Jake Harper
Building a covered chicken run is a great way to keep your chickens happy and safe from predators. It provides a secure outdoor space for them to enjoy, especially when you're not around. While there are pre-made runs available, they often require modifications and may not be suitable for your climate. By building your own chicken run, you can ensure it's the right size for your flock and tailored to your specific needs. This project is perfect for beginners and can be completed with basic tools and careful planning. In this guide, we'll cover everything from choosing the right materials to constructing a sturdy and predator-proof run for your feathered friends.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To provide chickens with an enclosed area where they can run around outdoors while feeling safe from predators |
| Size | 8'x6' for 4-5 chickens; 10' x 40" x 5.5'h for 8 chickens; 20′ x 16′ for 40-50 chickens; 12′ x 16′ for 21 chickens |
| Materials | Lumber, 2x4s, welded wire, fencing staples, staple gun, screws, nails, hammer, chicken wire, hardware cloth, paint, plastic panels |
| Construction | Dig post holes, attach wire fencing to posts, cover the top to prevent climbing predators, build the frame, add the roof |
| Modifications | Replacement of the covering, recreating doors, burying hardware cloth along the outside to prevent predators from digging |
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Planning and measuring
First, determine the size of your chicken run based on the number of chickens you plan to house. For example, a run measuring 20' x 16' can comfortably accommodate 40-50 chickens, while a smaller run of 12' x 16' can easily fit up to 30 chickens. If you intend to use the run as the primary daytime habitat, ensure it is adequately sized for the number of chickens you own.
Next, fine-tune your measurements based on standard lumber dimensions to minimise waste and reduce overall costs. Pressure-treated 2x4s are commonly used for chicken run projects, but keep in mind that their actual dimensions are 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches. Plan your cut list accordingly, taking into account the length, width, and height of your desired structure.
Before purchasing or cutting any materials, measure your space carefully and do the math twice to ensure your chicken run will fit perfectly. Consider the slope of your ground and adjust your measurements accordingly. For instance, if your ground is uneven, you may need to dig deeper holes for the posts on the upside slope to keep the tops level.
When it comes to the height of your chicken run, it is essential to consider predator protection. While a 6-foot height may be sufficient in some cases, you may want to opt for 8-foot or 10-foot posts to prevent climbing predators like foxes and raccoons from accessing the run. Additionally, burying a foot of wire horizontally or using hardware cloth along the perimeter can deter digging predators.
Lastly, decide on the type of roof you want for your chicken run. If you live in an area with snowfall, avoid a flat roof, as it can be challenging to remove snow buildup. Consider a single-pitch sloping roof or use plastic panels to create a durable and predator-proof covering. Remember to add extra support for the roof structure before installation.
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Building the frame
First, determine the size of your chicken run based on the number of chickens you plan to house and the available space. An 8'x6' chicken run, for instance, can comfortably accommodate 4-5 chickens. Once you've decided on the size, purchase pressure-treated 2x4s, which are essential to prevent rot and insect damage. You'll need approximately 22 of these for an 8'x6' run.
Next, create the footprint of the frame by placing two 8-foot 2x4s and two 6-foot 2x4s on the ground, forming a rectangle. Sandwich the 6-foot pieces inside the 8-foot pieces, and use deck screws to secure them together. Ensure you use high-quality 2.5" deck screws and screw them in at every joint for added strength.
Now, you'll build the walls of the frame. Using more 2x4s, create the bottom frame, then add upright and crossbeams to form the structure's walls. Secure these pieces together with deck screws, just like you did for the base. Make sure to measure and cut the 2x4s to the appropriate length to fit your frame.
Once the walls are up, add the top frame. This will form the base for your roof. Secure the top frame to the walls with deck screws, creating a sturdy structure. If you plan to attach wire fencing to the frame, do so now by stapling the mesh to the frame with u-shaped nails and a hammer. Ensure the wire is tight and secure, stapling it every 4 to 6 inches.
Finally, if your chicken run requires a door, install it now. Hanging a door can be tricky, so take your time and ensure it's securely attached to the frame. You can now move on to adding the roof, knowing that you've built a robust and stable frame for your chicken run.
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Adding a roof
First, decide on the type of roof you want. If you live in an area with heavy snowfall, it is recommended to avoid a flat roof, as it will require constant shovelling. A single-pitch sloping roof is a good option for easy construction and functionality.
Next, you'll need to gather your materials. For a beginner-friendly project, consider using pressure-treated 2x4s, which are commonly available. You'll need approximately 22 of these for an 8'x6' chicken run. Additionally, get 4-6 smaller boards, such as 1x2s, or an 8'x6' wooden lattice to support the roof. If you're using a wooden lattice, you can attach it to the top of your structure to provide support for the roof.
Now, let's move on to constructing the roof frame. Add 2x4s along the future roof line, securing them with construction screws. Make sure to check the level as you work to ensure your roof is straight. If you're using trusses, you can purchase pre-made ones or build them yourself if you're an experienced DIYer.
Once the frame is in place, you can add the roofing material. One option is to use plastic panels, which are lightweight and easy to work with. You can find plastic panels in sizes like 2.2' x 8', which can be cut to fit your roof frame. Another option is to use a tarp, especially if you're looking for a quick and temporary solution to keep out moisture.
Finally, don't forget to do a thorough check of your chicken run once the roof is in place. Ensure that all the fencing is securely attached to the posts and frame, and there are no gaps or weak spots that predators could exploit.
With these steps, you should now have a functional and protective roof for your chicken run!
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Securing fencing
Firstly, measure and cut your fencing material to size. You can use welded wire fencing or hardware cloth, depending on your preference and the level of predator threat in your area. If you opt for welded wire, you will need fencing staples and a hammer for attachment. For hardware cloth, you can use a combination of large flathead screws and a staple gun with staples.
Next, attach the fencing to the posts. This is best done after the posts have been set in place and secured. Use staples (U-shaped nails) and a hammer to attach the wire fencing to the posts. Be sure to staple the mesh securely every 4 to 6 inches, ensuring a tight fit to the posts. It is also important to attach the wire to the chicken coop itself for added security.
To prevent predators from digging their way into the run, create a barrier by digging a trench around the perimeter of the run. Place the fencing into the trench, sinking it down a few inches, and then cover it back up with soil. This will deter digging predators like coyotes and dogs.
For added stability, create a frame by screwing boards horizontally into the posts along the bottom, middle, and top of the fencing. This will sandwich the fencing between the posts and framing, providing extra security.
Finally, don't forget to cover the top of the run to protect your chickens from climbing and aerial predators. You can use wire to enclose the top, or if you prefer a solid roof, you can follow the next steps in the chicken run construction process.
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Final touches
Now that the frame is built, you can add the finishing touches. If you haven't already, add a door to the structure. You can purchase a pre-made screen door or build one yourself. If you're building one, you'll need to cut the door to size and hang it. You can paint the door by hand or use a roller for a faster finish.
Next, you can paint or seal the run. Painting the run will not only make it look nicer, but it will also help preserve the wood. Use a roller to paint the white uprights and roof crossbeams.
Finally, you can add some hardware cloth to the outside of the run. This will help prevent predators from digging under the walls. Lay the hardware cloth along the outside, at least a couple of feet out. You can also cut the hardware cloth and bury it in a trench around the perimeter of the run. Use large flathead screws to secure the cloth every few feet, and a staple gun with staples every couple of inches.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is necessary. A chicken run provides a safe outdoor space for your chickens when you are away or unable to supervise them. It protects them from predators and other dangers.
The size of the chicken run depends on the number of chickens. As a reference, a 20' x 16' run can accommodate 40-50 chickens, while a smaller 12' x 16' run can comfortably fit up to 30 chickens.
The primary materials needed include lumber (specifically 2x4s), wire fencing or hardware cloth, posts, screws, staples or a staple gun, and a covering for the roof, such as plastic panels or a tarp.
The posts should be buried at least 2 feet deep to ensure stability. If your ground is on a slope, the posts on the upside should be buried deeper to keep the tops level.
No, a special floor is not necessary. Dirt works well as a natural flooring option for chicken runs.
