
General Tso's chicken and orange chicken are both American Chinese dishes. General Tso's chicken originated in Taiwan and is made with chicken thigh cuts that are breaded and fried. Its sauce is tangy and contains rice vinegar, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, chilli flakes, pepper, and cornstarch. Orange chicken, on the other hand, is a variation of General Tso's chicken and uses chicken breast fried until golden crispy. It has a sweeter and more savoury flavour profile.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Origin | General Tso's chicken: Taiwan. Orange chicken: American Chinese dish, variation of General Tso's chicken. |
| Main Ingredients | General Tso's chicken: chicken thigh cuts, breaded, and fried. Orange chicken: chicken breast fried till golden crispy. |
| Sauce | General Tso's chicken: tangy sauce with rice vinegar, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, chili flakes, pepper, and cornstarch. Orange chicken: sweet and savory flavor. |
| Nutrition | General Tso's chicken: higher in calories, fats, starch, and iron. Orange chicken: lower in calories, higher in protein, sodium, selenium, and phosphorus. |
| Taste | General Tso's chicken: milder, spicier, and more savory. Orange chicken: sweeter. |
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What You'll Learn
- Origin: General Tso's chicken is Taiwanese, whereas orange chicken is an American Chinese dish
- Chicken cut: Orange chicken uses chicken breast, while General Tso's uses chicken thighs
- Sauce: Orange chicken is sweet and savoury, while General Tso's sauce is tangy and spicy
- Nutrition: Orange chicken is lower in calories and fat but higher in protein and sodium
- Vitamins and minerals: General Tso's is richer in iron, vitamins K and E, while orange chicken has more selenium, phosphorus, and B vitamins

Origin: General Tso's chicken is Taiwanese, whereas orange chicken is an American Chinese dish
General Tso's chicken and orange chicken are two distinct dishes with different origins and flavours. While both dishes are now considered American Chinese food, General Tso's chicken has its roots in Taiwan, while orange chicken is an American Chinese dish.
General Tso's chicken was originally created in Taiwan and later brought to the United States, where it gained popularity. The dish is named after a Chinese general and is believed to have been influenced by various cuisines. The Taiwanese version of General Tso's chicken uses chicken thigh cuts that are breaded and fried, resulting in a crispy texture. The sauce is a key component of the dish, with a tangy flavour profile that includes rice vinegar, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, chilli flakes, pepper, and cornstarch. This combination of spices gives General Tso's chicken a milder, spicier, and more savoury taste compared to orange chicken.
On the other hand, orange chicken is an American Chinese dish that is claimed to be a variation of General Tso's chicken. While it may have been inspired by General Tso's chicken, orange chicken has developed its unique characteristics. The main distinction lies in the preparation of the chicken. Orange chicken typically uses chicken breast, which is fried until golden crispy. The sauce in orange chicken is what gives it its namesake flavour, with a combination of sweet and savoury notes. The sauce typically includes orange juice, sugar or nectar, and sometimes sesame oil, resulting in a sweeter dish compared to General Tso's chicken.
In terms of nutritional content, both dishes are high in calories and carbohydrates. General Tso's chicken has slightly more calories, carbohydrates, and fats. It is also richer in unsaturated fats and certain vitamins and minerals, such as iron, vitamin K, and vitamin E. On the other hand, orange chicken contains higher amounts of protein and sodium. It is also a better source of certain B vitamins, including B2, B3, B5, and B6, as well as selenium and phosphorus.
While both dishes have their unique origins and characteristics, they are often compared due to their similar ingredients and Chinese culinary influences. However, it is important to note that they are distinct in their flavours, nutritional profiles, and cultural significance.
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Chicken cut: Orange chicken uses chicken breast, while General Tso's uses chicken thighs
While both dishes are based on chicken, there is a difference in the cut of meat used. General Tso's chicken is made from chicken thighs, while orange chicken uses chicken breast. The chicken thigh cut used in General Tso's chicken is breaded and fried. In contrast, orange chicken uses chicken breast, which is fried until golden and crispy.
The different cuts of meat contribute to variations in the nutritional content of the two dishes. Orange chicken, with its leaner cut of chicken breast, contains higher amounts of protein than General Tso's chicken. On the other hand, General Tso's chicken, made with chicken thighs, has higher amounts of fat. Specifically, General Tso's chicken contains 16 grams of fat, while orange chicken contains 12 grams.
The chicken thigh cut in General Tso's chicken also contributes to its higher starch content due to the additional cornstarch used in its preparation. The breading on the chicken thighs absorbs the starch, resulting in a higher overall starch content compared to orange chicken, which uses a lighter breading or none at all.
In terms of taste and texture, the choice of chicken cut also plays a role. Chicken thighs, as used in General Tso's chicken, tend to have a richer, more savoury flavour and a moister texture compared to chicken breasts. Chicken breasts, as used in orange chicken, have a milder flavour and a leaner, drier texture. As a result, the sauce used in orange chicken is often sweeter to balance the milder flavour of the chicken breast.
While both dishes are popular and have their unique characteristics, it's important to note that the specific ingredients and preparations may vary depending on the region and the individual restaurant's interpretation of the dishes.
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Sauce: Orange chicken is sweet and savoury, while General Tso's sauce is tangy and spicy
The sauces used in Orange Chicken and General Tso's Chicken differ significantly in terms of taste, ingredients, and consistency.
Orange chicken is typically made with a sweet and savoury sauce. This sweetness comes from oranges, orange juice, and coconut sugar or nectar. Other ingredients include sesame oil, rice wine vinegar, orange zest, ginger, garlic, and chilli peppers. The sauce in orange chicken is often thinner and can sometimes resemble a soup, rather than a glaze.
On the other hand, General Tso's sauce is tangy and spicy. It contains rice vinegar, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, chilli flakes, pepper, and cornstarch. The cornstarch adds to the thickness of the sauce, resulting in a glaze that coats the chicken.
The difference in sauces is not only a matter of taste but also of nutrition. Orange chicken, due to its sweeter sauce, is richer in sucrose. It also has higher amounts of sodium and protein. General Tso's chicken, meanwhile, is higher in starch, iron, and vitamins K and E.
It is worth noting that the sauces can vary in thickness and taste depending on the restaurant and its location. Local influences play a significant role in adapting these dishes to suit the preferences of the local population.
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Nutrition: Orange chicken is lower in calories and fat but higher in protein and sodium
When it comes to nutrition, there are several differences between General Tso's chicken and orange chicken. Firstly, in terms of calories, General Tso's chicken contains approximately 300 calories, while orange chicken has slightly fewer calories, with about 260 calories per serving.
In terms of macronutrients, orange chicken is higher in protein, with 15 grams compared to 13 grams in General Tso's chicken. On the other hand, General Tso's chicken is higher in fat, containing 16 grams, while orange chicken contains 12 grams. General Tso's chicken is also higher in starch due to the additional cornstarch used in its preparation.
Both dishes are high in sodium, but orange chicken contains slightly higher amounts. Orange chicken is also richer in selenium, phosphorus, and certain B vitamins, including B2, B3, B5, and B6. In contrast, General Tso's chicken has higher levels of iron, vitamins K and E, and unsaturated fats.
It is worth noting that these nutritional values may vary depending on the specific ingredients and preparation methods used, as well as the portion sizes. Additionally, both dishes are high in carbohydrates and contain similar amounts of water and dietary fibre.
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Vitamins and minerals: General Tso's is richer in iron, vitamins K and E, while orange chicken has more selenium, phosphorus, and B vitamins
General Tso's chicken and orange chicken are both popular Chinese-American dishes with high amounts of carbs and sodium. They are also good sources of vitamins and minerals. However, they can negatively impact health when consumed in large quantities due to their high levels of saturated fats and sodium, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
General Tso's chicken is richer in vitamins K and E, as well as iron, zinc, and phosphorus. It contains higher amounts of fats and calories compared to orange chicken. The dish is made with chicken thigh cuts, breaded and fried, and has a sauce that includes rice vinegar, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, chilli flakes, pepper, and cornstarch. It is usually served with rice, vegetables, Chinese noodles, and salads.
On the other hand, orange chicken contains more selenium and B vitamins, including vitamins B2, B3, B5, and B6. It has higher amounts of protein and is made with leaner cuts of chicken breast. The sauce for orange chicken is typically sweeter and tangier, made with orange juice, sugar, orange peel, cornstarch, soy sauce, spices, garlic, and ginger. It is often served with rice, egg, egg noodles, and steamed broccoli.
While both dishes offer nutritional benefits, it is important to consume them in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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Frequently asked questions
General Tso's Chicken is a dish that originated in Taiwan and was later brought to the US. It is made from chicken thigh cuts, breaded and fried. The sauce is tangy and contains rice vinegar, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, chili flakes, pepper, and cornstarch.
Orange chicken is an American Chinese dish that is claimed to be a variation of General Tso's chicken. It is made with chicken breast fried until golden and crispy. The sauce is sweet and savory and contains fresh-squeezed orange juice, coconut sugar or nectar, sesame oil, rice wine vinegar, orange zest, ginger, garlic, and chili peppers.
General Tso's chicken is higher in calories, fats, starch, and iron. Orange chicken is higher in protein, sodium, selenium, phosphorus, and vitamins B2, B3, B5, and B6.
Yes, the thickness of the sauce can vary depending on the style of the dish and the restaurant. For example, some sauces are more like a soup, while others are a glazed coating on the chicken.
Both dishes are widely available in the US, with some variations in the sauce to suit local tastes. They can also be found in Taiwan and China, although they may not be as common as in American Chinese restaurants.










































