planning and supplies
Next, plan the layout of your run next to your chicken coop. Lay boards on the ground to get an idea of the shape and size your chicken run will be. The sides should be similar in length rather than long and narrow to give your chickens more room for roaming. Measure the planned length and width of the run to find the total area. Make sure one of the sides aligns with a small door built into the coop so the chickens can get in and out. If your coop doesn’t have a small door, cut one into the side. Think about where you want to install the gate so you can access the run easily. Account for how tall you need to make your run. You should comfortably be able to walk in and out of the run once it’s finished, so it should be over 6 feet tall.
In terms of supplies, you will need fence posts, a level, a measuring tape, 2x4s, construction screws, welded wire, a drill with a screwdriver bit, wood screws, a saw, and hardware cloth. You may also want to purchase polycarbonate clear panels for the roof to provide sunlight in the winter and add a shade cloth for the summer. Don't forget the paint to preserve the wood and make your chicken run look great!
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Building the frame
Building a walk-in chicken run can be a daunting task, but it is a rewarding project that will keep your chickens safe and happy. The first step in constructing the frame is to determine the size and layout of your run. It is recommended to build a larger run than you think you need, especially if you live in a cold climate or plan to expand your flock in the future. The rule of thumb is to allow a minimum of 10 square feet of outdoor run space per chicken. Make sure to measure the planned length, width, and height of the run, ensuring it is comfortable for you to walk inside.
Once you have determined the size, start by laying out boards or using 2x2s to mark the level for the run and get an idea of the shape. This will help you visualize the space and make any necessary adjustments. After finalizing the layout, the next step is to dig holes for your fence posts. Space them evenly around the perimeter, with a maximum distance of 6 to 8 feet apart, and don't forget to mark the place for your gate. Sink the posts into the ground, hammering them at least 1 foot deep, and use a level to ensure they are straight. If your run is wider than 10 feet, add a fence post inside for additional support.
Now, you can begin constructing the frame by attaching 2x4s to the future roof line and along the ground. Use a level to ensure everything is straight and secure the pieces with construction screws. If your ground is not level, you may need to do some dirt work to even out the inside of the run. Once the frame is sturdy, add the roof, which can be made from polycarbonate clear panels or plastic panels to let in sunlight or provide shade, depending on the season. Don't forget to triple-check your measurements and ensure everything is square before filling in the post holes with soil.
At this stage, you can also add a little door on the side of the coop, allowing your chickens to come and go during the day and providing you with easy access to the run. You can paint the door and the rest of the frame to preserve the wood and make it more aesthetically pleasing. With the frame complete, you are well on your way to providing your chickens with a safe and spacious outdoor area.
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Adding a roof
First, determine the size and shape of your chicken run by laying out boards on the ground. This will help you visualise the space and make any necessary adjustments. Ensure your chicken run is at least 6 feet (1.8 m) tall so you can comfortably walk inside.
Next, attach 2-inch by 4-inch wooden boards across the top of the run, running horizontally from one fence post to another. Secure these boards with construction screws. If your run is wider than 10 feet, add a fence post inside for additional support, ensuring it aligns with the outer posts. Use a saw to trim the posts to the same height if they are not level with each other.
Now, you can add the roofing material. One option is to use clear polycarbonate panels, which provide sunlight during winter and can be covered with shade cloth in summer. These panels are effective at keeping out snow and providing insulation during cold weather. Alternatively, you can use plastic panels, which will also protect your chickens from the elements.
Finally, don't forget to add some form of wire mesh or hardware cloth beneath and around the roofing to ensure that your chickens are safe from predators. This will prevent anything from digging or clawing its way through.
By following these steps, you will provide a safe and comfortable environment for your chickens to enjoy, giving them ample protection from predators and the outdoors.
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$249.99
Attaching to the coop
A chicken run is an outdoor pen attached to the coop, which allows your chickens to roam freely in a safe and enclosed space. The first step in building your run is to plan its layout next to your chicken coop. Lay boards on the ground to get an idea of the shape and size of your chicken run. The general rule of thumb is to allow a minimum of 10 square feet of outdoor run space per chicken. Make sure one of the sides aligns with a small door built into the coop, allowing the chickens to come and go as they please. If your coop doesn't have a small door, cut one into the side with a saw.
Next, dig holes for your fence posts, ensuring they are set up straight and equidistant from each other—6 to 8 feet apart is a good distance. Sink them in concrete to ensure they stay put. Think about where you want your gate to be and place two posts closer together to mark this spot. Hammer the posts into the holes, making sure they are at least 1 foot deep. If your run is larger than 10 feet wide, put a fence post inside for added support.
Now, attach 2-inch by 4-inch boards across the top of the run, running horizontally from one fence post to another. Use a drill with a screwdriver bit to attach 3-inch wood screws to the top of the fence posts. If you have supports in the middle, be sure to attach screws to them as well. Use welded wire or hardware cloth to enclose the sides of the run, securing with screws and a staple gun. For added protection against predators, bury hardware cloth around the perimeter to prevent them from digging in.
Finally, add a roof to your chicken run. You can use polycarbonate clear panels to provide sunlight in the winter, and add a shade cloth on the inside during the summer.
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Safety and maintenance
Fencing and Overhead Protection:
- Use sturdy fencing materials such as galvanized hardware cloth with a maximum mesh size of 1/2 inch. This will protect against predators like raccoons, possums, and weasels, which can be a concern even during the day.
- Bury the hardware cloth at least a foot deep or lay it flat around the perimeter to prevent digging predators like foxes and dogs from entering.
- Ensure that the fence posts are securely anchored, preferably in concrete, and spaced no more than 10 feet apart.
- Provide overhead protection to safeguard against birds of prey. Consider using wire mesh or installing corrugated roofing panels that offer shade and protection from the elements.
Secure Latches and Coop Door:
- Install secure latches, such as a two-step latch or carabiner system, as predators like raccoons can open simple slide bolts.
- The chicken run should be attached to the coop, with a door allowing chickens to move between the two. Ensure this door has a secure latch as well.
Size and Space:
- Plan the size of the run based on the number of chickens you intend to keep. As a rule of thumb, allow for a minimum of 10 square feet of outdoor run space per chicken.
- Build with the future in mind: consider making the run larger than you initially need to accommodate flock growth.
- If possible, position the run to take advantage of natural shade and wind protection, such as by building it between existing structures or trees.
Seasonal Considerations:
- Make small seasonal adjustments to maintain comfort year-round. In summer, prioritize shade, airflow, and access to dust bathing areas. In winter, block the wind, add extra bedding, and ensure water sources don't freeze.
- If you're in a colder climate, positioning the run in full sun can help warm the chickens during colder months.
Materials:
- Avoid using pressure-treated lumber where chickens can peck or scratch due to the potential for chemical leaching. Instead, opt for natural alternatives like cedar, hardwoods sealed with non-toxic oil or paint, or reclaimed barn wood.
- Ensure that any mesh or wire used is galvanised to prevent rusting.
Maintenance:
- Regularly check for any damage or weaknesses in the fencing and overhead protection, especially after storms or heavy snowfall.
- Keep the chicken run clean and sanitary, regularly removing any spilled food or water to prevent attracting pests and maintaining a healthy environment for your chickens.
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Frequently asked questions
A chicken run is a predator-proof fenced area attached to a chicken coop, which is the structure where your chickens live.
A chicken run provides your chickens with a safe outdoor space to run around in while you're at work or on vacation. It also keeps your lawn, garden, and landscaping safe from chickens, who enjoy digging up small plants and making a mess.
The size of your chicken run should be at least 10 square feet of outdoor space per chicken. For example, if you have 10 chickens, your chicken run should be at least 100 square feet.
You can use scrap wood from other projects or purchase new wood from a hardware store. You will also need tools such as a saw, drill, screwdriver, hammer, measuring tape, and a level. Additionally, you will need hardware cloth, screws, washers, welded wire, and paint to protect the wood.
First, dig holes for your fence posts and sink them in concrete to ensure they stay put. Use a level to make sure they are straight and equidistant from each other (about 6 to 8 feet apart). Next, build out the frame by adding 2x4s to the future roof line and along the ground, securing them with construction screws. Then, add a door for the chickens to come and go and attach 2x4 boards across the top of the run. Finally, use hardware cloth and welded wire to enclose the sides and roof of the run to keep out predators.
