Constructing A Sturdy Chicken Run Frame

Chicken runs are fenced-in spaces that allow your chickens to roam freely outside their coop. They are a great way to ensure your chickens get some fresh air and exercise while being protected from predators. Building a chicken run can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and guidance, it is achievable. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to build a secure and spacious frame for your chicken run, so your feathered friends can enjoy their outdoor enclosure.

Planning the layout and size of the run

Planning the layout and size of your chicken run is a crucial step in the building process. It is important to consider the number of chickens you have and the amount of space required for them to comfortably roam around. A good rule of thumb is to provide at least 10 square feet (0.93 square metres) of outdoor space for each chicken. For example, if you have 10 chickens, you will need a minimum of 100 square feet (9.3 square metres) for them to be comfortable. It is always a good idea to build your chicken run larger than your current needs, especially if you plan to expand your flock in the future or live in a cold climate. This will give your chickens ample room to move around and prevent cabin fever during long winters.

When planning the layout, it is recommended to position the run next to your chicken coop. This allows for easy access between the two and enables your chickens to go in and out as they please. Consider the placement of a small door in the coop that aligns with one of the sides of the run. This will ensure your chickens can easily move between the two spaces. Additionally, aim for a shape that is more square than long and narrow, as this provides a more spacious environment for your flock.

Another important consideration is the type of flooring you will use. The flooring material will impact how often you need to clean the run. Using a shovel or fork, regularly remove any wet areas and manure, replacing them with a fresh cover. This will help maintain a clean and hygienic space for your chickens.

To protect your chickens from predators, it is crucial to choose the right fencing material. While chicken wire is commonly used, it may not be effective against predators. Welded wire or hardware cloth with small openings (no larger than 0.5 inches) can be excellent choices to keep out raccoons and other small predators. You can also attach hardware cloth or similar fencing along the bottom of the fence for added protection. If you want to avoid the cost of hardware cloth, you can lock up your chickens in the coop at night, as most predators attack after dark.

Additionally, consider covering your chicken run to protect against climbing and aerial predators such as foxes, raccoons, hawks, and eagles. A covered run offers several benefits, including keeping the area dry and clean, and protecting your chickens from the elements, such as snow and rain. When planning the layout and size of your chicken run, ensure that you have easy access to the structure for maintenance and cleaning purposes.

Choosing the right fencing material

The fencing material you choose for your chicken run is important to ensure the safety of your chickens from predators and harsh weather conditions. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the right fencing material:

Type of Fencing

Chicken wire, welded wire, and hardware cloth are common fencing materials used for chicken runs. Chicken wire is the most basic option, but it may not be strong enough to keep out determined predators like raccoons, who can reach through the openings. Welded wire, such as 14 GA welded wire fencing, offers better protection and is suitable if your chickens are only in the run during the daytime when predators are less likely to be an issue. Hardware cloth, a type of metal fencing with small openings (no larger than 1/2"), is the most secure option and recommended if you want to keep out small and agile predators. However, it is more expensive, so a hybrid system using hardware cloth along the bottom of the run can be a more economical choice.

Size of Openings

Consider the size of the openings in your fencing material. Smaller openings, like those in hardware cloth, are ideal for keeping out small predators that can squeeze through larger gaps. If you opt for welded wire or chicken wire, ensure the openings are small enough to prevent animals from reaching through.

Height and Coverage

The height of your fence should be sufficient to prevent chickens from flying over and predators from jumping in. A covered run will offer protection from aerial predators like hawks and owls, as well as keeping out snow and rain. Ensure the fencing material you choose can be securely attached to a frame to provide adequate coverage.

Durability and Climate

Consider the durability of the fencing material, especially if you live in an area with harsh weather conditions like heavy snowfall. Choose a material that can withstand the elements and will not easily blow away or collapse under the weight of snow. For example, corrugated steel siding attached to stringers can provide stability and protection from the elements.

Cost and Availability

Hardware cloth is considered the gold standard for chicken run fencing, but it can be expensive. Evaluate your budget and explore options that fit within your price range. Less expensive materials, when combined with predator-deterrent measures, can still provide effective protection for your chickens. Additionally, consider the availability of the fencing material in your area to ensure you can acquire enough for your project.

Installing fence posts

Building a chicken run starts with installing fence posts. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to do this:

First, you need to decide on the material for your fence posts. You can use wooden posts, as seen in some sources, or metal T-posts for additional support. The size of your posts will depend on the height of your fence, but they should be at least 7 feet tall.

Once you have your posts, start by digging a 12-inch hole for your first post. Pack the dirt firmly around the base to secure it in place. Repeat this process for each post, placing them 6 to 8 feet apart until you've enclosed the entire area. Make sure to use a string to ensure your posts are in a straight line and adjust the depth of your holes as needed to create a straight fence line.

Now, drill boards horizontally to connect the tops of each fence post. This will create a sturdy frame for your chicken run. If you're using wooden posts, you can attach the boards using deck screws, with two screws at the top of each corner and door frame piece. For T-posts, you can use the built-in clips to attach your horizontal boards.

Next, you'll want to add some diagonal braces to strengthen your structure. Cut your chosen material to fit diagonally across each section of the frame, attaching it with screws at the top, bottom, and middle.

Finally, you can add any additional features, such as a gate. Hang the gate using hinges and attach a latch on the outside. Don't forget to add a small opening beside the latch to operate it from inside the run.

Now that your fence posts are installed, you can move on to attaching the wire fencing and completing your chicken run!

Adding a roof

First, determine the size and shape of your chicken run. Measure the length and width of the run to calculate the total area. This will help you plan the roof structure and ensure you have enough materials.

Next, cut the roof beams to size, considering the slope of the roof. For a basic sloping roof, make the back wall of your frame one foot shorter than the front wall. Cut your roof beams to fit across the front and back walls, securing them with deck screws to the top of each corner and door frame piece.

If your roof has a steeper slope or a more complex design, you may need to make angled cuts on the beams. A 10-degree angle is often used to achieve a gentle slope, but you can adjust this based on your specific design. Drill pocket holes and attach the angled beams to the front and back corner and roof beams with pocket hole screws.

After installing the main roof beams, add stringers or horizontal supports to provide additional stability. Space them evenly across the roof beams, typically about two feet apart. These stringers will also serve as attachment points for any roofing material you plan to use.

Finally, cover the roof with a suitable material. Corrugated steel siding is a common choice, secured with rubber gasket siding screws. Finish the roof with a ridgecap to protect against rain and snow. Alternatively, you can use vinyl sheeting, attaching it with deck screws through pilot holes.

Remember to consider the climate and weather conditions in your area when choosing roofing materials. In regions with heavy snowfall, ensure your roof can withstand the weight of snow and that it won't cave in. Always follow safety guidelines and seek expert advice if you're unsure about any aspect of construction.

Building a gate

Next, hang the gate using three hinges of your choice. You can then attach a latch of your choice to the outside of the gate. Depending on the type of latch you've chosen, you may need to add a small piece of wood to support it.

To operate the latch from inside the run, use wire snips to cut a small opening beside it. This will allow you to open and close the gate without having to reach around to the outside. To protect your hands from the sharp edges of the opening, you can use weather stripping secured with zip ties, or any other material you have on hand.

Remember to make your gate large enough to accommodate any equipment you'll need to use inside the run, such as a wheelbarrow. A standard width of 3 feet should be sufficient for most equipment.

Your gate is now complete, providing easy access to your chicken run while keeping your chickens safe and secure.

Frequently asked questions