
Chicken stock is a staple in many kitchens and is used in a variety of dishes, from soups to gravies. It is made by simmering chicken bones and vegetables in water for several hours, infusing the water with fat and flavour. Garlic is a common addition to chicken stock, providing a savory flavour. Butter is also a popular ingredient in chicken dishes, such as garlic butter chicken, where it adds richness and flavour. When making chicken stock, it is important to maintain a gentle simmer to avoid emulsification and a greasy stock. While there are varying opinions on the ideal simmering time, most sources recommend simmering chicken stock for at least 2 to 3 hours, with some extending the duration to 6 or even 24 hours for a richer flavour.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | Chicken, garlic, butter, beans, parsley, shallot, lemon juice, salt, pepper, sour cream, croutons |
| Cook time | 4 hours |
| Cook temperature | Low |
| Cookware | 6- to 8-quart slow cooker |
| Result | Tender chicken with mellowed flavors |
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What You'll Learn

Chicken stock ingredients
Chicken stock is a staple in many kitchens and for good reason. It adds depth and flavour to a variety of dishes, from soups to gravies and pastas. While store-bought stock is convenient, homemade chicken stock is unmatched in flavour.
To make chicken stock, you'll need a few key ingredients:
- Chicken: This includes chicken carcasses, bones, and random scraps. You can also use bone-in chicken wings or a whole raw bird, though using just the bones will result in a richer and heartier stock.
- Vegetables: Common vegetables used in chicken stock include carrots, celery, onions, and garlic. Mushrooms, leeks, and parsley stems are also great additions.
- Herbs and Spices: Thyme, bay leaves, and peppercorns are popular choices for adding flavour to chicken stock. You can also experiment with other herbs and spices, such as parsley, basil, or ginger, depending on your preference.
- Liquid: Water is typically used as the primary liquid in chicken stock. However, you can also add white wine to enhance the flavour and create a more complex stock.
- Seasoning: Salt and black pepper are commonly used to season chicken stock. Be cautious with the amount of salt added, as too much can make the stock overly salty.
It's important to note that the quantities and specific ingredients used in chicken stock can vary based on personal preference and the desired flavour profile. Feel free to experiment with different ingredients and adjust the amounts to create a stock that suits your taste.
To prepare the chicken stock, start by warming butter and oil in a large stockpot. Add the vegetables and let them cook until they start to caramelize. Then, add the herbs, spices, and chicken. Pour in enough water to cover the ingredients, and bring the mixture to a low boil. Reduce the heat and maintain a gentle simmer for 2-4 hours, skimming any foam that forms on the surface occasionally. Finally, strain the stock to separate it from the solids. Your homemade chicken stock is now ready to use or store for later!
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Simmering time
The ideal simmering time for garlic chicken stock and butter depends on the type of cookware and the ingredients used. Here is a detailed breakdown of the simmering times for different methods:
Stovetop Method:
When using a stovetop, the general consensus is to simmer the stock for around 3 hours. This duration allows the water to become richly infused with fat and flavor, resulting in a savory, golden elixir. However, some sources suggest a simmer time of 1 ½ to 2 hours, while others recommend checking the stock every 45 minutes and simmering for up to 4 hours. It is important to note that the stock should never be boiled for an extended period, as it may cause the fat and proteins to emulsify, resulting in a dark and greasy stock.
Slow Cooker or Pressure Cooker Method:
When using a slow cooker or pressure cooker, the simmering time can be extended. Some sources recommend cooking on low heat for about 4 hours until the chicken is tender and the flavors have mellowed. Others suggest a longer duration of 6 to 8 hours at a very low heat to maximize the gelatin content. However, it is important not to exceed this time frame, as it may cause the ingredients to fall apart and make the stock cloudy.
Oven Method:
When cooking garlic butter chicken in an oven, the recommended temperature is 325 degrees Fahrenheit. The cooking time can vary depending on the thickness of the chicken pieces. For example, thin chicken fillets may require checking after 2 hours to prevent overcooking.
Combination of Stovetop and Oven Method:
Some recipes call for a combination of stovetop and oven cooking. In this case, the chicken is first browned in butter on the stovetop, and then the oven is preheated to 325 degrees Fahrenheit. The chicken is then placed in the oven and checked after 1 hour, with a total cooking time of around 2 hours.
Freezer Method:
One unique method involves simmering the stock on the stovetop and then placing it in the freezer to cool overnight. This technique helps to reduce the stock and concentrate its flavor.
In summary, the simmering time for garlic chicken stock and butter can range from 2 to 8 hours, depending on the cooking method and personal preferences. It is important to monitor the stock or dish during the simmering process to prevent overcooking and achieve the desired flavor and consistency.
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Simmering temperature
Simmering is a popular cooking technique used in various cuisines, including Japanese, Bulgarian, Dutch, Flemish, Persian, Iranian, and Afghan. It involves cooking food in a liquid kept just below the boiling point, typically between 185-205°F (85-96°C). The appropriate simmering temperature is debated among chefs, with some considering a simmer as low as 82°C (180°F).
To create a steady simmer, a liquid is first brought to a boil and then reduced to a lower, constant temperature. This can be achieved by using a smaller flame on a gas stove or adjusting the temperature on an induction or electric stove. The liquid will show some movement without reaching a rolling boil, and small bubbles may form.
Simmering is a gentle method that helps combine fragile ingredients and spices. It is ideal for dishes with ingredients prone to falling apart during the aggressive agitation of boiling. It is also effective for tenderizing tough meats and thick vegetables, as the longer cooking time allows them to absorb more flavour.
When making chicken stock, which is a popular dish to simmer, the stock should never be allowed to boil for any length of time, as this can cause the fat and proteins to emulsify, resulting in a dark, greasy stock. Instead, the stock should be kept at a gentle simmer, with a few bubbles slowly rising to the surface.
In summary, simmering is a versatile cooking technique that utilizes controlled temperatures to gently cook various dishes, including stocks, stews, sauces, and meats. By maintaining temperatures just below the boiling point, simmering prevents food from toughening or breaking apart while allowing flavours to deepen and combine.
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Garlic quantity
Garlic is an essential ingredient in garlic butter chicken. The quantity of garlic used depends on personal preference, as garlic is typically the star of the dish. For garlic butter chicken, it is recommended to use 2 cloves of garlic, finely diced or minced. If you are making garlic butter chicken with chicken stock, you can also add garlic to the stock. This is optional, but it will add a lot of savory flavor to the stock. For chicken stock, you can use roasted garlic cloves, or cut a whole head of garlic in half.
The amount of garlic you add to your chicken stock will depend on how strong you want the garlic flavor to be, and how much stock you are making. If you are making a large batch of stock, you may want to add more garlic, so that the flavor is not diluted. You can also adjust the quantity of garlic depending on how you plan to use the stock. If you are making a dish where the garlic flavor needs to be strong, you can add more garlic to the stock. Conversely, if you are making a more subtle dish, you may want to use less garlic in your stock.
When making garlic butter chicken, it is important to note that the garlic should be cooked until it is fragrant and lightly browned. This will ensure that the garlic flavor is properly infused into the dish. If you are using chicken stock in your garlic butter chicken, you can add the garlic to the stock, and then add the stock to the garlic butter sauce. This will create a more subtle garlic flavor in the final dish.
If you are using garlic powder instead of fresh garlic, it is important to use a smaller quantity, as garlic powder has a more concentrated flavor. In addition, if you are using jarred minced garlic, it is recommended to use fresh garlic instead, as it tastes better and has a preferable texture for this dish.
In summary, the quantity of garlic you use in your garlic butter chicken with stock will depend on your personal preference, the amount of stock you are making, and the desired strength of the garlic flavor. Remember to adjust the quantity of garlic depending on how you plan to use the stock, and ensure that the garlic is properly cooked to infuse the dish with flavor.
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$4.39

Butter quantity
The quantity of butter to use when simmering garlic chicken stock depends on the desired level of flavour and richness. While some recipes call for browning chicken wings in butter before adding water, others suggest warming butter and oil and adding vegetables to be coated in fat.
In the former method, a small amount of butter is sufficient for browning the chicken wings, while the latter method requires enough butter to coat the vegetables in fat. This quantity will depend on the number of vegetables being used and personal preference.
When using butter and oil, it is important to heat the butter until it starts foaming before adding the vegetables. This allows the vegetables to cook and caramelize without stirring, adding flavour to the stock. The quantity of butter used in this step will impact the flavour and richness of the final stock.
It is worth noting that the amount of butter used should not be excessive, as it may affect the overall taste and texture of the stock. Additionally, the cooking time and temperature play a significant role in determining the final product's consistency and flavour.
In summary, the butter quantity for simmering garlic chicken stock can vary depending on the specific recipe and personal preference. It is important to use enough butter to coat the vegetables in fat, but not so much that it overpowers the other ingredients or affects the desired texture of the stock.
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Frequently asked questions
To make garlic chicken stock, add chicken carcass, bones, skin, and any random bits to a large stock pot. Add vegetables, herbs, and spices. Cover with cold water and simmer for 3-4 hours.
Butter can be added to the stock pot to enhance the flavor of the stock. Warm butter and oil over medium heat, and once the butter starts foaming, add vegetables and stir to coat them in fat.
Garlic butter chicken can be cooked in a slow cooker or a Dutch oven. Combine chicken, butter, garlic, parsley, shallot, lemon juice, salt, and pepper in the slow cooker. Cook on low heat for about 4 hours, until the chicken is tender.











































