
Chicken Cordon Bleu is a classic dish that is surprisingly easy to make at home. It is made by rolling or folding chicken breasts around slices of ham and Swiss cheese, then coating them in breadcrumbs and baking or frying until the chicken is tender and the cheese is melted. The chicken breasts can be prepared in two ways before being stuffed and cooked: they can be butterflied, which involves cutting the breast almost in half and flattening it, or they can be rolled up tightly without cutting through. Both methods are simple and result in a delicious dish, but which technique is better? Let's explore the pros and cons of each approach to find out.
Chicken Cordon Bleu: Rolling vs Butterflying
| Characteristics | Rolling | Butterflying |
|---|---|---|
| Technique | Roll up the chicken with the ham and cheese inside | Flatten the chicken by slicing it almost in half and unfolding it |
| Complexity | More complex | Easier |
| Toothpicks | Requires toothpicks to hold the roll together | Does not require toothpicks |
| Appearance | Overlapped | Not overlapped |
| Filling | May fall out | Securely contained |
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What You'll Learn

Chicken Cordon Bleu can be made by rolling or butterflying
Chicken Cordon Bleu is a classic French dish that is surprisingly easy to make at home. It is made by rolling or butterflying chicken breasts, filling them with ham and Swiss cheese, coating them in breadcrumbs, and baking or frying them. The dish gets its name from the French term "cordon bleu," which translates to "blue ribbon," reflecting the high standard of the dish.
To make Chicken Cordon Bleu, you can start by either rolling or butterflying the chicken breasts. Butterflying involves cutting the chicken breast in half horizontally or lengthwise, being careful not to cut all the way through, and then opening it up like a book so it lays flat. This technique is also known as the "French door" method, as it resembles two doors opening. Butterflying is a good option if you have larger chicken breasts that you want to make thinner and more even.
On the other hand, rolling the chicken breast involves trimming the breast and pounding it flat between two sheets of plastic wrap, wax paper, or parchment. You can use a meat mallet, rolling pin, or a heavy, wide pan to pound the chicken gently and evenly, being careful not to tear the meat. Rolling is a good option if you want to create a compact, cylindrical shape for your Chicken Cordon Bleu.
Once the chicken is prepared, the next steps are the same for both methods. You'll layer the chicken with ham and Swiss cheese, roll it up to contain the filling, coat it in breadcrumbs, and then bake or fry it until cooked through. You can also dip the chicken in butter before coating it in breadcrumbs to help them adhere better.
Finally, Chicken Cordon Bleu is often served with a creamy white sauce, such as a bechamel or Dijon mustard sauce, to add a rich and creamy finish to the dish. So, whether you choose to roll or butterfly your chicken, Chicken Cordon Bleu is a delicious and impressive dish that is sure to satisfy your taste buds!
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To butterfly chicken, cut it open and flatten
First, place the chicken breast on a cutting board. Using a sharp knife, carefully slice the chicken breast lengthwise, but not all the way through. Leave about an inch, then open the breast so that it lays flat. This technique is called butterflying, and it helps to spread the chicken out like two doors. Be careful not to cut too deep, as you want to keep the breast mostly intact.
Next, you can start pounding the chicken breast. Place it between two pieces of wax paper or plastic wrap. You can also use a freezer bag or a silicone baking mat, as long as it's not one with fibers. Start in the center and pound lightly with the flat side of a meat mallet or a heavy, wide pan. Work your way outwards to the edges until the chicken is even in thickness. Be firm but gentle, so the chicken thins out without falling apart or getting damaged.
After butterflying and pounding the chicken, it should be nice and flat, ready for the next steps of your Chicken Cordon Bleu recipe. This technique is perfect for rolling the chicken around the ham and cheese filling, creating a delicious and impressive dish.
Some recipes suggest cutting the chicken breast in half horizontally before pounding, which can help create an even thickness. This technique is also known as butterflying and will give you two smaller cutlets to work with. Remember to be gentle during the pounding process to avoid tearing the meat.
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Rolling chicken without toothpicks
Chicken cordon bleu is a classic French dish with chicken breasts rolled around layers of savoury ham and melty cheese. It is a simple yet impressive dish that can be made in a few easy steps.
Firstly, it is important to prepare the chicken breasts. If you are using large chicken breasts, it is recommended to butterfly them open by cutting them in half crosswise to create thinner cutlets. You can then use a meat mallet or rolling pin to pound the chicken to a thickness of around 1/4 to 1/2 an inch. Be gentle but firm when pounding the chicken so that it thins out but does not fall apart.
Once the chicken is prepared, you can begin to assemble the cordon bleu. Place the chicken breasts between two sheets of plastic wrap or wax paper. Layer the chicken with thin slices of ham and Swiss cheese, or gruyere for a nuttier flavour. You can also add some spinach for an extra boost of vegetables. Starting from the narrow end, roll up the chicken breasts jelly-roll style, tucking in the sides as you go to create a tight bundle.
To keep the chicken cordon bleu rolls secure without using toothpicks, a clever trick is to wrap them tightly in plastic wrap. Place each rolled-up chicken bundle on a small square of plastic wrap and pinch the excess plastic on the sides to create a tootsie-roll shape. Twist and swing the ends to create a firm chicken roll. Refrigerate the wrapped chicken bundles for at least 30 minutes or up to one day in advance. You can even freeze them for up to 3 months.
After the chicken rolls have been chilled, remove the plastic wrap and dip the bundles in melted butter, then roll them in a crumb mixture of breadcrumbs, salt, and paprika. Transfer the breaded chicken to a greased baking dish and bake at 350°F for 20-25 minutes or until the chicken is cooked through.
And there you have it! Juicy chicken cordon bleu rolls without the need for toothpicks.
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Breading and coating the chicken
Chicken cordon bleu is traditionally a flattened or butterflied chicken breast that has been lined with ham and Swiss cheese, then rolled and coated in breadcrumbs. The breadcrumbs give the chicken its signature crunchy texture.
To butterfly a chicken breast, use a sharp knife and carefully slice the chicken breast lengthwise, leaving about an inch at the end so that it can be opened and laid flat. Then, place the chicken between two pieces of wax paper or plastic wrap and pound it with a meat mallet until it is about 1/4-inch thick all around. Be firm but gentle when pounding so that the chicken thins out but does not fall apart.
Once the chicken is butterflied, you can start assembling the cordon bleu. Place a slice of ham and Swiss cheese on each breast. If you want to secure the ham and cheese in place, you can roll the chicken breasts up or fold them in half and secure them with toothpicks. You can also sprinkle some panko breadcrumbs on top with a little mustard.
After assembling, roll the chicken breasts tightly into bundles, tucking the sides as you go. Finally, coat the rolled chicken with breadcrumbs. You can also dip the chicken in beaten eggs before coating to help the breadcrumbs stick better.
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Chicken Cordon Bleu is easy to make at home
Chicken Cordon Bleu may look complicated, but it's actually easy to make at home. The name may sound fancy—it translates from French to "blue ribbon"—but this classic dish is made with simple ingredients that you likely know and love.
To make Chicken Cordon Bleu, you'll need chicken breasts, thin slices of deli ham, Swiss cheese, butter, and bread crumbs. Some recipes also call for a sauce made with Dijon mustard, flour, salt, pepper, and milk.
Before you start, you'll need to flatten the chicken breasts so they're easy to roll. You can do this by placing each chicken breast between two pieces of waxed paper or plastic wrap and pounding it lightly with the flat side of a meat mallet. Work your way from the center out to the edges until the chicken is even in thickness. If the chicken breast is very thick, you can also try butterflying it before pounding, which involves cutting it in half across the breast to form two smaller cutlets.
Once your chicken breasts are flattened, top each piece with a slice of ham and a handful of shredded cheese. Then, roll the chicken up tightly, tucking the sides in, and place it on a new piece of plastic wrap. Wrap the chicken bundle tightly in the plastic wrap, twisting the ends to create a firm chicken roll.
At this point, you can refrigerate the chicken for at least 30 minutes or up to one day in advance. When you're ready to cook, dip the chicken bundles in melted butter, then roll them in the bread crumbs. Transfer the chicken to a greased baking dish and bake for 20 to 45 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through. If you're making the sauce, simply melt butter in a saucepan, stir in flour, salt, and pepper, then add milk and bring to a boil.
And that's it! Chicken Cordon Bleu is a delicious and impressive-sounding dish that's surprisingly simple to make at home.
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Frequently asked questions
Chicken cordon bleu is a dish made with chicken breasts, ham, and Swiss cheese. The chicken is either rolled or butterflied, then baked or fried until the chicken is cooked and the cheese is melted.
To butterfly chicken, use a sharp knife to slice the chicken breast lengthwise, leaving about an inch at the end so that it can be opened up and laid flat.
To roll chicken cordon bleu, place the chicken breast between two pieces of wax paper or plastic wrap. Pound the chicken lightly with a meat mallet until it is flattened and even in thickness. Then, place the ham and cheese on the chicken and roll it up tightly, securing it with toothpicks if needed.
Rolling the chicken creates a pinwheel or roulade effect, which some people prefer for presentation. It also allows for a crunchy coating on the outside of the chicken. Butterflying the chicken is a simpler technique that involves less preparation and results in a juicy and tender dish.











































