
Bison, beef, and chicken are all popular types of meat that differ in their nutritional content. While chicken is generally considered to be the richest in vitamins, containing higher amounts of vitamins A, E, K, and B, beef and bison are richer in vitamin B12. This vitamin is essential for energy and neurochemical production, as well as red blood cell formation. Both beef and bison are red meats, with similar tastes, but differ in their leanness, farming methods, and cooking requirements. This comparison aims to explore the differences between these meats, focusing on their vitamin B12 content, to help individuals make informed dietary choices.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Vitamin B12 content | Bison has more vitamin B12 than chicken. Beef also has more vitamin B12 than chicken. |
| Other nutrients | Chicken has more pantothenic acid, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, B3, and B5. Bison and chicken contain similar amounts of calcium, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, and potassium. Bison has more iron, zinc, selenium, protein, and omega 3s. |
| Calories | Chicken has 30-32% more calories than bison. |
| Ease of cooking | Bison is leaner than beef and chicken and is therefore easier to overcook. |
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What You'll Learn

Bison has more vitamin B12 than chicken
Vitamin B12 is essential for several bodily functions, including energy production, neurochemical synthesis, and the formation of red blood cells. By including vitamin B12-rich foods like bison in your diet, you can help meet your daily nutritional requirements. Bison is also a good source of other nutrients, such as iron, selenium, and zinc. A serving of raw bison provides substantial amounts of these minerals, contributing to their daily recommended intake.
When compared side-by-side with chicken, bison stands out for its higher nutritional content. While chicken provides more pantothenic acid, bison surpasses it in vitamin B12, iron, and protein content. Specifically, bison contains 268% more iron and 20% more protein than chicken per 100 grams. This makes bison an excellent choice for those seeking a lean meat option that is nutrient-dense.
It is worth noting that bison meat has a different texture and flavor compared to chicken. Bison, being a type of red meat, can be leaner and easier to overcook, resulting in a dry and tough texture if not prepared properly. However, when cooked correctly, bison can be a delicious and nutritious alternative to chicken. The American Heart Association recognizes bison as a heart-healthy option due to its lower levels of calories, saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium compared to other meats.
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Chicken has more vitamins overall
Chicken is also a good source of minerals, containing more magnesium and phosphorus than beef. Beef, however, is richer in calcium, copper, and potassium, and has higher amounts of iron and zinc.
Chicken is also a better source of protein, with a skinless cooked chicken breast containing around 43g of protein per 100g of chicken, while lean cooked beef contains about 26g of protein. Chicken is much leaner, with less than half the saturated and trans fats found in beef.
When compared to bison, chicken also has more pantothenic acid, while bison contains more vitamin B12. Both meats contain similar amounts of vitamin E and vitamin K, as well as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, and folate. Bison is an excellent source of iron, with 270% more iron per 100 grams than chicken. It also has 71% less saturated fat and is considered a lean meat option by the American Heart Association.
Overall, while chicken has more vitamins overall than beef or bison, all three meats provide a good source of nutrients, and including any of them in a well-balanced diet can be beneficial.
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Bison is leaner than beef
Bison and beef are two popular types of red meat with similar flavours and nutritional profiles. However, there are some key differences between the two. For instance, bison is leaner than beef and has lower calories and fat content, making it a healthier choice for those looking to reduce their calorie intake or cut down on fat.
Beef is more likely to be grain-fed and produced in factory farms, whereas bison are typically pasture-raised and eat grass for most of their lives, creating a different flavour in the meat. The diet and lifestyle of bison contribute to their meat being lower in fat and calories. While both meats are excellent sources of iron and zinc, bison meat is higher in "good stuff" like vitamins, minerals, protein, and omega 3s, while being lower in "bad stuff" like calories, saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium.
The American Heart Association considers bison a lean meat option to combat high cholesterol and obesity, the two main risk factors for stroke. Additionally, the American Institute for Cancer Research recommends limiting red meat intake to no more than 18 ounces (510 grams) per week to reduce the risk of certain cancers.
In terms of preparation, bison and beef can be prepared similarly due to their comparable taste profiles. They can be eaten as steaks or ground meat in dishes like burgers, meatballs, chilli, and tacos. However, bison may require additional fat when used in recipes, as it has a lower fat content than beef.
While both bison and beef can be part of a healthy diet when consumed in moderation, bison is the leaner option and may be preferable for those seeking to reduce their calorie and fat intake.
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Bison is harder to cook than beef
While bison and beef share similarities in taste, texture, and preparation methods, bison is harder to cook than beef due to its lower fat content and faster cooking time.
Bison is a leaner meat than beef, with less fat marbling throughout. This makes it healthier and lower in calories, but it also means that bison requires more care and attention during cooking to prevent overcooking. Bison cooks approximately one-third faster than beef, so it is crucial to monitor the internal meat temperature with a digital thermometer.
To successfully cook bison, it is recommended to reduce the cooking time by 20-30% compared to beef and to avoid cooking it beyond medium-rare to retain moisture. Additionally, bison should be cooked at a slightly lower temperature than beef to account for its lower fat content.
The flavour of bison is also stronger and more complex than beef, so it is important to keep the seasoning simple to avoid overpowering its natural taste. When using marinades or sauces, choose robust flavours that can stand up to the meat's robustness, such as wine (especially port wine), garlic, mushroom, or whiskey.
In summary, while bison offers nutritional benefits and a unique flavour profile, its lower fat content and faster cooking time require more careful handling and attention during the cooking process than beef.
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Chicken is the healthier option
While bison meat contains more vitamin B12 than chicken, chicken is the healthier option overall. Chicken is richer in vitamins, including vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, B3, and B5. It is also a good source of minerals, containing more magnesium and phosphorus than beef. Chicken is also lower in calories than bison, with 189 calories per 100 grams compared to bison's 143 calories.
Chicken's nutritional profile makes it a healthier option than other types of meat, including beef and bison. Beef, for example, contains higher amounts of iron and zinc, which can have negative health implications. While chicken also has negative health implications, its higher vitamin and mineral content make it a more nutritious option overall.
Chicken is also a good source of protein, with 23.3g of protein per 100 grams. While bison contains more protein, with 28.4g per 100 grams, chicken's higher vitamin and mineral content make it a more well-rounded option.
In addition to its nutritional benefits, chicken is also a more versatile option in the kitchen. It has a milder flavor than bison and can be prepared in a variety of ways, including grilling, baking, and frying. Bison, on the other hand, is leaner and can be more challenging to cook, as it is easier to overcook and become dry and tough.
While both chicken and bison can be part of a healthy diet, chicken is the healthier option overall due to its higher vitamin and mineral content, lower calorie count, and versatility in cooking.
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Frequently asked questions
Bison and ground beef contain more vitamin B12 than chicken.
Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that helps keep our nerve and blood cells healthy and helps make DNA.
Other good sources of vitamin B12 include fish, shellfish, dairy products, and eggs.
The recommended daily intake of vitamin B12 for adults is 2.4 micrograms.
Bison is leaner than beef and has a more favorable nutritional profile. It is lower in calories, saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium, while being higher in protein, iron, and omega-3s.











































