
Chicken tikka masala is a popular dish that consists of tender chunks of chicken in a creamy spiced tomato sauce. The chicken is typically marinated in a spiced yoghurt sauce and chargrilled to give it a smoky flavour. The masala sauce is made with various spices, including garam masala, turmeric, and chilli powder, and often includes a combination of tomatoes, tomato paste, garlic, and ginger. The dish is usually served with rice or naan bread and can be customised with different spices and ingredients to suit individual tastes and preferences.
Chicken Tikka Masala Ingredients
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Chicken | Boneless thighs or breasts |
| Marinade | Yogurt, spices, garlic, ginger |
| Sauce | Tomato puree, passata, cream, butter, onion, mango chutney, natural yogurt, masala paste, Kashmiri chilli, garam masala, chilli powder, turmeric |
| Accompaniments | Basmati rice, cumin rice, naan, roti, chapati, paratha, flatbread |
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What You'll Learn

Chicken: Thighs or breasts?
Chicken tikka masala is a popular dish that originated in Northern India, where tikka kebabs were cooked in a tandoor. The dish consists of chicken that is marinated in spiced yoghurt and then char-grilled to perfection. The grilled chicken is then simmered in a creamy, spiced tomato sauce.
Now, let's talk about the chicken: thighs or breasts?
Chicken tikka masala can be made with either chicken thighs or breasts. Both options have their advantages and will result in delicious, tender, and juicy pieces of chicken. The key difference between the two is their fat content, which affects the cooking process and the final texture of the meat.
Chicken thighs have a higher fat content than chicken breasts. This makes them less likely to dry out during cooking, resulting in tender and succulent meat. Thighs are also generally cheaper than breasts, making them a more economical option. For the best results, look for fresh, skinless chicken thighs with an even thickness.
Chicken breasts, on the other hand, have a lower fat content and can be a healthier option if you are watching your fat intake. They cook faster than chicken thighs and are easier to slice into even pieces. However, due to their lower fat content, chicken breasts can dry out more quickly and may require careful handling during cooking to ensure they remain tender and juicy.
Ultimately, the choice between chicken thighs and breasts comes down to personal preference and the specific needs of the cook. Both options can be used successfully in chicken tikka masala, and the dish can be adjusted to accommodate the unique characteristics of each cut of meat.
For example, when using chicken thighs, a longer marination time may be beneficial to infuse the meat with flavour and moisture. On the other hand, chicken breasts may benefit from a shorter cooking time to prevent overcooking and ensure they remain tender.
In conclusion, whether you choose chicken thighs or breasts for your chicken tikka masala, the key to success is understanding the unique characteristics of each cut of meat and adjusting your preparation and cooking techniques accordingly. With the right approach, you can create a delicious and authentic dish that your family and friends will love.
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Marinade: Yogurt, garam masala, and Kashmiri chilli
Chicken tikka masala is a popular dish with origins in Northern India. It is made by marinating chicken in a spiced yogurt mixture and then grilling it to perfection. The key to a good chicken tikka masala lies in its bold and vibrant ingredients. Here are some tips and instructions for creating a mouth-watering marinade using yogurt, garam masala, and Kashmiri chilli.
Yogurt
Yogurt is a key ingredient in the marinade as it tenderises the chicken, prevents it from drying out during grilling, and adds a unique flavour. It is important to use plain, unflavoured yogurt with a thick consistency. Greek yogurt or regular full-fat yogurt works well, adding a richer flavour and beautifully tenderising the chicken. Avoid runny yogurt as it will drain the marinade when grilling, leaving the chicken dry and flavourless. If you are using hung curd or strained yogurt, prepare it beforehand as it takes about 12 hours to be ready.
Garam Masala
Garam masala is a blend of warming spices that adds depth and warmth to the dish. Opt for a high-quality, fresh garam masala blend to achieve the best flavour. Store it in an airtight container to preserve its aroma and potency. Garam masala typically includes spices like cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, and bay leaf.
Kashmiri Chilli
Kashmiri chilli, also known as Kashmiri red chilli powder, is a vital ingredient that gives the dish its signature colour and a mild heat. It balances flavour and aesthetics, creating a vibrant and extraordinary dish. If Kashmiri chilli is unavailable, you can substitute it with paprika, but the flavour profile will differ slightly. Adjust the quantity according to your spice preference, using less for a milder dish and more for extra heat.
Marinade Instructions:
To prepare the marinade, combine the yogurt, garam masala, and Kashmiri chilli powder in a bowl. You can also add other spices like garlic, ginger, turmeric, cumin, coriander, salt, and pepper to enhance the flavour. Mix the ingredients well, cover the bowl, and refrigerate the marinade for at least 10 minutes to an hour, or preferably overnight for a deeper flavour. The longer the chicken marinates, the more juicy and flavourful it will become.
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Spices: Turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and more
Chicken tikka masala is a popular dish that originated in Northern India. The dish typically consists of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt, which is then served in a creamy curry sauce. While the ingredients and preparation methods may vary, certain spices are commonly used to create the distinctive flavour and aroma of chicken tikka masala.
Turmeric is a key spice in chicken tikka masala, adding a vibrant yellow hue to the dish. It has a warm, bitter flavour and is often used in Indian cuisine. Turmeric is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, providing potential health benefits.
Cinnamon is another important spice, adding a sweet and aromatic flavour to the dish. It can be used in ground form or as a cinnamon stick, which imparts a more intense cinnamon flavour. Cinnamon is native to South Asia and has been used in the region's cuisine and traditional medicine for centuries.
Cardamom is a unique spice that adds a complex, warm, and slightly sweet flavour to chicken tikka masala. It is commonly used in Indian cuisine and has a strong, distinctive aroma. Cardamom is believed to aid digestion and has been used in traditional medicine practices.
Cloves are also used in chicken tikka masala to enhance the dish's aroma and flavour. They have a strong, pungent taste and a distinctive fragrance. Cloves have been valued for their medicinal properties, particularly their ability to aid digestion and provide antimicrobial effects.
In addition to these spices, chicken tikka masala may also include other spices such as garam masala, a blend of ground spices that adds warmth and depth of flavour. Kashmiri chilli is often added for colour and a mild heat, though paprika can be used as a substitute. Other spices like cumin, coriander, and fenugreek leaves can also be incorporated to further enhance the flavour and aroma of the dish.
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Sauce: Tomato puree, passata, cream, and butter
Chicken tikka masala is a popular dish with roots in Northern India, where it was originally cooked in a tandoor using live charcoal or wood fire. The dish consists of two components: tikka, which refers to the chunks of chicken, and masala, which refers to the gravy or sauce in which the chicken is simmered.
The sauce in chicken tikka masala is a key component, giving the dish its signature deep orangey-red colour and aromatic flavour. While there are many variations of the recipe, the sauce typically includes tomato puree, passata, cream, and butter.
Tomato puree and passata are essential to creating the tangy, velvety base of the sauce. It is recommended to use a smooth, rich tomato puree (passata) without added salt or sugar to allow for optimal control over the flavour. This forms the base of the sauce, providing a tangy and creamy texture.
Cream is another important ingredient in the sauce, giving it a rich and velvety texture. The amount of cream used can vary depending on the desired consistency and taste. While some recipes call for a small amount of cream to be added at the end for garnish and flavour adjustment, others use a more generous amount to balance the tanginess of the tomatoes.
Butter is used in the sauce to add richness and enhance the other flavours. It is typically heated with vegetable oil at the beginning of the cooking process, creating a base for the sauce and adding a subtle buttery note.
By combining these ingredients—tomato puree, passata, cream, and butter—the sauce for chicken tikka masala takes on a unique and distinctive character, contributing to the overall flavour and aroma of the dish.
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Accompaniments: Naan, rice, and chutney
Chicken tikka masala is a classic Indian/British dish with tender chunks of grilled chicken in a delicious, aromatic gravy. It is often served with a side of rice or naan, and sometimes with chutney.
Basmati rice is a popular choice to accompany chicken tikka masala, and it can be served plain or with peas, corn, or cumin. Garlic butter rice is another option that pairs well with the dish.
Naan is also a common side dish, and it can be served plain, as butter naan, or with garlic. Homemade naan is especially delicious and can be used to soak up any extra sauce. Other types of bread that can be served include roti, paratha, and flatbreads.
Chutney is a must-have accompaniment for Indians, and chicken tikka masala can be served with green coriander chutney or mango chutney.
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Frequently asked questions
The main ingredients in chicken tikka masala are chicken, tomatoes, and cream. The chicken is typically marinated in a spiced yoghurt mixture before being cooked, resulting in tender and juicy pieces of meat. The tomatoes are usually pureed or passata, providing a tangy and creamy base for the sauce. Additional ingredients include various spices such as garam masala, turmeric, and chilli powder, as well as garlic and ginger.
The Indian version of chicken tikka masala uses fresh tomatoes, resulting in a fresher-tasting dish, while the British version typically uses passata or canned tomato puree, creating deeper umami flavours. The Indian dish also incorporates whole spices like cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom, as well as cashews for a naturally sweet and creamy flavour. In contrast, the British version tends to use more cream to balance the stronger tomato flavour.
Boneless chicken thighs or breasts can be used, depending on your preference. Chicken thighs have a higher fat content, resulting in juicier and more tender meat. However, chicken breasts are also suitable if you prefer a leaner option. It is recommended to use skinless chicken to allow the spices and marinade to penetrate the meat better.











































