
General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken are two popular Chinese-American dishes that are often found on the menus of Chinese restaurants in North America. While both dishes are made from similar base ingredients, they have distinct flavours, textures and colours. Sesame chicken is typically sweet and nutty with a mild tang, while General Tso's chicken is sweet and tangy with a spicy kick.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Taste | General Tso's Chicken: Sweet and slightly spicy |
| Sesame Chicken: Sweet with a hint of saltiness | |
| Sauce colour | General Tso's Chicken: Red |
| Sesame Chicken: Brown | |
| Sauce ingredients | General Tso's Chicken: Garlic, ginger, soy sauce, red chilli peppers, hoisin sauce, vinegar, sugar |
| Sesame Chicken: Honey or brown sugar, vinegar, soy sauce, cornstarch, sesame oil | |
| Spice | General Tso's Chicken: Spicy |
| Sesame Chicken: Mild | |
| Accompaniments | General Tso's Chicken: Broccoli and carrots |
| Sesame Chicken: Sesame seeds |
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What You'll Learn

General Tso's chicken is sweeter and spicier
General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken are two popular dishes found in Chinese restaurants in America. Both are American-Chinese dishes, as they are not found in China or any other Asian country. The two dishes are quite similar, as they are both made from chunks of boneless chicken meat (usually thighs) that are battered and deep-fried. They are also served with rice or noodles and vegetables. However, General Tso's chicken is sweeter and spicier than sesame chicken.
General Tso's chicken has a sticky and spicy sauce made with chilli peppers, garlic, ginger, soy sauce, and red chilli peppers. The sauce is often red in colour and can be adapted to be milder or stronger depending on one's preference. It is similar to barbecue sauce but with more spice. The ingredients in a General Tso's chicken dish can vary, but these are the core ingredients that make up the typical dish.
Sesame chicken, on the other hand, is mostly sweet with a little nuttiness from sesame oil. The sauce is typically brown in colour and is made with honey or brown sugar, vinegar, soy sauce, and a thickening agent like cornstarch. Sesame seeds are also added to the dish to enhance the sesame flavour and overall appearance. The spices in sesame chicken are milder, with light undertones of garlic and ginger.
The main difference between the two dishes lies in their flavour and sauce ingredients. While General Tso's chicken has a sweet and spicy sauce, sesame chicken has a sweeter and milder sauce. This is because sesame chicken aims to highlight the nutty notes of sesame oil and seeds, whereas General Tso's chicken incorporates additional spices to create a bolder flavour profile.
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Sesame chicken is nuttier and less spicy
Sesame chicken and General Tso's chicken are two popular dishes in American-Chinese cuisine. While both dishes are made from similar base ingredients, they have distinct flavours and appearances. Sesame chicken is nuttier and less spicy than General Tso's chicken.
Sesame chicken derives its nutty flavour from sesame oil and seeds, which are key ingredients in the sauce. The sauce is typically a combination of honey or brown sugar, vinegar, soy sauce, and sesame oil. The sesame seeds are often toasted before being sprinkled on top of the chicken, adding to the overall sesame flavour and appearance. The spices in sesame chicken tend to be milder, with light undertones of garlic and ginger. The chicken is usually made from dark meat, such as chicken thighs, but some restaurants may use chicken breasts. The meat is battered, fried, and then coated in the signature sesame sauce. It is often served on a bed of rice or noodles with a side of vegetables.
General Tso's chicken, on the other hand, is known for its sweet and spicy flavour profile. The sauce typically includes soy sauce, hoisin sauce, vinegar, and added sugar. It may also include garlic, ginger, and red chilli peppers, giving it a spicier taste than sesame chicken. The level of spice can vary depending on the preferences of the chef and the diner, but it is generally considered a spicier dish. General Tso's chicken also uses dark meat, such as chicken thighs, and the chicken is battered and fried. It is commonly served with broccoli and carrots, and the sauce is usually a reddish colour.
While the exact origins of General Tso's chicken are unknown, it is believed to have been brought to the US by Chinese immigrants in the 1970s. It is named after the 19th-century Chinese military leader Tso Zongtang, although there is some debate around this. Sesame chicken also originated from Chinese immigrants who adapted their traditional recipes to suit American tastes.
In summary, sesame chicken and General Tso's chicken are both delicious and popular dishes in American-Chinese cuisine. The main difference between the two lies in their flavour profiles, with sesame chicken offering a sweeter and nuttier taste, while General Tso's chicken delivers a spicier kick.
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General Tso's chicken is served with broccoli and carrots
General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken are two popular dishes in American-Chinese cuisine. They are often served with similar sides, such as rice or noodles and vegetables. However, General Tso's chicken is specifically known for being served with broccoli and carrots.
General Tso's chicken is named after the 19th-century Chinese military leader Tso Zongtang, although it is said that he had no direct association with the dish. It is a stir-fried dish with soft and tender (not crispy) bites of boneless chicken, usually a mix of breast and thigh. The sauce is sticky, reddish, and sweet, with a sour and spicy kick. The spice comes from ginger and chilli flakes or powder, or even fresh chillies. Other common ingredients include garlic, soy sauce, hoisin sauce, and vinegar.
Sesame chicken, on the other hand, is often served as bite-sized chicken breast pieces that are deep-fried and coated in a sticky, sweet honey glaze. The sauce is typically made with a mixture of honey or brown sugar, soy sauce, tomato sauce, garlic, ginger, and sesame oil. Sesame seeds are also added to the dish, usually sprinkled on top at the end. The seeds are sometimes toasted before being added to enhance their nutty flavour. Corn starch is often used to thicken the sauce, resulting in a reddish-brown colour.
Both dishes are made from a base of coated, deep-fried chicken nuggets, usually dark meat. However, General Tso's chicken has a distinct spicy kick that sets it apart from the milder, sweeter sesame chicken. While sesame chicken is often served with rice or noodles, General Tso's chicken is traditionally served with broccoli and carrots, making it a unique and flavourful option for those who enjoy a spicy dish.
In summary, General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken are similar dishes that originated from American-Chinese cuisine. They are both made with fried chicken and sweet sauces, but General Tso's chicken has the added spiciness from chillies and ginger, and it is traditionally served with broccoli and carrots, creating a delicious and unique flavour profile.
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Sesame seeds are sprinkled on sesame chicken
Sesame chicken is a popular dish in American-Chinese restaurants. It is made from cuts of boneless chicken, usually dark meat like chicken thighs, though some restaurants may use chicken breasts. The chicken is battered and fried and then coated in a sticky, sweet sauce. This sauce typically includes honey or brown sugar, vinegar, soy sauce, and sesame oil, with cornstarch used as a thickening agent. The sesame flavour comes from the sauce, and the dish is often garnished with sesame seeds, which are sometimes toasted before being sprinkled on top.
Sesame chicken is distinct from General Tso's chicken, which is typically sweeter and spicier. General Tso's chicken is also served with broccoli and carrots, whereas sesame chicken is usually served with rice or noodles and vegetables. The sauce in General Tso's chicken is usually more red in colour, compared to the brown sauce of sesame chicken. While the two dishes share some common ingredients, the addition of sesame seeds is typically what distinguishes sesame chicken.
The exact origins of sesame chicken are unknown, but it is believed to have been brought to the US in the 1970s by Chinese immigrants. It is not an authentic Chinese dish, and you won't find it on menus in China. However, it has become a favourite in Chinese restaurants and takeaways throughout the US and Canada, with many people putting their own spin on the dish.
Sesame seeds are an important ingredient in sesame chicken, adding to both the flavour and overall appearance of the dish. They are typically sprinkled on top of the chicken after it has been fried and coated in the sesame sauce. This garnish adds a crunchy texture and a nutty flavour to the dish, enhancing its overall appeal.
While the practice of sprinkling sesame seeds on sesame chicken may vary among different restaurants, it is generally accepted that sesame seeds are a key component of the dish. The seeds provide a visual cue to diners, indicating that they are indeed eating sesame chicken and not a similar dish like General Tso's chicken.
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General Tso's chicken is stir-fried, sesame chicken is deep-fried
General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken are two popular dishes in Chinese restaurants in America. However, they are not authentic Chinese dishes, and you won't find them on a menu in China. Both dishes are made from cuts of boneless chicken, typically the dark meat of chicken thighs, although some restaurants may use chicken breasts. The meat is battered and deep-fried.
The main difference between the two dishes is in the sauce and the way the chicken is cooked. General Tso's chicken is stir-fried, while sesame chicken is deep-fried. General Tso's chicken has a sticky, sweet, and tangy glaze that coats the chicken. The sauce often includes soy sauce, hoisin sauce, and vinegar, along with added sugar. It also has a spicy kick, with ingredients like garlic, ginger, and red chilli peppers. The spice level can vary depending on preference.
Sesame chicken, on the other hand, is known for its sweet and nutty flavour profile. The sauce typically includes honey or brown sugar, vinegar, soy sauce, and sesame oil. Sesame seeds are often added to the dish for extra flavour and appearance. Cornstarch is sometimes used to thicken the sauce, resulting in a reddish-brown colour.
While the ingredients and preparation methods may vary between restaurants, the key distinction between General Tso's chicken and sesame chicken lies in the stir-frying versus deep-frying of the chicken and the distinct sauces that characterise each dish.
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Frequently asked questions
General Tso Chicken is a sweet, tangy, and spicy dish made with a mix of chicken breast and thighs. It is a popular chicken dish served at American-Chinese restaurants.
Sesame Chicken is a sweeter dish made with succulent chicken thighs. It is a dish made from cuts of boneless chicken. It is usually made with dark meat such as chicken thighs, but some restaurants may use chicken breasts.
The main differences between General Tso Chicken and Sesame Chicken are their flavour and sauce ingredients. General Tso Chicken is sweeter and slightly spicier, while Sesame Chicken is mostly sweet with a little nuttiness from sesame oil.
Both General Tso Chicken and Sesame Chicken are American-Chinese dishes that are made from chunks of boneless chicken, typically dark meat, that are battered and fried in their signature sauces. They are usually served over rice or noodles with a pile of vegetables.
This is subjective and depends on individual preferences. If you like your food spicy, then General Tso Chicken might be the better option. If you prefer sweeter dishes, then you may prefer Sesame Chicken.










































