
Paneer butter masala and butter chicken are two distinct dishes, with the former being a vegetarian option made with paneer (Indian cottage cheese) instead of chicken. The sauce for both dishes is similar, with the same creamy texture and spiced gravy, but the spice levels tend to be higher for meat-based recipes. Paneer butter masala is a North Indian dish, often served with rice or Indian flatbreads such as naan, roti, chapati or paratha. It is made with a base of fried cumin seeds, onions, ginger, garlic, and tomatoes, to which spices and cream or milk are added. The dish is characterised by its use of butter, giving it a rich and buttery flavour.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | Paneer Butter Masala: Paneer, butter, cream, tomatoes, cashews, spices, onions, poppy seeds, melon seeds |
| Butter Chicken: Chicken, butter, cream, tomatoes, cashews, spices | |
| Preparation | Paneer Butter Masala: Paneer is marinated in a mixture of vegetable oil, lemon or lime juice, garlic, garam masala, turmeric, cayenne, and salt. |
| Butter Chicken: Chicken is marinated in a mixture of yogurt, lemon juice, ginger-garlic paste, and spices. | |
| Taste | Paneer Butter Masala: Creamy, mildly spiced, slightly sweet |
| Butter Chicken: Spicier than Paneer Butter Masala | |
| Similarities | Both dishes have similar sauces, with the main difference being the protein used (paneer vs. chicken) |
| Both dishes are often served with rice, naan, roti, or other Indian flatbreads |
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What You'll Learn

The sauces are similar, but butter chicken is more spiced
Paneer butter masala and butter chicken are similar but distinct dishes. While both are curries with creamy, buttery sauces, the primary difference lies in their ingredients and spice levels. Paneer butter masala is a vegetarian dish, featuring tender cubes of paneer cheese cooked in a rich, mildly spiced gravy. On the other hand, butter chicken contains meat and is generally prepared with higher spice levels.
Paneer butter masala, also known as butter paneer, is a luxurious and creamy North Indian vegetarian dish. It is characterised by soft paneer cubes simmered in a velvety, tomato-cashew-based gravy infused with butter, cream, and fragrant spices. The sauce, known as makhani gravy, is mildly spiced and slightly sweet, creating a balanced flavour profile. This dish is often regarded as the vegetarian equivalent of a classic makhani-style curry, offering a similar creamy texture but with paneer instead of meat.
The preparation of paneer butter masala typically involves marinating the paneer cubes in a mixture of vegetable oil, lemon or lime juice, garlic, garam masala, turmeric, cayenne, and salt. This marination adds depth to the dish. The sauce is then prepared by heating butter in a skillet or pot, followed by the addition of onions, ginger, and garlic, which are cooked until well-browned. Spices such as chilli powder, cumin, coriander, garam masala, turmeric, and cardamom seeds are added to the mix, along with tomatoes and water, to create a flavourful curry gravy.
In comparison, butter chicken is a meat-based dish, typically prepared with chicken. While the sauce for butter chicken shares similarities with paneer butter masala, including the use of tomatoes, butter, and spices, the spice levels are generally higher to complement the meat. The specific ingredients and preparation methods can vary across different recipes and regions, but the presence of chicken as the primary protein source distinguishes it from paneer butter masala.
It is worth noting that the terms "paneer butter masala" and "butter chicken" are sometimes used interchangeably by restaurants, which can lead to confusion. However, it is important to understand that while there may be some flavour overlaps, the two dishes have distinct identities, with paneer butter masala catering to vegetarian preferences and butter chicken appealing to meat enthusiasts.
In summary, while paneer butter masala and butter chicken share similarities in their creamy, buttery sauces and the use of common ingredients, they differ in their protein sources and spice levels. Paneer butter masala is a vegetarian dish with a milder spice profile, while butter chicken contains meat and is generally prepared with higher spice concentrations.
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It's made with paneer instead of chicken
Paneer butter masala is a vegetarian dish that is very similar to butter chicken—but it's made with paneer, a type of Indian cottage cheese, instead of chicken. It's a rich and creamy North Indian curry made with tender paneer cubes cooked in a velvety, tomato-cashew-based gravy enriched with butter, cream, and fragrant spices. The gravy for the dish typically involves frying cumin seeds, onions, ginger-garlic paste, and tomatoes, and then adding spices, cream/milk/cashew, and vegetables.
The sauce for paneer butter masala is similar to that of butter chicken, but the spice levels for meat recipes are usually higher. The dish is also known as butter paneer and is cooked in butter, which gives it its characteristic buttery flavour. The curry is mildly spiced and slightly sweet, with a creamy texture. It is often served with naan, roti, or jeera rice.
Paneer butter masala is a restaurant-derived dish, and there is no one particular way it is made across India. Each restaurant follows its own method and set of ingredients, which means no two restaurants serve the same tasting paneer butter masala. The dish is usually made with onions, poppy seeds, melon seeds, and cream, but some recipes may also include almonds, magaz seeds (melon seeds), and poppy seeds. These ingredients not only impart a creamy texture to the curry but also tone down the heat by adding a milky aroma to the dish.
Paneer butter masala is a luxurious and popular dish in India, especially for vegetarians who crave the taste of butter chicken. It is a simple dish to prepare, and the recipe can be made vegan by substituting paneer with extra-firm tofu or grilled vegetables, and using vegan butter and cream.
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It's a North Indian dish
Paneer butter masala is a North Indian dish. It is a rich and creamy curry made with Indian cottage cheese (paneer) cooked in a mildly spiced, buttery tomato and cashew sauce called makhani gravy. The gravy is made by frying cumin seeds, onions, ginger garlic paste, and tomatoes, and then adding spices and cream or milk. The dish is often served with naan, roti, or rice.
The dish is similar to butter chicken, but without the meat. The sauce for butter chicken can be used for paneer butter masala, but with a lower spice level. Paneer butter masala is a vegetarian alternative to the classic makhani-style curry, offering the same creamy texture and spiced gravy. It is one of the most popular paneer dishes across India.
Paneer butter masala is a restaurant-derived dish and there is no one particular way it is made across India. Each restaurant follows its own method and set of ingredients, which is why no two restaurants serve the same tasting paneer butter masala. The dish is usually made with onions, poppy seeds, melon seeds, and cream, but some recipes also include almonds, magaz seeds (melon seeds), and poppy seeds. These ingredients not only impart a creamy texture to the curry but also tone down the heat by adding a milky aroma to the dish.
Paneer butter masala is a post-colonization dish and is not authentically a part of historic Indian cuisine. It is considered a fusion dish, and while it may be made with the same gravy in Indian restaurants in the US, the dish is made with different gravies in India. Paneer butter masala is part of North Indian cuisine, along with malai kofta gravy and matar paneer, which also have a common base gravy with some minor variations.
Paneer butter masala is a straightforward recipe to make at home. The sauce is rich, creamy, and has perfectly balanced flavors. The dish is made by sautéing onion, garlic, and ginger in butter or cooking oil, and then adding spices and tomatoes. The sauce can be made ahead of time and stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days before adding the cream or paneer.
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It's cooked in butter
Paneer butter masala is cooked in butter, as the name suggests. It is a rich and creamy North Indian dish made with Indian cottage cheese (paneer) simmered in a mildly spiced, buttery tomato and cashew sauce called makhani gravy. The sauce is cooked in butter, which gives the dish its characteristic buttery flavour. The gravy is made by frying cumin seeds, onions, ginger-garlic paste, and tomatoes, and then adding spices and other ingredients. The spices used include red chilli powder, coriander powder, cinnamon, cardamom pods, cloves, and cumin powder. The dish is often served with naan, roti, or rice.
The process of cooking paneer butter masala starts with heating butter in a large skillet or pot over medium heat. Onion, ginger, and garlic are then added and cooked until the onion is well-browned, which takes about 10 minutes. Spices are then added to the mix and cooked for another minute. Tomatoes and water are then added to the pot, and the bottom is scraped to remove any stuck-on bits. The dish is then seasoned with spices such as chilli powder, cumin, coriander, garam masala, turmeric, and cardamom.
The use of butter in the cooking process gives the dish its characteristic flavour and texture. It is an important ingredient that distinguishes paneer butter masala from other similar dishes like matar paneer, which has peas added to it, and malai kofta, which is a sweeter dish. Paneer butter masala is also different from other Indian dishes because of the use of butter, which is not traditionally used in Indian cuisine to the same extent as it is in Western cuisine.
The butter is also important in achieving the right consistency for the gravy. The tomato puree, which forms the base of the sauce, needs to be cooked well in butter so that the raw flavour of tomatoes is masked. If the tomato puree is not sautéed well, the dish will not taste as expected. The butter also adds to the creaminess of the dish, making it a rich and indulgent curry.
The process of cooking the dish in butter also allows for the development of flavours. For example, caramelizing the onions in butter adds depth to the dish. The butter also helps to coat the paneer cubes, which are marinated in a mixture of vegetable oil, lemon or lime juice, garlic, garam masala, turmeric, cayenne, and salt. This step adds flavour and texture to the paneer before it is added to the sauce.
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It's a creamy curry
Paneer butter masala is a creamy curry, featuring tender paneer cubes cooked in a rich, velvety sauce. The sauce is made with butter, cream, tomatoes, cashews, and spices, creating a mildly spiced, slightly sweet, and buttery flavour. The dish is often served with naan, roti, or rice, and is a popular choice for vegetarians looking for a dish similar to butter chicken.
The process of making paneer butter masala involves marinating the paneer cubes in a mixture of vegetable oil, lemon or lime juice, garlic, garam masala, turmeric, cayenne, and salt. The butter is then melted in a saucepan, and onions are added and caramelized slowly to develop a deep flavour. Spices such as chilli powder, cumin, coriander, and turmeric are added to the onions, followed by tomatoes and water to create a thick sauce. The sauce is further enhanced with cashew butter or cashew paste, which adds creaminess and balances the tanginess of the tomatoes.
The creamy texture of the curry is a result of the combination of butter, cream, and cashews in the sauce. The use of cashew butter or cashew paste, made by blending soaked cashews, ensures a smooth and luxurious consistency. The addition of cream or milk also contributes to the richness and thickness of the sauce.
Paneer butter masala is sometimes compared to other Indian dishes, such as Matar Paneer and Malai Kofta, which share a similar base of fried cumin seeds, onions, ginger-garlic paste, and tomatoes. However, each dish has distinct variations, with Matar Paneer including peas and Malai Kofta being a sweeter and saltier combination. Paneer butter masala stands out for its creamy texture and mildly spiced flavour profile.
The versatility of paneer butter masala is evident in its ability to be paired with various dishes. It can be served with steamed basmati rice, Jeera Rice, or even Tandoori cauliflower for a vegetarian feast. For non-vegetarians, it complements meat dishes like Tandoori chicken, Juicy Beef Kafta, or Lamb Vindaloo. The sauce's creamy texture and balanced flavours make it a versatile option for a range of culinary explorations.
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Frequently asked questions
No, they are not the same. Paneer butter masala is a vegetarian dish, whereas butter chicken contains meat. However, the sauce for paneer butter masala is similar to the sauce for butter chicken, and the recipes are also similar.
The main difference is the protein source: paneer butter masala uses paneer (an Indian cottage cheese), while butter chicken uses chicken.
Both dishes are cooked in butter and share similar ingredients such as onions, tomatoes, cashews, and spices. They are also both creamy curries.
Yes, the sauce for paneer butter masala can be used for butter chicken, but the spice levels for meat recipes are usually higher.










































